题目内容

Introduction to Letters to Sam

Dear Reader,

     Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book．When my   1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy．I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been  2  ill many times．So I wondered if I would have the  3  to tell Sam what I had  4  .

     For years I have been hosting a program on the  5  and writing articles for a magazine．Being  6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart  7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and  8  ．So when Sam was born, I  9  to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else．That’s how I started to write these  10 ．I hope that Sam would  11  them sooner or later.

     However, that expectation  12  when Sam showed signs of autism （自闭症） at the age of two．He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs．He  13  to communicate with others, even the family members．That was  14  for me but didn’t stop me writing on．I realized that I had even   15  now to tell him．I wanted him to  16  what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll  17  as I myself, his grandfather, did．I just  18  if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.

     Now,   19  the book has been published, I have been given the chance．Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a   20  .

                                                                 Daniel Gottlieb

1．A．son                       B．nephew               C．brother                D．grandson

2．A．seriously               B．mentally              C．slightly                D．quietly

3．A．ability                   B．time                    C．courage               D．responsibility

4．A．written                  B．suffered              C．observed             D．lost

5．A．radio                     B．television             C．stage                   D．bed

6．A．ready                    B．unable                 C．anxious               D．eager

7．A．warm                   B．broken                C．closed                 D．open

8．A．hosts                    B．visitors                C．readers                D．reporters

9．A．began                   B．stopped               C．forgot                 D．decided

10．A．letters                 B．emails                 C．books                 D．diaries

11．A．find                     B．read                    C．collect                 D．keep

12．A．developed            B．disappeared          C．changed              D．arrived

13．A．tried                    B．refused                C．regretted             D．hoped

14．A．exciting               B．acceptable           C．strange                D．heartbreaking

15．A．less                     B．everything           C．more                   D．nothing

16．A．understand          B．explain                C．believe                D．question

17．A．fear                    B．face                    C．know                  D．cause

18．A．felt                     B．guessed               C．saw                    D．doubted

19．A．as                       B．once                   C．though                D．if

20．A．teacher                B．child                   C．man                    D．writer

1-5 DABCA     6-10 BDCDA     11-15 BCBDC     16-20 ABDAC

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I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, ‘You mean fortunately.’ He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.

My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally as I wend my way up the incline I console myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.

Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”

One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.

Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”

The biographies of great people are littered with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become defeatist or depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.

1.The writer has a smug smile of satisfaction as he reaches the top of the hill because        .

A．he was actually killing two birds with a stone

B．compared with those silly people, he was smarter

C．he lost weight by cycing to the town center every day

D．he was informed of a short route from his house to the town

2.The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrate        .

A．one cannot achieve anything with an easy life

B．only disabled persons can experience hardship deeply

C．one’s success is determined by nothing but his / her attitude

D．it’s rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.

3.From this passage we know that Douglas Bader was a person of         .

A．individual and creative character

B．stubborn yet charming personality

C．great bravery and strong will

D．excellent speaker with great influence

4.In writing style, the last paragraph serves as      .

A．an explanation

B．a demonstration

C．an introduction

D．a summarization

 

 

The spectacular Victoria Falls links two countries, Zimbabwe and Zambia．It was discovered by David Livingstone in November 1855 and is known in the local language, as Mosi-oa-tunya, “the smoke that thunders”．It was Livingstone who named Victoria Falls after his Queen and stated in his own famous diary entry--- “Angels in their flight must have gazed．”

Adventure sports and a range of accommodation

The rustic（乡村的）Victoria Fall town--- just ten minutes from the Fall, and on the outskirts of the Zambezi National Park--- has all facilities necessary to act as a base for exploring the region．Accommodation is plentiful--- from low budget campsites to luxury hotels．

And across the border in Livingstone, Zambia, visitors will find a town suitable for the adventure sports enthusiasts with lots of travel and adventure sports companies．

