题目内容

7.Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,(16)B Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately,we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been suffer from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore,(17)E.It's understandable,but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.
(18)AHaving confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
(19)CIf you've been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a"victim mentality".At some point in all of our lives,we'll have our trust tested or violated.
You didn't lose"everything".Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life(20)Ginstead,it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future  relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

分析 本文告诉我们要信任他人,因为信任会给我们信心.同时如果我们遇到背叛,也不要自怨自艾,要尝试着从积极的方面看待问题.

解答 BEACG
16.B 细节题.本题较难.第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.阐述信任的定义,后句Trust is a ris k说明信任 有时候也是一种危险.那么本句应该叙述信任的作用,故B项:信任给人带来信心.符合上下文串联.
17.E 细节题.根据前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生.故选E.
18.A 细节题.根据后句Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices 可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己.故选A.
19.C 细节题. 根据本段第二句But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a"victim mentality".作为受害者和带着受到伤害的情绪生活是不同的事情.作者以此告诉我们不要把自己当成受害者.故C正确.
20.G 细节题.根据下一句Instead,it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式.与G项:看到事物的积极方面并不意味着我们忽视所发生的事情.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

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17.Usually,when your teacher asks a question,there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is"What's your name?"Everyone gives a different answer,but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names?Where do they come from?What do they mean?
People's first names,or given names,are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means"bright"; Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"; Donald means"world ruler"; Leonard means"as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names,or surnames,were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);Someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long,paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith,which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past,smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are:Carter-a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter-a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village,the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.English-speaking people added-s or-son.The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
24.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?B
A.Places where people lived.
B.People's status.
C.Talents that people possessed.
D.People's occupations.
25.According to the passage,the ancestors of the Carpenter family most probablyC.
A.owned or drove a cart                
B.made things with metals
C.made kitchen tools or containers         
D.built houses and furniture
26.Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader,the baby might be namedD.
A.Beatrice Smith                     
B.Leonard Carter
C.George Longstreet                  
D.Donald Greenwood
27.The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person'sA.
A.later generations                    
B.friends and relatives
C.colleagues and partners               
D.later sponsors.
15.BELJLNG-Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners,and particularly when they get the chance to order"chicken without sex life"or"red burned lion head".
Sometimes excited but mostly confused,embarrassed or even terrified,many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes.And their complaints are often valid,but such an experience at Beijing's restaurants will apparently soon be history.
Foreign visitors will no longer,hopefully,be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government's plan to correctly translate 3,000Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.
The municipal(市政)office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes,which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations.It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English,"an official with the city's Foreign Affairs office said."Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations,but it will not be compulsory."It's the city's latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.
Coming up with precise translations is a daunting task,as some Chinese culinary(烹饪的)techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent.The translators,after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries,divided the dish names into four categories:ingredients,cooking method,taste and name of a person or a place.For some traditional dishes,pinyin,the Chinese phonetic system,is used,such as mapo tofu (previously often literally translated as"beancurd made by woman with freckles"),baozi (steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumplings) to"reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,"according to the book.
"The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me.Having it,I don't have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,"said Zheng Xiaodong,a 31-year-old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency.
"I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I'd like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,"said Han Yang,a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.
It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China.But on Tuesday,this was the most discussed topic on weibo.com,China's most popular microblogging site.

