题目内容

任务型写作

[任务说明]

请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇文章，比较一下古今中国音乐的发展，并给出你的好恶选择。文章应包含下面的提示。?

1．音乐的种类；

2．演奏音乐的器材；

3．歌曲的创作，内容，场合；

4．你自己的好恶选择。

5．标题为：Traditional Chinese Music VS Modern Chinese Music

6．词数：150左右。

[写作要求]

你可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[阅读材料]

Traditional Chinese Music

　　The variations of rhythm, beat, tone quality, and embellishments in traditional Chinese music are highly distinctive and unlike their Western counterparts．This is mainly due to the unique sounds and playing styles of traditional Chinese musical instruments．Chinese musical instruments can be divided into four basic categories based on the method by which they are played．The first category includes the bowedstrings, or Hu Qin．The second category includes the pluckedstrings, of which there are three types：dulcimers, lutes, and harps．The third category encompasses the woodwind section．There are flutes, pipes, and Chinese trumpets．The final category encompasses the percussion section．The main instruments include? drums, timpani, gongs, and cymbals．For some songs, bells, xylophones, tuned gongs, and the triangle are used．The percussion section is called the wuch'an, or martial scene, in traditional Chinese opera．?

Modern Chinese Music

　　In modern Chinese music, many traditional facets still remain．Many modern instrumental music pieces incorporate traditional instruments while adapting a more modern style．However, instrumental music is still very traditional．Many works of traditional music are still played by small quartets and large orchestras．Chinese melodies are quite unique and incorporate into many modern compositions．Chinese instrumental music has changed because it is no longer restricted to the traditional format．Even non traditional instruments such as the piano are used in creating modern works．

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任务型写作

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Here are some comments on Li Hua from his classmates．

　　Lily said, "Li Hua is the smartest student in our class and usually scores the highest marks in the English and mathematics exams．His homework and assignments are always done to a very high standard so our teachers ask us to follow his example．We all admire his intelligence．"

　　Kate said, "Li Hua is really a hard-working student．He spends at least four hours everyday reviewing his lessons and his homework is never late．As the exams get closer he becomes even more diligent and works into the early hours of the morning, making sure he has gone over all of the information covered in our classes．"

　　John said, "Li Hua is the kind of person who is easy to co-operate with．Although he's very clever he is still willing to listen to others' opinions and take their suggestions．When we do group work in class we all want to be in his group because he always does his share of the work and is easy to get along with．"

　　Tim said, "Li Hua is the class monitor and the most helpful student in our class．He always makes sure the classroom is kept clean and assists the teacher in handing out and collecting the students' books and homework．When a student is absent from school he will call and tell them what they have missed．"

[写作内容]假设你叫李平，你的同学李华拟申请到美国某大学学习。申请材料需包括同伴的推荐信。李华邀请你为他写一封推荐信。上文是其他同学对李华的一些评价，请根据这些评价和你自己对李华的看法，写一封推荐信。(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：

1．以约30个词概括同学们眼中李华的特点和优点；

2．以约120个词表达你对李华的看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)你对同学们评价意见的看法；

(2)以你和李华之间的经历来说明其中的一点看法。

[写作要求]作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

任务型写作

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

[任务要求]

    你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“中学生该不该上网”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。至少包含以下的内容要点:

1)因特网给人们带来的好处；

2)举例说明迷恋上网的害处；

3)你的建议。

[写作要求]

     你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[阅读材料]

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

     Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources.

     Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has become a big concern. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online.

The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.

任务型写作

   请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　[任务说明]

　　你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60；

2）就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约90；

a)　以英语学习为例，简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误；

b)　你是如何看待自己的语言错误；

c)　你的老师如何对待你的语言错误；

d)　你对老师的做法持什么看法？为什么？

　　[写作要求]

　　你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

　　[评分标准]

　　概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。

　　[阅读材料]

　　Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.

任务型写作

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇100--120词的英语短文。

假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务（canteen service）的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：

优点 不足 建议

食堂干净 价格偏高 尽快解决问题

饭菜可口 种类偏少

服务态度好 等候时间较长

开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Principal,

I am a senior student of our school. I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.

_____________________________________________________________________

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