题目内容

【题目】根据框格中所给的词,用所选词的适当形式填空。

1It is in Ningde ________________ the 16th Provincial Games are held.

2Zhao Liying is a popular actress _________________marriage attracts millions of people.

3Are you afraid that your friend would not understand what you are __________________.

4It was _____________ more _____________German that the English we speak at present.

5After ____________________college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

6The army ________________________those who were trapped.

7Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it __________.

8In our reading we should pay attention to some useful words and _________________.

9There was a ____________________ storm last night.

10In my opinion, she is a ______________________ friend of mine.

【答案】

1that

2whose

3going through

4based on

5graduating from

6dug out

7entirely

8expressions

9frightening

10devoted

【解析】

1考查强调句。句意:第16届省运会是在宁德举行的。分析句子结构可知,本句是用“it is”开头,所以可以首先考虑强调句,且句子去掉“it is…that”这个结构后是一个完整的句子,主语是the 16th Provincial Games,谓语动词是are heldin Ningde是地点状语。故填that

2考查定语从句。句意:赵丽颖是一个受欢迎的女演员,她的婚礼吸引了很多人。分析句子结构可知,此处应该是定语从句,先行词是actress,指人,定语从句中缺少定语成分,故用关系代词whose。故填whose

3考查固定短语和现在进行时。句意:你担心你的朋友不理解你正在经历着什么吗?根据句意可知,此处应该表示经历着什么,所以用go through。再由空格前的are判断此处应该用现在进行时。故填going through

4考查固定短语。句意:我们现在所讲的英语很大一部分是基于德语的。根据句意可知,此处应该用短语“be based on(为基础)。故填based on

5考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,我们最终有机会骑自行车旅行了。根据句意可知此处应该选短语“graduate from”,又因为句中的after是介词,介词之后应该用动词的-ing形式。故填graduating from

6考查固定短语和时态。句意:军队挖出了那些受困的人。根据句意可知,此处应该选动词短语“dig out”。分析句子结构可知,该动词短语应该作谓语动词,由句中的“were”判断出时态是一般过去时,故用dig的过去时形式dug。故填dug out

7考查副词。句意:直到你完全明白了这个想法才能开始对它做出评价。根据句意可知此处用“entire”的词意,且它修饰动词“understand”所以用副词形式。故填entirely

8考查名词的数。句意:在阅读的过程中我们应该注意有用的单词和表达。根据句意可知此处应该用“express”的词意,由and words判断出用express的名词形式expressionexpression作为“表达”意义时是可数名词,故用复数形式。故填expressions

9考查形容词。句意:昨天晚上的暴风雨很吓人。根据句意可知此处用“frighten”的词意;分析句子结构可知,storm是名词,应该用形容词修饰,故将frighten改成形容词形式。故填frightening

10考查形容词。句意:在我看来,她是忠诚的朋友。根据句意可知此处应该用“devote”的词意。分析句子结构可知,friend是名词,应该用形容词修饰,故用devote的形容词形式。故填devoted

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【题目】The Science Behind Smiling

Not only does smiling reward our brain’s feel-good system, it also makes us look more attractive and lowers stress levels. In stressful situations, smiling is a great way to relieve extreme levels of stress and to keep your cortisol (皮质醇) levels under control.

Naturally, happiness can result in smiling. Also, smiling can actually create happiness. Smiling tricks our brains into believing we are happy, and one way it does this is by making us think of happier memories, which improve our moods.

When the smiling muscles in our face contract, it sends a signal to the brain to encourage the reward system that further increases our levels of endorphins, or happiness hormones (荷尔蒙). It can have the same effect on our happiness as eating chocolate or receiving a monetary prize.

Even though the exact relationship behind facial expression and mental state is largely unknown, it has been suggested that smiling reduces levels of the stress-inducing hormone cortisol. Increased levels of cortisol could potentially lead to cardiovascular disease, mental illness, and obesity, so it’s worth every effort to try to decrease our cortisol levels.

Research shows that when you smile, people treat you differently. Smiling instantly makes you appear more reliable, relaxed, sincere, and attractive. A study found that people who smiled more were rated as more attractive than those who avoided eye contact and didn’t smile at all.

Perhaps this is why celebrities (名人) invest in perfect smiles, often looking for porcelain veneers to give them flawlessly straight, white teeth. According to a cosmetic (化妆用的) dentistry practice in Boston, broken and stained teeth can make a person look older, while a brighter smile gives a look of health and youthfulness. Anyone you spot on television will more likely than not have a perfect smile. This gives them a youthful shine while at the same time making them look more attractive.

Smiling is an act that many of us may have to practice in order to make a regular habit. However, it’s a habit worth investing in, as smiling, happiness, and health have a scientifically proven link to one other. If you find it hard to smile, try being around people who tend to smile a lot. According to a Swedish study, it is difficult to keep a straight face when constantly faced with people who are smiling at you.

Title: The Science Behind Smiling

1_______________

2_______________

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6_______________

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9_______________

10_______________

【题目】

Scientists have discovered a new kind of invisible ink. It’s called water. And all you need for this secret-messaging ink to work is to write with it on a super-hi-tech piece of paper coated with special chemicals. 1 It shows up darker than the surrounding paper under UV(紫外线的) light.

When the message has been read and needs to be hidden again, get out your hairdryer, and blow some warm air on the paper. 2

Using hot air from a hairdryer for 15-30 seconds, you were able to reuse the special paper up to 30 times because the heat reorganized the chemical structure of the paper coating. 3

The invention was made by a group of scientists in China, led by Qiang Zhao of the Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

Although much of modern communication is digital(数码的), there are still some situations in which it is important to send messages on a piece of paper, such as when the people don’t have Internet. 4 But the problem has always been how to get rid of a message once it has been shown so no one else can read it.

5. To use it, write with the lemon juice on ordinary paper, iron() the paper with a hot iron and the hidden message will appear. The downside(缺点) is that the paper has to be destroyed to hide the message so no one else can read it.

A.How to make the invisible ink? Follow the steps.

B.Invisible inks have long been used to send secret messages.

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D.Previously, the most readily available invisible ink was lemon juice.

E.Shine a UV light on the coated paper and the water message becomes visible.

F.Then the message will be gone and the paper can be reused, which keeps costs low.

G.Putting water on the paper broke up the structure of the chemicals it was coated with.

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Over-dried Earth

The south-west of the United States, together with some parts of Mexico across the Rio Grande, is one of the driest parts of the North American continent. But, over the past two decades, even that expected dryness 1 (take) to the limit. According to Park Williams, who works at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, the current lack of rainfall in the area constitutes a megadrought of a severity 2(see) on only four other occasions in the past 1,200 years.

Dr Williams studies the annual growth rings of 1,586 ancient trees, in order to reconstruct soil-moisture patterns going back to 800 A.D. During warm, wet years trees grow fast, producing wide rings. During cold, dry 3 they grow more slowly, producing narrow rings. During a drought, a tree 4 not grow much at all.

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Climate models are able to re-run the past with and 9 the warming effects of human activity, offering a way to compare what actually happened with what might have done. In their simulated world in which anthropogenic(人类起源的) emissions had not increased the greenhouse-gas effect, the team found that a drought did indeed still influence the western reaches of North America during the first two decades of the 21st century. But this imaginary dry spell was considerably 10(severe) than the real one-ranking 11th rather than 2nd in the period under study (see chart).

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