Victoria Bridge--- the third highest Bungee jump in the world

At a height of 364 feet, the Victoria Falls Bridge, completed in 1905, is the world’s third highest Bungee jump, though the scream factor is arguably the loudest, making it a great draw-card for adventure sports enthusiasts．While dropping into the abyss (深渊), you will be blasted with spray from the thundering Victoria Falls, and then jerked (猛烈) back to reality within inches of the swirling eddies (漩涡) of the Zambezi below．

How to enjoy the Victoria Falls Experience--- take to the sky’s and the water

Anyone can pay an entrance fee and walk around the ridge of Victoria Falls and take some good pictures to send home, but to truly experience the size and scope of the spray, you’ve got to get airborne, and there are options--- tame and a little wild: fixed wing planes, helicopters, microlights．

River Rafting, in many shapes and sizes, is conducted on both sides of the Zambezi River, in Zimbabwe and Zambia below Victoria Falls．

63．What is the passage mainly about?

     A．The introduction to the adventure sports at Victoria Falls．  

         B．The description of the beauty of Victoria Fall．

     C．The development of the adventure sports in this region．

     D．The introduction to the options of accommodation in this region．

64．What does David Livingstone think of Victoria Falls by saying “Angels in their flight must

have gazed．”?

         A．Quite mysterious．         B．A bit dangerous

 C．Amazingly beautiful．          D．Out of reach．

65．The author believe that the best way to experience Victoria Falls is______________．

     A．on foot           B．by Bungee jump   C．by air      D．by river rafting

66．Which of the following best shows the relationship of the following places?

         

        = Victoria Falls           = Victoria Falls town           = Zambezi National Park

                                           

 

 

 

 

 

                     

                        

 

 

High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better tasting meals.

     Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.

    Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word process a home work assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.

72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. The writer likes high-tech cooking.

   B. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.

   C. High—tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.

   D. Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework. 

73. How does the writer feel about high—tech tools?

   A. Better late than never.                        B. Easy come, easy go.

   C. Every coin has two sides.                     D. Learn to walk before you run.

74. What is the main subject discussed in the text?

   A. High—tech vs. low—tech.

   B. Advantages vs. disadvantages.

   C. Newspapers and magazines vs. television and the Internet.

   D. Word—processing vs. handwriting.

75. How is the text organized?

A. Main idea — Argument — Explanation.

   B. Opinion — Discussion — Description.

   C. Topic — Comparison — Supporting examples.

   D. Introduction — Supporting examples — Discussion.

 

Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

    Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.

   At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.

   At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.

1.

Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?

A. The Britons got expensive tea from India. 

B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.

C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.

D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.

2.

 This passage mainly discusses_____________.

A. the history of tea drinking in Britain      

B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain

C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea  

D. how tea-time was born

3.

 People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because.

A. it tasted like milk                

B. it tasted more pleasant

C. it became a popular drink

                   D. Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried

   to copy the way she drank tea

4.

We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly

due to the influence of　________.

A. a famous French lady             B. the ancient Chinese

C. the upper social class           D. people in Holland

 

Academy Awards  The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States. The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars” , which is also the nickname of the statuette. The name is said to have been born in 1931 when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said. “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”

Berlin Film Festival  One of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc Countries (东方阵营) as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears ( as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).

Venice Film Festival   The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy since 1932; its main award is the “Leond'Oro” (Golden Lion).  Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film

Cannes Film Festival  The Cannes Film Festival is. a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.

The most famous award given out at Carmes is the “Palme d'Or” (Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.

1.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?

A．Golden Lion.

B．Golden Palm.

C．Academy Awards.

D．San Marco Award.

2. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?

A．It s the nickname of Academy Awards.

B．It's also the nickname of the statuette.

C．It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like her uncle.

D．It s an award in France.

3. Which award has the shortest history?

A．Golden Lion.

B．Golden Palm.

C．Academy Awards.

D．San Marco Award.

4. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

A．An introduction to famous film festivals and film awards.

B．An advertisement for films and TV programs.

C．An introduction to the nicknames of famous film awards.

D．A guide of bow to attend famous film festivals.

 

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