Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children's books featuring animal characters such as in the children's classic -- The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Beatrix was born in 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children's books featuring animal characters such as in the children's classic -- The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters.

During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the area's natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and watercolour paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.

In her 30's, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kid's book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.

Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kid's books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighbouring land over time. In her 40's, Bestrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all she authored 23 publications.

Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons.

Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.

1. What can we learn about Beatrix Potter's early life?

A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors.

B. She was very sociable and outgoing.

C. She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature.

D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.

2.Why did Beatrix Potter's parents oppose the idea of her marriage to Norman Warne?

A. They did not believe she was mature enough to get married.

B. They thought Warne was only interested in Beatrix Potter's wealth.

C. They believed that the couple's characters were mismatched.

D. They considered Warne to be too common for their daughter.

3.According to the passage, which part of the UK did Beatrix Potter love most?

A. Manchester. B. Scotland. C. The Lake District. D. London.

4.In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life?

A. Writing, biology, farming.

B. Drawing, nature, ballet.

C. Movies, farming, drawing.

D. Writing, mushrooms, travel.

5.What is the function of the last two paragraphs of the passage?

A. To describe the consequences of Beatrix Potter's death.

B. To present the lasting cultural influence of Beatrix Potter and her works..

C. To show the changes in attitude towards Beatrix Potter's works over the past years.

D. To criticize the commercialization of Beatrix Potter's characters since her death.

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

【解析】略

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Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.

Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31

Primate (灵长类) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.

Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (语言学家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language.

As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.

A. some space research

B. a study on African animals

C. an ASL project

D. the program of training the Air Force

In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______.

A. was not successful

B. led to the book Next of Kin

C. won honor for Fouts

D. made a difference

In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.

A. supported

B. studied

C. questioned

D. discussed

What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.

B. Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing.

C. Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.

D. The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language.

B. Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place.

C. There were four chimps in total at Ellensburg Campus.

D. Chomsky believed primates only perform silent signs.

Acorn Bank Garden & water mill

A delightful walled garden with old varieties of fruit trees and flower borders, set against the backdrop of a 17th-century red sandstone house overlooking the Eden Valley. Herb garden planted with over 200 medicinal and culinary herbs. Dogs on leads are welcome on woodland walks. Children’s activity sheet available.

Temple Soverby, Near Penrich, CA 10 lsp Tel: 017683 61893

Open:

19 March—30 October, daily except Monday and Tuesday, 10 am—5pm

Tearoom open from 11am—4. 30 pm, Shop 10am—5pm

Price: Adult ￡3, Child ￡1.5, Family ￡7.5

The Beatrix Potter Gallery

Original sketches and watercolors by Beatrix Potter for her children’s tales. 2005 exhibition will feature. The Tale of Mrs Tiggy-Winkle and The Tale of the Pie and The Patty-Pan. Also on display in this atmospheric 17t h-century building is information on Beatrix Potter’s life.

Beatrix Potter Gallery, Hawkshead, LA22 ONS Tel: 015394 36355

Open:

19 March—30 October, 10am—4. 30 pm, daily except Thursday and Friday. Also open 12—20 February, 2 & 3 June and 27 & 28 October.

Price: Adult ￡3.50, Child ￡1.70, Family ￡8.70

Hill Top

Beatrix Potter wrote and illustrated many of the famous children’s stories in this 17th-century farmhouse which she bought 100 years ago. Today you can view her personal treasures and step into the garden which is planted with flowers and vegetables, just as it would have been in Beatrix Potter’s time.

Please note that this is a small and popular house, which gets very busy especially in school holidays. At peak times there are queues and by the end of the day not all visitors may be able to visit the house (we apologize for this). Please collect a timed ticket (including NT members) from the ticket office in the car park on your arrival.

Hill Top, Near Sawrey, La22 OLF Tel: 015394 36269

Open:

19 March—30 October, 10: 30 am—4. 30 pm, daily except Thursday and Friday. Also open Thursday in August and 2 & 3 June and 27 & 28 October.

Shop and Garden open Thursday and Friday, 10:am—5 pm. Ring for winter opening.

Price: Adult ￡5, Child ￡2, Family ￡12

. From the ads mentioned above, we can learn _______.

A. visitors can admire the scene of the Beatrix Potter’s time in Hill Top

B. visitors can admire the beautiful natural in both the Beatrix Gallery and Hill Top

C. the Beatrix Potter Gallery is more popular with children than Hill Top

D. Beatrix Gallery neighbors Hill Top

If the Smiths and their 2 children visit the 3 sites, they will have to pay _______.

A. ￡28.2 B. ￡23.4 C. ￡28 D. ￡33

If you have the tickets, you must be able to _______.

A. visit Hill Top at opening time

B. visit the Beatrix Potter Gallery on Friday

C. visit Acorn Bank at opening time

D. visit the three sites at any time

We can learn from the ads that _______.

A. you can enjoy yourself with a dog as you like at Acorn Bank

B. it is convenient for you to get a timed ticket for Hill Top

C. children who have passed a quiz will be admitted to the Beatrix Potter Gallery

D. you can book the tickets for Hill Top through the telephone number 015394 36355

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B. Charlotte's Web

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C. Miss Potter

Thirty years old and single, Beatrix Potter lives in London with her parents, who are angry that she has turned down any number of eligible young men. Her only real friends are the animals which she has drawn and made up stories about. She finally succeeds in selling a book of the stories, and it becomes Norman Warne's first project. He quickly falls in love with both the book and Beatrix.

