题目内容
4.Nowadays,(71)the number of earthquakes happening around the world is increasing.Why?A universal idea is that human activity does great harm(42)to the environment.I can still remember it was in the year 2008(73)that an earthquake happened in my hometown.That was the first time I(74)had experience (experience) such a terrible disaster.At first my brother and I felt something strange.However,we didn't take much notice.Then everything began to shake.Only then(75)did we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.Thanks to my brother,with (76)whose help I rushed outside,we escaped(77)being killed (kill).No sooner had we got out than the whole building fell down,(78)burying (bury)everything within.How lucky we were!
More luckily,great importance(79)has been attached (attach) to protecting our environment ever since the occurrence of so many earthquakes.As long as we change our way of life we are to achieve great success.After all,it is our(80)responsibility (responsible) to protect the only planet we can live on.
分析 本文写了作者在2008年地震中的经历.
解答 71.the考查固定短语.the number of 是英语的固定搭配,一定数目的.
72.to考查固定短语.do harm to 是英语的固定搭配"对…造成危害".
73.that 考查强调句.根据强调句的固定结构It is+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分.所以答案填that.
74.had experienced 考查固定句型.that was the first time that sb had done是英语的固定句型"这是某人第一次做某事",前边时态为was that从句用had done.
75.did 考查倒装.only then引导的状语置于句首,句子做部分倒装,所以提前did.
76.whose 考查定语从句.my brother是先行词,在定语从句中做定语,所以用关系代词whose.
77.being killed 考查固定搭配.escape doing是固定搭配.因为kill与we之间是被动关系,所以填being killed.
78.burying考查非谓语.句意:我们刚一出来,整个建筑物就倒塌了,把里面的东西都埋了.本句是用现在分词在句中做结果状语.
78.has been attached 考查固定短语.attach the importance to"认为…重要".时间状语是since引导的,主句用现在完成时.
80 responsibility 考查名词.我们的责任,此处要用名词responsibility.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | no matter | B. | whatever | C. | what | D. | no matter where |