题目内容

A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language(修辞). The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be love we see it. Therefore, the poet’s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.
Let’s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty; its petals(花瓣) are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. It’s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The rose’s appearance seems to border on(近似于)perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical(对称的) in form. Isn’t this the way one’s love should be? A loved one should be a delight to one’s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns(刺). The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky(机警的). So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful,” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poet’s perception of love--a warning. What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.
小题1:According to the passage, what is a metaphor?
A．A comparison between two different objects with similar features.
B．A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.
C．A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.
D．A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.
小题2: The main idea of this passage is that         .
A．rose is a good image in poetryB．love is sweet and pleasing
C．metaphor is ambiguousD．metaphor is great poetic device
小题3: It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is        .
A．difficult to understandB．rich in meaningC．not precise enoughD．like a flower
小题4: As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose_________.
A．protect the rose from harmB．symbolize reduced love
C．add a new element to the image of loveD．represent objects of one’s affection
小题5: The meaning of the love-is–a-rose metaphor is that____________-
A．love is a true joyB．true love comes once in a lifetime
C．love does not last long D．love is both good and bad experiences
小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D
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完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Where is the bus? Why is it always late?” I asked myself. I was going to be late ___36___ the manager wasn’t going to be pleased. “Thank God, here it is!” The bus came round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the ___37___ where I work. “Twenty-five past nine. I ___38___ the manager doesn’t notice.” But I was not ___39___.
“Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your ___40___ this time?” “I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “___41___ up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your place at the counter. We’ll be opening in a few minutes.”
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress. ___42___ her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very ___43___, and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance. The girl drew some money and ___44___ about opening an account. I gave her necessary ___45___ and she went out. ___46___, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something ___47___ with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was frightened to see a gun sticking out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise ___48___ my ears. Everything went black. I was falling… It seemed to be a long time ___49___ I opened my eyes and I found myself in bed! ___50___ shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. ___51___, the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.
“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. “___52___ of your excuses! Start work at once!” To my ___53___, the first customer was a girl ___54___ a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The ___55___! Sometimes life is full of coincidences (巧合)!
小题1:
A．asB．butC．andD．or
小题2:
A．hotelB．shopC．bankD．restaurant
小题3:
A．believeB．thinkC．guessD．hope
小题4:
A．luckyB．happyC．sorryD．angry
小题5:
A．excuseB．ideaC．causeD．answer
小题6:
A．HurryB．SetC．CatchD．Get
小题7:
A．BeforeB．BehindC．BeyondD．Against
小题8:
A．nervousB．shyC．calmD．angry
小题9:
A．caredB．talkedC．askedD．worried
小题10:
A．informationB．offerC．introductionD．support
小题11:
A．AgainB．ThenC．ThusD．However
小题12:
A．hiddenB．filledC．decoratedD．covered
小题13:
A．tookB．closedC．filledD．came
小题14:
A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．that
小题15:
A．EvenB．StillC．JustD．Ever
小题16:
A．As usualB．For one thingC．In factD．In general
小题17:
A．LessB．PlentyC．MoreD．None
小题18:
A．pleasureB．surpriseC．joyD．regret
小题19:
A．ofB．withC．onD．in
小题20:
A．dreamB．storyC．affairD．incident
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to assert（维护，坚持） themselves. Dr. Robert Albert, author of STAND UP, SPEAK OUT and TALK BACK, thinks it is because their self-respect is low. “There’s always a superior around------ a parent, a teacher, a boss who knows better.” But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.
They offer assertiveness training courses, A. T. for short. In the A. T. course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive to share the need. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If your face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. However, once you get to feel good about yourself, you can learn to speak out.
小题1:The problem the writer talks about is that ________________.
A．some people buy things they don’t want
B．some people are afraid to speak up for their rights
C．there are too many superiors
D．some people don’t think enough of themselves
小题2:The cause of the problem talked about in the text is that _________.
A．some people have a low self-respect
B．there is always someone around who knows better
C．salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t want
D．people don’t share enough
小题3:The underlined word “timid” probably means “___________” in Chinese
A．胆小的B．优秀的
C．勇敢的D．无知的
小题4:One thing the A.T. course doesn’t do is to _____________.
A. share the need of people        B. show people they have a right to be themselves      
C. help people overcome fear      D. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）
Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many __16__, such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being used in ___17__ and industry and can help the farmers to __18__ the conditions of the plants.
More and more computers will come into our daily life with the __19__ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the __20__. A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even __21___ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is __22__ that the majority of the labor force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone for conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and ___23__. It is said that trains in Japan will have no __24___, because they’ll be well __25___ by computers, which can also tell the best ___26__ between trains.
Computers programs for __27__ whole texts are already well developed. You can ___28__ the name of a certain subject and a __29__ list of book titles will __30__ on your screen. You may choose whichever you want.
小题1:
A．families
B．fields
C．factories
D．places
小题2:
A．tourism
B．politics
C．entertainment
D．agriculture
小题3:
A．form
B．grow
C．control
D．manage
小题4:
A．increase
B．progress
C．production
D．development
小题5:
A．office
B．bank
C．shop
D．post office
小题6:
A．understand
B．carry
C．hear
D．recognize
小题7:
A．important
B．necessary
C．possible
D．complete
小题8:
A．material
B．time
C．place
D．money
小题9:
A．conductors
B．drivers
C．instructors
D．indicators
小题10:
A．operated
B．done
C．made
D．run
小题11:
A．position
B．direction
C．distance
D．way
小题12:
A．storing
B．writing
C．remaining
D．recording
小题13:
A．give
B．put
C．type
D．write
小题14:
A．first-rate
B．world-famous
C．nationwide
D．worldwide
小题15:
A．show
B．appear
C．offer
D．come
 