D. Babel

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E. Children of Men

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As the Russians advance through Berlin in the spring of 1945, Adolf Hitler and his remaining military and secretarial staff shelter in the centre of the city. His mood swings between completely optimism that his forces will still break through, and anger against the incompetence and betrayal of his military commanders.

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Peter Rabbit is a character in various children’s stories written by Beatrix Potter(1866-1943). Peter Rabbit made his first appearance in 1902 in The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Peter doesn’t obey his mother’s orders and goes away. Mr.McGregor spots him and runs after him. Peter manages to escape, but not before losing his jacket and shoes, which Mr.McGregor uses to dress a scarecrow(稻草人). Peter returns home tired and ill.
In the Tale of Benjamin Bunny, first published in 1904, Peter’s cousin Benjamin Bunny brings him back to Mr.McGregor’s garden and they get back the clothes Peter lost in The Tale of Peter Rabbit. But after they gather onions to give to Peter’s mother, they are caught by Mr.McGregor’s cat. Benjamin’s father arrives and rescues them, but also blames Peter and Benjamin for going into the garden. In this tale, Peter displays fear about returning to the garden.
In the The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies, first published in 1909, Peter has a small role and appears only briefly. He is grown up and his sister Flopsy is now married to Benjamin Bunny. The two are the parents of six little Flopsy-Bunnies. Peter and his mother keep a nursery garden and the bunnies come by asking him for spare cabbage.
In the Tale of Mr. Tod, first published in 1912, Benjamin and Flopsy’s children are taken away by Tommy Brock. Peter helps Benjamin run after Brock, who hides out in the house of the fox Mr. Tod. Mr. Tod finds Brock sleeping in his bed and as the two get into a fight, Peter rescues the children.
Peter makes cameo appearances(客串出场) in two other tales. In The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, first published in 1905, Peter and Benjamin are customers of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, a hedgehog(刺猬) washerwoman. In The Tale of Ginger and Pickles, first published in 1909, Peter and other characters from Potter’s previous stories make cameo appearances.
【小题1】 In The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Peter .

A．is caught by Mr. McGregor’s cat	B．gathers onions to give to his mother
C．runs into a scarecrow when escaping	D．loses his clothes in Mr. McGregor’s garden

【小题2】In paragraph 4, the underlined part “the two” refers to .

【小题3】What do we know about Benjamin Bunny?

A．He’s a father of six children

B．He keeps a nursery garden with Peter

C．His mother passes away when he’s little

D．He saves Peter in The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies

【小题4】According to the passage, Peter Rabbit .

A．hates Benjamin Bunny’s father a lot

B．appears briefly in The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle

C．was worked into a story in the early 19^thcentury

D．plays a leading role in The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies

【小题5】The author wrote the passage to .

A．introduce the character Peter Rabbit in Potter’s stories

B．describe the various characters in Potter’s books

C．show the influence of the Peter Rabbit series on children

D．discuss Potter’s changes in her writing styles

In the Tale of Benjamin Bunny, first published in 1904, Peter’s cousin Benjamin Bunny brings him back to Mr.McGregor’s garden and they get back the clothes Peter lost in The Tale of Peter Rabbit. But after they gather onions to give to Peter’s mother, they are caught by Mr.McGregor’s cat. Benjamin’s father arrives and rescues them, but also blames Peter and Benjamin for going into the garden. In this tale, Peter displays fear about returning to the garden.

In the The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies, first published in 1909, Peter has a small role and appears only briefly. He is grown up and his sister Flopsy is now married to Benjamin Bunny. The two are the parents of six little Flopsy-Bunnies. Peter and his mother keep a nursery garden and the bunnies come by asking him for spare cabbage.

In the Tale of Mr. Tod, first published in 1912, Benjamin and Flopsy’s children are taken away by Tommy Brock. Peter helps Benjamin run after Brock, who hides out in the house of the fox Mr. Tod. Mr. Tod finds Brock sleeping in his bed and as the two get into a fight, Peter rescues the children.

Peter makes cameo appearances(客串出场) in two other tales. In The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, first published in 1905, Peter and Benjamin are customers of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, a hedgehog(刺猬) washerwoman. In The Tale of Ginger and Pickles, first published in 1909, Peter and other characters from Potter’s previous stories make cameo appearances.

1. In The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Peter .

A．is caught by Mr. McGregor’s cat	B．gathers onions to give to his mother
C．runs into a scarecrow when escaping	D．loses his clothes in Mr. McGregor’s garden

2.In paragraph 4, the underlined part “the two” refers to .

A．Benjamin and Brock

B．Peter and Benjamin

C．Mr. Tod and Brock

D．Peter and Mr. Tod

3.What do we know about Benjamin Bunny?

A．He’s a father of six children

B．He keeps a nursery garden with Peter

C．His mother passes away when he’s little

D．He saves Peter in The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies

4.According to the passage, Peter Rabbit .

A．hates Benjamin Bunny’s father a lot

B．appears briefly in The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle

C．was worked into a story in the early 19^thcentury

D．plays a leading role in The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies

5.The author wrote the passage to .

A．introduce the character Peter Rabbit in Potter’s stories

B．describe the various characters in Potter’s books

C．show the influence of the Peter Rabbit series on children

D．discuss Potter’s changes in her writing styles

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