题目内容

18.Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
为了激发同学们读书的热情,你校将在2017年4月23日"世界读书日"(the World Book and Copyright Day) 当天举行一个读书节活动,近日学校正向全体学生征询活动方案.假定你是该校学生李华,请你给校长写一封信,推荐你的方案.你的信须包括以下内容:
1.描述你想推荐的活动方案,如:活动主题、时间…;
2.简单阐述你提出此方案的理由.
Dear headmaster,
I am writing to invite you to participate in our campus book fair,which will be held on 23rd April,2017-the World Book and Copyright Day.
Aimed to arouse the enthusiasm for reading,this activity is designed to provide a platform where the students can buy or exchange books and share their reading experience. On that day,the fair will exhibit books of hundreds of types on diverse topics,motivating us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons.In addition,most books will be sold at a lower price than what the book stores offer.Hopefully,you can give us the chance to hold the activity.
Please let me know if you can permit us to do this and we look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.
亮点句型一:Aimed to arouse the enthusiasm for reading,this activity is designed to provide a platform where the students can buy or exchange books and share their reading experience.为了激发学生的阅读热情,本次活动的目的是提供一个平台,让学生可以购买或交换书籍和分享他们的阅读体验.本句中Aimed to arouse the enthusiasm for reading是非谓语动词在句中做状语.where the students can buy or exchange books and share their reading experience.是一个定语从句,先行词为platform,在从句中做状语.
亮点句型二:On that day,the fair will exhibit books of hundreds of types on diverse topics,motivating us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons.在那一天,博览会将展出数百种类型的书籍在不同的主题,激励我们进一步发展我们的阅读习惯,并有助于扩大我们的视野.本句中 motivating us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons是现在分词在句中做结果状语.

解答 Dear headmaster,
     I am writing to invite you to participate in our campus book fair,which will be held on 23rd April,2017-the World Book and Copyright Day.
     Aimed to arouse the enthusiasm for reading,this activity is designed to provide a platform where the students can buy or exchange books and share their reading experience.(亮点句型一) On that day,the fair will exhibit books of hundreds of types on diverse topics,motivating us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons.(亮点句型二)In addition,most books will be sold at a lower price than what the book stores offer.Hopefully,you can give us the chance to hold the activity.
   Please let me know if you can  permit us to do this and we look forward to your coming.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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8.Tim Richter and his wife,Linda,had taught for over 30years near Buffalo,New York-he in computers,she in special education."Teaching means everything to us,"Tim would say.In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
Not long after the surgery,Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library,a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier,Tennessee."I thought,maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,"Tim recalls.He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder.
Five years later,now retired and with that brochure still on the desk,Tim clicked on imagination library.com.The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.Rather than sign up online,they went to Dollywood for a look-see."We didn't want to give the children rubbish,"says Linda.The books-reviewed each year by teachers,literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.
Satisfied,the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work.Since 2004,they have shipped more than 12,200books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams,a mother of four,is more than appreciative:"This program introduces us to books I've never heard of."
The Richters spend about$400a month sending books to 200children."Some people sit there and wait to die,"says Tim."Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left."

28.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?B
A.His love for teaching.
B.His health problem.
C.The influence of his wife.
D.The news from the Web.
29.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?B
A.Give out brochures.
B.Do something similar.
C.Write books for children.
D.Retire from being a teacher.
30.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?D
A.To avoid signing up online.
B.To meet Dollywood board members.
C.To make sure the books were the newest.
D.To see if the books were of good quality.
31.What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?D
A.He needs more money to help the children.
B.He wonders why some people are so busy.
C.He tries to save those waiting to die.
D.He considers his efforts worthwhile.
3.In colleges around the country,most students are also workers.
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television.Instead of the students who wake up late,party all the time,and study only before exams,many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities,but real jobs,too.
This isn't a temporary phenomenon.The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s,and one-fifth of students work year round.About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job.The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs,obviously.And there's value in it beyond the direct cause:such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation.With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets,on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.
But it's not all upside.Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses.The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage,they would earn just over $15,000 each year,certainly not enough to pay for tuition,room,and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid.That means that though they're sacrificing time away from the classroom,many working students will still graduate with at least some debt.And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all,by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.
There is little reward for attending but not finishing college.Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't gone at all.The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.
 
57.According to the passage,the reality of college students is thatC.
A.they throw parties a lot
B.they stay up late every night
C.they work besides attending classes
D.they pay no attention to exams
58.What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?D
A.The need of developing social networks.
B.The lack of summer jobs for young adults.
C.The expenses of high tuition and living costs.
D.The chance of finding a job after graduation.
59.We can learn from the passage thatD.
A.working students are more likely to finish college
B.students can cover their college expenses through working
C.students receive a huge reward for managing work and class
D.dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits
60.What is the best title for the passage?B
A.The Difficulties of Landing a Job
B.The Struggle of Work-School Balance
C.The Reward of Working While Studying
D.The Images of Working College Students.
8.Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now,and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed.They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
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