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
小题1: The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “           ”.
A．allowedB．forbiddenC．offeredD．refused
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B．The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.
C．45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D．Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
小题3:The author intends to             .
A．stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B．persuade women to become more independent
C．encourage people to improve their reading skills
D．introduce the readers some websites such as Google
小题4: What would be the best title for the passage?  
A．TV Will Rule the WorldB．TV Will Disturb the World
C．TV Will Better the WorldD．TV Will Remain in World
小题5: From the passage, we know _______________.
A．It is impossible for women in India to get access to TVs now.
B．Robert Jensen and Emily Oster are Indian women.
C．Women in India are more likely to want a girl than a boy because of the arrival of TV.
D．Viewers of a popular TV show can improve their reading skills greatly in half a year.
People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email . Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this .
The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students , all strangers to each other , to solve a problem . They had to discuss this question : If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster , who should they be ? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers . Dr. Johnson said , “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face . When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other , this limited the personal side of the conversation.”
Generally the information was not extremely personal . It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live . But some students discussed their love stories , and personal childhood experiences .
Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves . And when they do this , they become more open , especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself . This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However , this style of talking is not entirely new . “In the 19th century people started to use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate . Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely .”
Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing , especially when they start work in a company . “If you don’t know about it , you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to .”
小题1:The subject discussed in this passage is          .
A．how people open up when emailing B．how people do research studies
C．how to communicate at work D．how to discuss and solve a problem
小题2:The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that         .
A．they didn’t talk about very personal things B．they couldn’t see each other
C．the cameras on the computers were turned on D．they had to discuss a question
小题3:What do the underlined words (in para. 4) refer to ?
A．The telegraphB．The computer C．Emailing .D．Face-to-face talk .
小题4:．In the writer’s opinion , one should         .
A．focus on oneself when emailing B．talk more freely in email than usual
C．discuss any subject that one wants to D．consider how one uses email at work
 
There are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach(方法) probably did not cure many patients.
The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.
The third kind is called “health spas（水疗）” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell(咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
小题1:Doctor medicine _________.
  1. has a longer history than folk medicine
  2. has been practiced for around 2,400 years
  3. bases its treatments on observation and logic
  4. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
小题2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A．Magic powerB．Various herbsC．Religious faith D．A healthy life style
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
  1. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.
  2. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.
  3. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
  4. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.
小题4: The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to_______________.
  1. describe different types of medicine
  2. argue for the importance of medicine in health care
  3. show the important role religion plays in medical treatments
  4. compare the educational background of three different types of patients
 
From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (要塞)with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the fort grew. By 1350,the fort was no longer needed and became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During times of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged(毁损).
When Francis I became King of France in the year of 1515,he brought in artists from many countries, and one of them was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy, whose Mona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
小题1:The above passage is about       
A．the world-famous painting Mona Lisa
B．a king of France by the name of Francis I
C．a grand art museum in the capital of France
D．an artist named Leonardo da Vinci
小题2:It seems to be necessary for great art works to be kept in public museum because    .
A．only in this way will they not be stolen
B．it gives everyone a chance to enjoy them
C．it helps people to remember the life of French kings and queens
D．it tells people what meaningful work the French kings did in the past
小题3:The Louver became an art museum        
A．in the year of 1350
B．in 1515 when Francis I became King of France
C．in the seventeenth century
D．in the nineties of the eighteenth century
小题4:Though the story does not say so, it makes you think        
A．lots of people pay visits to the Louvre
B．Leonardo da Vinci was once the keeper of the museum
C．the Louvre was only open to the artists from other countries
D．the Louvre became a public museum at the beginning of the last century
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt(怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ——between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ____________.
A．you should have enough exerciseB．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should save the environmentD．You can record your growth during puberty
小题2: This passage is mainly about ____________.
A．how the genes work in your bodyB．when is the time you grow fast
C．why you look like your parentsD．how you grow to a certain height
小题3: After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.
A．how good it is to be a doctorB．how much sleep time we need
C．why genes can’t decide everythingD．what healthy diet is
小题4: Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.

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