31.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing.
B.Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes
C.The effort to bridge the culture gap
D.Chinese dishes to have"official"English names
32."chicken without sex life"or"red burned lion head"are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to showD.
A.some Chinese dishes are not well received
B.some Chinese dishes are hard to translate
C.some Chinese dishes are not acceptable
D.some Chinese dishes are mistranslated
33.What measure has the municipal office taken?B
A.Recommending a book on Chinese dishes
B.Advocating using precise translation for Chinese dishes
C.Providing the names of main Chinese dishes
D.Publishing a book on China's dietary habits
34.What's the meaning of the underlined word"daunting"in paragraph 5?A
A.discouraging     
B.disappointing
C.worthwhile       
D.confusing
35.What's the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage?D
A.not clear    
B.excited    
C.bored   
D.favorable.
12.Mrs.Packletide intended to shoot a tiger.Not that the desire to kill had suddenly come to her,or that she felt she would leave India safer with one wild beast less.It was because Loona Bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger,and the newspapers showed photographs of Loona Bimberton with a tiger-skin on.In a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love,Mrs.Packletide's movements were largely governed by dislike of Loona Bimberton.
Circumstances proved favorable.Mrs.Packletide had offered a thousand rupees (印度卢比) for the opportunity of shooting a tiger without risk or effort,and it happened that an old tiger was frequently coming to a neighboring village at night.He was so old that he couldn't kill animals in the wild and just satisfied his appetite to the smaller household animals.The villagers were eager to earn the thousand rupees; children were posted night and day in the jungle to watch the tiger,and the cheap goats were left about to keep him from going elsewhere.The one great fear was that he should die of old age before the day of Mrs.Packletide's shoot.
The great night arrived.A platform had been built in a tree,on which sat Mrs.Packletide and her paid companion,Miss Mebbin.A goat with a loud bleat (咩咩叫) was tied down at the correct distance.With an accurate gun,they waited for the coming of the tiger.
"I suppose we are in some danger?"said Miss Mebbin.
She was not actually nervous about the wild beast,but she was unwilling to perform a bit more service than she had been paid for.
"It's a very old tiger.It couldn't spring up here even if it wanted to."said Mrs.Packletide.
Their conversation was cut short by the appearance of the old tiger.He saw the goat,and lay on the earth for a short rest before attacking.
The gun fired very loudly,and the great yellow beast jumped to one side and then rolled over in the stillness of death.In a moment a crowd of excited villagers appeared on the scene,and their shouting carried the glad news to the village.
It was Miss Mebbin who found that the goat was dying from a bullet-wound,while no wound could be found on the tiger.Evidently the wrong animal had been hit,and the tiger had died of heart-failure,caused by the sudden loud noise of the gun.Mrs.Packletide was annoyed at the discovery; but anyway,she owned a dead tiger,and the villagers,anxious for their thousand rupees,gladly accepted the fiction that she had shot the tiger.And Miss Mebbin was a paid companion.Therefore Mrs.Packletide faced the cameras with a light heart,and her pictures appeared on the newspapers of England and America.As for Loona Bimberton,she refused to look at a newspaper for weeks,and was in a depressed emotion for quite some time.
Mrs.Packletide's tiger-skin was inspected and admired by the neighbors,and Mrs.Packletide went to the Costume Ball in the character of Diana (狩猎女神).
"How amused everyone would be if they knew what really happened,"said Miss Mebbin a few days after the ball.
"What do you mean?"asked Mrs.Packletide quickly.
"How you shot the goat and frightened the tiger to death,"said Miss Mebbin,with her unpleasant laugh.
"No one would believe it,"said Mrs.Packletide,her face changing color1rapidly.
"Loona Bimberton would,"said Miss Mebbin.
Mrs.Packletide's face settled on greenish white."You surely wouldn't give me away?"she asked.
"I've seen a weekend cottage near Dorking,"said Miss Mebbin,"six hundred and eighty.Quite a bargain,only I don't happen to have the money."
Miss Mebbin possessed the pretty weekend cottage.Mrs.Packletide lost interest in animal-hunting.
"The extra expenses are so heavy,"she said to inquiring friends.
21.What is the message conveyed in the story?D
A.Life is hard for one to predict.
B.Everything comes for a reason.
C.It's unwise to keep bad company.
D.False pride costs more than expected.
22.What was the result of Mrs.Packletide's shooting?C
A.The old tiger was shot to death.
B.Neither the tiger nor the goat was shot.
C.The old tiger missed being shot.
D.Both the goat and the tiger were shot.
23.Mrs.Packletide planned to shoot a tiger because sheD.
A.would leave India safer             
B.hated the wild animal
C.admired her good friend            
D.disliked a certain person.
19.When you buy cooking oil in the supermarket,you may notice that some brands are labeled as"GM (genetically modified 转基因)-free".So,what is genetic modification?Are GM foods safe?
These questions have been put back into the public attention recently.On Nov 19,the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the US announced that it had approved the AquAdvantage salmon to go on the market,making it the first GM animal to be approved as food anywhere in the world.
GM foods are plants or animals that have been given a gene from another plant or animal to make them stronger in some way.The AquAdvantage salmon contains a gene from another type of salmon that makes it grow faster.
Although the FDA has said"food from the fish is safe to eat",some believe that scientists can't completely understand the potential health risks of GM foods,simply because they're so new.Others worry that the fish could escape into the wild and cause ecological problems.
GM crops have experienced the same public argument,even though GM technology cuts down on the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) on crops and increases output.
While GM animals are new,GM crops have already appeared on our plates:A total of 28countries in the world including the US,Brazil and India planted 181.5million hectares (1.815million km2)of GM crops in 2014,according to the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications.In China,we grow GM cotton and papaya and import GM soybeans,corn,rape,cotton and beets from abroad.
Due to safety worries,many countries have regulations for producing and selling GM foods.
In European Union countries,each GM food must be approved before it can be used.This process can take up to 17months.The origin of all GM foods must also be traceable,and all food with a GM content of more than 0.9percent must also be labeled,according to EU website europaeu.
The US is less strict about GM foods.According to FDA regulations,companies introducing new GM foods to the market should report them at least 120days before release.The labeling is voluntary,except that a product cannot be labeled as"GM-free"if genetically modified materials are used.
In China,GM foods can only be produced after strict tests by the Ministry of Agriculture and it's sure that they are safe.All food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearly labeled on the wrapper.
32.According to the text,the AquAdvantage salmonC.
A.tastes better than normal salmon    
B.is a product that mixes several types of fish
C.has a gene from a different type of salmon    
D.remains to be approved in several countries
33.One of the reasons for many people to worry about the AquAdvantage salmon is thatB.
A.the gene that makes them grow faster can work on humans too
B.there are possible health risks that even scientists might not have figured out yet
C.they could possibly become threats to other wild species
D.they are not nutritious enough or might taste strange
34.From the text,it can be concluded that GM cropsB.
A.no longer cause any public argument
B.have already been planted in some countries
C.are popular because they don't need pesticides
D.can increase output,making them welcome in countries like Japan
35.Which of the following is TRUE about regulations for producing and selling GM food?D
A.All food with GM content must be labeled in European countries.
B.In the US,the AquAdvantage salmon will have to be labeled as GM food.
C.In France or Germany,every GM food that is about to go on the market must be reported at least 120days before release.
D.In China,all food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearly labeled on the package.

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