Question

Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.

There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.

One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.

One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.

Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion（宗教）tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.

Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.

1.          According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to _______.

A．strike them on the bottom

B．try to help them do the right thing

C．teach them what to do

D．take them to court

2.          What does the word “spank” mean?

A．打屁股

B．下跪

C．罚站

D．打手心

3.          Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?

A．It teaches the child to hit others when they offend (冒犯) him or her.

B．The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.

C．Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.

D．It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.

4.          Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?

A．favorable (赞同的)	B．indifferent (不关心)
C．interested	D．unfavorable

5.          From this passage, we can conclude (作出结论) that ________.

A．good children always do the right thing

B．parents should try their best to avoid (避免) spanking their children

C．parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong

D．children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.    A

2.    A

3.    D

4.    D

5.    B

【解析】

1.          从第二段When a parent spanks a child,they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom可直接选出正确答案。

2.          词义猜测题。从第二段我们得知父母会一手或一个硬的物体击打孩子的屁股。bottom屁股（口语）

3.          细节题从第四段可知ABC项都是打屁股造成的问题。D选项是作者建议父母可以采用的方法。

4.          从最后一段作者给父母的建议可以看出作者是不支持打屁股的。

5.          推断题。综合全文，不难看出打孩子屁股会造成一些的问题，最后一段作者给父母的建议说明父母可以采用其他方法让孩子听话，尽量避免打屁股

考点：说理性议论文

点评：本文通过论述父母采用打屁股的方法来惩罚不听话的小孩这样的生活现象及打孩子屁股会造成一些的问题，进而建议父母可以采用其他方法教育孩子。