Question

In the competition of Olympic weightlifting，the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete：body weight，height and strength.
The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力)．There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple：they are short of explosive strength.
The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general，but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he/she is not successful，he/she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.
For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However，now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions entered an organized professional environment. For women，Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However，strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women，too.
Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However，the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition，even if their purpose was different at the beginning.
【小题1】In the competition of Olympic weightlifting，athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT________.

A．the right age	B．the right height
C．the right weight	D．the right strength

【小题2】How many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the first time?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【小题3】According to the fourth paragraph，________.

A．men often do better than women in weightlifting

B．women need to use different training techniques from men

C．men can learn the training techniques better than women

D．women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting

【小题4】According to the passage，many athletes began to practice weightlifting because they  wanted to________.

A．take part in the Olympics

B．get a reward in the competition

C．strengthen their body power

D．test the limit of explosive strength

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：这篇文章介绍了奥运会中的举重这一项目以及举重运动员的一些相关情况。
【小题1】根据J There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete：body weight，height and strength.答案为A。
【小题2】根据There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.
可知一共有三次机会，一次失败了，那么还有两次机会，故答案应为B。
【小题3】根据For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men.故选D。
【小题4】根据Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power，答案为C。
考点：本文为一篇说明文
点评：这篇文章生词多、专业术语多，但不影响阅读，可以通过文章上下句的意思来猜测生词的意思。对于这类文章我们要静下心来，先略读，通读全文，对文章大意有个模糊理解，然后看题目，再带着题目细读文章，找到答题依据，得出正确答案。