题目内容
9.Everyone looks forward to progress,whether in one's personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead a better way of doing things.All these,however,remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However,at the back of the minds of many people,especially those who the"good old days",efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes efficient,people are able to conduct one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadets,such as mobile phones and ipads,people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.
With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However,with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal
Touch when making these products.For example,many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.
Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand,now that the supply is quick and efficient,the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless,we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact,progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people's attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs,a new"past"is created.
70.According to Paragraph 1,progress can benefit people when they are willing toD.
A.live a better life
B.look for better methods
C.change ways of living
D.accept technology and advance steadily
71.The underlined word"gadgets"is closest in meaning toA.
A.tools
B.messages
C.barriers
D.skills
72.The author explains"efficiency comes with a price"byB.
A.describing a process
B.using examples
C.following time order
D.making classification
73.Compared with home-made handicrafts,machine made productsB.
A.lack great accuracy
B.lack the personal touch
C.are of high value
D.are quite welcome.
74.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?D
A.It can destroy old traditions.
B.It can lead to social progress.
C.It can be used to correct mistakes.
D.It can be used to preserve old products.
75.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?D
A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B.People review the past with great regret.
C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D.People's attitude decides the use of technology.
分析 新技术的出现给我们的生活和社会带来很大的影响,有积极的方面也有消极的方面.但是真正决定技术是否能够影响人类的生活,取决于人们对待技术的态度.
解答 70.D 推理判断题.根据第一段的"All these,however,remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things."可知,只要人们想要接受新的技术并且继续努力向前找到做事的更好的更高效的方法,那么技术的进步是可以给我们带来很多的好处的.故选D.
71.A 词义猜测题.根据本句的"With the communication gadgets,such as mobile phones and ipads"关键是横线后面的"mobile phones and ipads,"可知这些都是人们经常使用的交流工具,所以该词意为"工具".故选A.
72.B 推理判断题.根据横线下面的"When communication becomes efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes."当交流变得高效的时候,不管人们在哪里,我们都可以进行有效地交流.轻轻点按钮就能和别人进行交流.可知作者是通过具体的例子来说明"efficiency comes with a price".故选B.
73.B 细节理解题.根据第三段的"However,with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products."可知技术进步以后,机器生产出来的产品缺乏个人特色.故选B.
74.D 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的"It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old."可知,使用最新的技术可以把很多旧的东西弄旧到原来的状态,也可以使用新技术来保存旧产品.故选D.
75.D 推理判断题.根据本段第一句"It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society."和第三句"Everything depends on people's attitude"可知,人们对于进步的态度导致了技术是否能够对社会产生何种影响,一切都取决于人们的态度.故选D.
点评 本篇是社会文化类阅读,主要考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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