题目内容
The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.
It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.
Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”
Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”
1.The old man’s sons joined the army because_________.
A.they were all strong B.they loved their country
C.they wanted to be full D.they had to do so
2.The old man was sad because _________.
A.his three sons had to join the army
B.his three sons lost their lives during the war
C.he lived in the small town alone
D.he had neither food nor clothes
3.From the passage we can infer that _________.
A.the old policeman would send the old man into prison
B.the old policeman hated Hitler, too
C.the old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs
D.the old man found a friend at the police station
4.In the old policeman’s opinion, _________.
A.Hitler was more foolish than pigs
B.the old man insulted(侮辱)their hometown
C.the old man had to say sorry to him
D.the old man had to fight with Hitler
5.What would probably be the best title for this passage?
A.An Old Man and His Three Sons B.Hitler is a Foolish Pig
C.It’s Hitler’s Hometown D.It’s Pigs’ Hometown
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是一个在战争中失去孩子的老人在希特勒的故乡辱骂希特勒的故事,说明人们对希特勒充满了憎恨。
1.D 细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights.说明他们是被迫去参军的,故D正确。
2.B 细节题。根据文章3,4行his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad.说明儿子在战争中都死掉了这让老人很难受。故B正确。
3.B 推理题。根据文章最后一段I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”
说明这个警察也憎恨希特勒。故B正确。
4.B 推理题。根据Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”以及最后一段the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”说明这个警察不想老人侮辱他的故乡,故B正确。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一个老人在希特勒的故乡辱骂希特勒的故事,说明人们对希特勒充满了憎恨。故D项符合题意。
考点:考查故事类短文阅读
点评:本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。
One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.
“Could you possibly give us a room here?” the husband asked.
The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”
When the couple declined, the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me; I’ll make out just fine.” the clerk told them. So the couple agreed.
As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk,“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy.
Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round—trip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit.
The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a pale reddish stone, with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That,” said the older man,“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking,” the young man said.“I can assure you I am not,” said the older man, a sly smile playing around his mouth.
The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor, and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf—Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became its first manager was George C.Boldt. This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world’s most glamorous hotels.
【小题1】The purpose of the author writing this story is to_______.
A.give people a good laugh | B.cover some facts |
C.promote the business of Waldorf—Astoria Hotel | D.deliver a lesson |
A.The story took place at about one a.m.. |
B.The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room. |
C.The clerk was willing to help those in need. |
D.The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man. |
A.rooms | B.suites | C.meetings | D.hotels |
A.Every little thing helps. |
B.Make hay while the sun shines. |
C.Man proposes; God disposes(处理,决定). |
D.One good turn deserves another. |