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假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年自愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。

请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：

1．写信目的；

2．自我介绍；

3．希望获准。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

With all my best regards.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

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China is home to the invention of silk and has a long tradition of producing fine materials for clothing. Not all clothing in ancient or contemporary（ 当代的） China is made of silk, however. In fact, silk was only available to the wealthy classes（阶级） for much of China's history. Until the introduction of cotton during the Ming Dynasty, from the 14th to the 17th century, the poorer classes wore rough clothing made from fibers (纤维).

In ancient China, the tunic（无袖长袍）was particularly popular . Called hanfu（汉服）, both men and women could be seen wearing tunics made of different materials. Women's tunics were long and loose（宽松的）, extending all the way down to their feet and often cinched with a belt or rope to get tighter（紧）. Men's tunics were shorter, usually only extending down to their knees. During the winter, both men and women would wear cotton jackets for warmth. In the winter, men would also wear pants (裤子) or ankle-length skirts into their clothes to keep warm and protect their legs against the cold winter conditions.

Contemporary Chinese clothing is now made of many of the same materials as contemporary clothing found in other countries. Much of the traditional Chinese clothing produced now is made of cotton and silk, but generally contemporary Chinese clothing also contains synthetic (合成的) fibers in with the cotton and silk, such as nylon (尼龙). In addition, linen (亚麻布) is now commonly used in contemporary Chinese clothing, especially during the summer months because it is light and breathable.

1.In ancient China, only wealthy people could afford clothes made from______.

A. silk B. fiber C. cotton D. linen

2.Which of the following about hanfu（汉服） is mentioned in the text?

A. It was made from only one material.

B. Men's hanfu was shorter than women's.

C. People didn't wear it until the Ming Dynasty.

D. It was warm enough to help people against cold in the winter.

3.The underlined word "cinched" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to "___".

A. 悬挂 B. 插入 C. 装饰 D. 拴，绑

4.What can we know from the text?

A. Linen is only used to make Chinese summer clothing.

B. Nylon was one material for ancient Chinese clothing.

C. Lots of contemporary Chinese clothing is made from synthetic fibers.

D. The materials for contemporary Chinese clothing are produced by other countries.

John Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals. One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.

When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note. “I have read your story and I don’t think it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”

John read the thief’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.

1.Detective stories are stories about________ .

A. the future B. the police

C. children D. science

2.John went to the cinema because_________ .

A. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas

B. he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema

C. he wanted to look for a thief

D. he was too tired

3.The visitor came to John’s house in order to_________ .

A. visit the writer B. have a drink

C. steal something D. read the story

In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute and the tap is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.

Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.

“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.

Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.

A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.

1.The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means______.

A．perfection B．fault C．preference D．advantage

2.Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved.

A．one half B．one third C．a quarter D．two thirds

3.It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A．the new operation can solve the water crisis.

B．The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.

C．a similar operation has been set in other universities.

D．The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness system.

4.In which column can you find this passage?

A．People. B．Society C．Campus Life. D．Lifestyle

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Handwriting can make or break the first impression. If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed. 1. . It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting.

2. . Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name. Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen.

3. . Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don’t press too hard.

Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper. Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write. 4. . Practice writing Os as much as possible. Remember : practice makes perfect. You may practice for weeks or months if you need to. 5. .

As your handwriting shows signs of improvement , go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.

A. Gather different types of pens.

B. Practice holding your pen in different ways.

C. However , a bad writing habit is hard to break.

D. Choose a type of pen with which you write best.

E. It won’t help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.

F. Two to three months’ practice is enough to get good handwriting.

G. After you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name.

When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say "I'm just a housewife". I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self - pity. Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home？

How could you be "just a housewife" when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for eld-ers, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste-, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You ~;et the re-ward that no money can offer-the love and affection of your family, their trust洒 you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.

It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?

Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes "I am a housewife". Kick that "just" out.

1. How do people feel when they say "I'm just a housewife": ？

A. Satisfied. B. Proud.

C. Regretful. D. Anxious.

2. Listing the housewife's duties, the author implies a housewife .

A. usually leads a terrible life

B. plays a more important role

C. does not always get her reward

D. makes a great contribution to the family

3. If a housewife worked outside, she would .

A. have the same life like before

B. set a comfortable home for her family

C. absorb her family's stress

D. lose the content that she is enjoying

4.What is the author's attitude toward housewives?

A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.

C. Opposed. D. Tolerant.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now ___________on their way to impressive careers. By society’s ___________ , they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a ___________drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and___________ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine ___________ a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have ___________ that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some ___________ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they ___________. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ___________ . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the ___________ to which they have so quickly become___________.

People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and ___________ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they ___________ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s___________ . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to ___________ , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something ___________ in their lives, but it’s ___________ to step off the track.

In a society that tends to ___________ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our ___________in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs ___________ in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

1.A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

2.A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations

3.A. last B. least C. second D. best

4.A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked

5.A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected

6.A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded

7.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve

8.A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. overlook

9.A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty

10.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project

11.A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available

12.A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather

13.A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in

14.A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable

15.A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off

16.A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining

17.A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal

18.A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver

19.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions

20.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted 1.____ his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.

2.______ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation 3.______ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to 4._____(replace)it. ”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 5._____ successful that he designed the present one, 6.______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a7._____(wood) base；when the snow froze, the base was removed.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures 8.___ 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test9._____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’

The 10.______ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike: Hello, Nancy. How are you doing?

Nancy: Fine, thanks, Mike.

Mike: Spring is here. How would you like to spend your free time?

Nancy: I prefer___1.___ (go) outdoors and spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.

Mike: Why?

Nancy: The first reason__2.___outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom, __3.__(listen) to the teachers or doing the exercises. The indoor activities are too___4.___(limit). Fresh air, sunlight and enough sports activities___5.__(need) for a healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out.

Mike: What is the second?

Nancy: The second reason is ___6.___ I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out, or get far away from your daily life, you___7.___get a lot of exciting experiences. ___8.__, outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy. ___9.__ you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors will also be a good choice, __10.__may be much cheaper and easier to carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.

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