题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Polar bears are suffering in a (warm) world.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threat)the only home they know.
The polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ it, they can't exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, the bears are not actively hunting.

【答案】warmer;For/During;them;threatens /is threatening;since;survival;a;Without;But;when
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球变暖,北极熊的生存现状与面临的危险。
(1)考查形容词。 根据后下文than,可知要用比较级 ,故填warmer。
(2)考查介词。 在很多年中 用for/during。
(3)考查动词词组 prepare sb for sth 这里指北极熊 ,故填them。
(4)考查动词时态。 危险使他们受到威胁 ,用一般现在时或者现在进行时,故填threatens/is threatening。
(5)考查连词。句意:自从1978年以来,北极冰每十年减少9.8% 而现在完成时也对应since ,故填since。
(6)考查名词。 their后应接名词, 故填survival。
(7)考查冠词。 scientist是可数名词,此处表示泛指, 故填a 。
(8)考查介词。句意: 如果没有冰,北极熊就无法生存。故填Without。
(9)考查连词。 Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural 与these cycles speed up,and bears have less time to hunt 是转折关系 ,故填But。
(10) 考查连词。 当北极熊不积极捕猎时,多余的脂肪就会在之后使用。故填when。

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【题目】完形填空
Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!
When I was a senior in high school, I 1 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.
Writing had basically 2 me when I was only 7 years old,3 since that time, I'd been bombarded(轰炸) by guidance counselors and career planners who all 4 me to have " a back-up-plan" in case writing didn't work out.
I'd never even 5 a different career path, so I was very 6 and worried. After much thought, I decided 7 would be my "back-up-plan", and I signed up for a class through my high school.
This 8 that every morning, I would serve as a teacher's helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralston's classroom and 9 papers for him.
Sometimes, I even 10 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came time for my 11.Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, "Do you really want to teach?"
"Had I really been that 12?" I thought.
"Don't misunderstand. You'll do fine in teaching," he continued. "But, is your 13 really in it?"
"Not really," I 14. "I want to write. I want to write new stories and fiction and poetry and so much more... but I've been told it's tough to make it as a writer 15 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers 16 to pursue writing."
As I shared with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, "Why are you preparing to 17 with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!"
Mr. Ralston's 18 to follow my dreams was the little nudge(推动) I decided to help me push past my 19 of not making it as a writer and simply "Go for it!"
That's what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 20 season. So, Let's try and be like Mr. Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone's life today.
(1)A.even B.never C.already D.also
(2)A.reminded B.entertained C.accompanied D.chosen
(3)A.or B.and C.for D.but
(4)A.urged B.forced C.taught D.persuaded
(5)A.created B.taken C.considered D.examined
(6)A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened
(7)A.writing B.teaching C.studying D.editing
(8)A.meant B.showed C.suggested D.revealed
(9)A.read B.set C.graded D.composed
(10)A.reviewed B.skipped C.took D.presented
(11)A.application B.evaluation C.instruction D.qualification
(12)A.obvious B.shallow C.superior D.ambitious
(13)A.eye B.mind C.heart D.focus
(14)A.interrupted B.joked C.admitted D.apologized
(15)A.unless B.if C.because D.so
(16)A.up B.apart C.along D.off
(17)A.fail B.follow C.depart D.compete
(18)A.encouragement B.determination C.tendency D.attempt
(19)A.dreams B.fears C.regrets D.mistakes
(20)A.peak B.low C.proper D.new

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Staying Sharp
It's not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you're feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you're worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.

You've probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you'll find that you're full of energy.
Never stop learning
Challenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you'll realize that it's much easier for you to learn new things and to function.
Stay fit
Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.
Ensure enough sleep
Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.
Socialize more
Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.
A. Feed your brain
B. Avoid eating too much
C. Your body will only give you what you put into it
D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction
E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active
F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories
G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it

【题目】阅读理解University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
(1)Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B.Wireless routers and radios.
C.Hair dryers and candles.
D.TVs and electric blankets.
(2)What do we know about the cooking policy?
A.A microwave oven can be used.
B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
(3)When can students enjoy a party in residences?
A.7:00 am, Sunday.
B.7:30 am, Thursday.
C.11:30 pm, Monday.
D.00:30 am, Saturday.

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