题目内容

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]Sometimes you are just having a real bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day.If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a few methods to help you.

[2] Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物质) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long ______________.

[3] Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are indeed helpful.

[4] Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don’t want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on TV.

[5] Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while singing along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before.

[6]Think of others. It is better to forget yourself and look for ways to help others when you’re feeling down. Look around and you will find there is surely someone in the world who is feeling worse than you. Try to help him and makes his day better. In this way, you make yourself happy.

1.What does the word “it” (Line2, Paragraph1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________

3.Point out the advantage of taking part in sports. (no more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

4.What will happen if you help those who are feeling even worse? (no more than 6 words)

___________________________________________________________________

5.What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________________________________

.

1.Feeling unhappy.

2.like/prefer smiling / to smile

3.It can help you forget your daily problems and stay in shape.

4.You make yourself happy.

5.Methods/Ways/How to be happy/to get out of trouble

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲了我们很容易一整天不开心,然而这种坏情绪不利于我们的健康,因此文章从多微笑,进行锻炼,做一些自己喜欢的事情,听积极的音乐,以及想想其他人这些方面,提出摆脱坏情绪的方法。

1. you are just having a real bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day.If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health.意思是:有时我们一天过得很糟糕,我们很容易变得不开心,如果这种情况不妥善处理,它会对我们的身体造成伤害。可知这里的it指的是感觉不开心这种情绪。故答案是Feeling unhappy。

2. smiling/to smile

3. sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy.意思是:做运动和玩游戏可以帮助你忘记日常的烦恼,使你变得开心。故答案是:It can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy.

4. around and you will find there is surely someone in the world who is feeling worse than you. Try to help him and makes his day better. In this way, You make yourself happy.意思是:看看周围,你会发现世界上还有人比你感觉更糟。试着帮助他,使他一天更好。通过这种方式,你会让自己快乐。故答案是:you make yourself happy

5. to be happy/to get out of trouble

考点:考查议论文阅读。

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Eating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.

Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can cause heart attack or stroke(中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one report of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. Another study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of “moderate”(良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.

1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between _________.

A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising

C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food

2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .

A. relatively high B. extremely low

C. relatively low D. extremely high

3. We can learn from the text that __________?

A. eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.

B. the EPA conducted many studies on air quality.

C. moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.

D. stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.

4.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _________ .

A. inform B. persuade

C. describe D. entertain

When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t what it was about, but I have never forgotten the I learned that day.

I was that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The decided to teach us a very important lesson. She both of us up to the of the class and him on one side of her desk and me on . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what the object was. “White,” he answered.

I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, it was obviously black! Another started between my classmate and me, this about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I answer, “White.” It was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was white. from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must in the other person’s shoes and look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view.

1.A. think B. suppose C. remind D. remember

2.A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text

3.A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed

4.A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent

5.A. told B. came C. brought D. woke

6.A. back B. front C. middle D. side

7.A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed

8.A. the other B. another C. other D. others

9.A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly

10.A. width B. shape C. color D. size

11.A. when B. unless C. until D. if

12.A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game

13.A. time B. year C. month D. day

14.A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses

15.A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to

16.A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly

17.A. Still B. Since C. Only D. Also

18.A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put

19.A. situation B. movement C. condition D. behavior

20.A. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. Truly

Before you make friends,you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. When someone asks you a question,do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember that everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

1.This passage gives us some advice on________.

A.how to make friends

B.what kind of people you can make friends with

C.how to start a conversation

D.the importance of smile

2.Most people like to make friends with those________.

A.who smile to everyone

B.who share the same interest

C.who are fond of talking

D.who say nice things to them

3.According to the third paragraph,most people enjoy talking to one________.

A.who is always smiling

B.who seems to be friendly all the time

C.who praises you

D.who points out your shortcomings(缺点)

4.What do the underlined words “a shrug for an answer” mean?

A.Being very proud.

B.Making no answer.

C.Knowing nothing.

D.Asking for an answer.

5.From the passage,if a kid wants to make good friends,he should________.

A.show an interest in others

B.be kind and friendly

C.smile to others

D.All the above

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