题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读
Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness.Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.
⒈Have faith.
No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my master's degree. It was a really bad experience.It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.
⒉Be around supportive people.
Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you.If you don't, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Don't wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.
⒊Help others.
An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people As a result, your situation won't look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting (移开) some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.
A. Your community helps a lot.
B. Whatever it is, it's important not to lose hope.
C. I changed my attitude towards failure.
D. In this way you take your focus away from yourself.
E. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.
F. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.
G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.

【答案】B;F;E;G;D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为人们在困难时期不要失去希望而给出的方法。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness.”以及空后“Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.”可知此处是说及时在困难中也要有希望,所以此处应该是一个转折。故B选项合适。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在段落的开头一般是呼吁或者是总结,此处应当是呼吁,故F选项合适。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知此处是讲述作者自身经历,处于困境之中但是自己却满怀希望,所以是一句转折的话。故E选项合适。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“If you don't, my suggestion is to start looking for one.”可知此处是用来表示建议的,故G选项合适。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people ”,可知此处是用来承接上文,按照这种方式。故D选项合适。

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【题目】阅读理解
From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are London's most visited tourist attractions. Many of London's top attractions are free, making them affordable places to learn about some culture. Whether you prefer history or modern art, you'll find it at one of these must-visit spots.
British Museum
The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures (雕塑) and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.
National Gallery
The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London's National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh, da Vinci, Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.
Tate Modern
Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern, Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary (当代的) art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.
Coca-Cola London Eye
The Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London's skyline. It has some of London's best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's most famous landmarks — all in just 30 minutes!
Madame Tussauds
At Madame Tussauds, you'll come face-to-face with some of the world's most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.
(1)What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?
A.Both have chargeable exhibitions.
B.Both are on the banks of the Thames.
C.Both have vast spaces and special shapes.
D.Both exhibit modern and contemporary art.
(2)If visitors want to get a better view of London's famous landmarks, they should visit _____.
A.the Tate Modern
B.the British Museum
C.the National Gallery
D.the Coca-Cola London Eye
(3)In Madame Tussauds, visitors can _____.
A.enjoy Shakespeare's works
B.talk to some famous people
C.watch Lady Gaga's performance
D.see figures of many influential people

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
The defeat of Lee Sedol, the world's strongest Go (围棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel (铲车). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.
It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.
One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化). And robots will never need pensions(养老金). AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.
But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.
(1)By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that ______.
A.computers can completely replace humans in everything
B.humans are of no practical economic values to the society
C.the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate
D.AI programs can not compare with humans economically
(2)We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will ______.
A.improve the quality of human life
B.widen the gap between the rich and the poor
C.make contributions to human development
D.promote equality at work places
(3)What is the author's attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?
A.Optimistic.
B.Supportive.
C.Cautious.
D.doubtful.

【题目】完形填空
Johnny lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountains. One day there was an earthquake near the 1. Many houses were 2. Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake.
They were 3 that the second earthquake would be worse than the first. “We 4 send Johnny to a safe place,” Johnny's mother said to her husband, “Many of our friends are sending 5 children to relatives in other towns.”
“We'll 6 him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny's father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be 7 with him.”
He telephoned Johnny's uncle Peter and asked him 8 he would let Johnny 9 with him.
“He is a good boy,” he said. “He won't give you any 10 .”
11 , Johnny's uncle Peter said. 12 I'm not 13 to children. I 14 a very quiet and peaceful 15 .”
“You won't know Johnny is in the house.” His father told him.
16 Johnny, 17 was five, went to live with his uncle.
Two days 18 , his mother and father 19 a telegram from Peter.
It said, “I'm returning the child. Please send the 20 .”
(1)A.village B.city C.town D.mountain
(2)A.built B.broke into C.stayed up D.destroyed
(3)A.worried B.fearless C.happy D.glad
(4)A.must B.may C.can D.need
(5)A.our B.your C.their D.my
(6)A.bring B.take C.fetch D.send
(7)A.happy B.safe C.satisfied D.angry
(8)A.that B.how C.if D.when
(9)A.live B.work C.study D.play
(10)A.money B.free time C.happiness D.trouble
(11)A.That's all right B.All right C.Right D.Of course not
(12)A.and B.but C.or D.however
(13)A.uses B.using C.use D.used
(14)A.had B.live C.led D.bear
(15)A.home B.place C.life D.house
(16)A.And B.But C.So D.If
(17)A.that B.which C.whom D.who
(18)A.later B.ago C.before D.earlier
(19)A.received B.had got C.accepted D.sent
(20)A.peaceful life B.earthquake C.telegram D.money

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
China Daily---Last week, the Beijing municipal government released a list of 192 areas in the capital where spring blooms, including peach, magnolia, apricot and winter jasmine, can be enjoyed from March to May. The recommended spots cover an area of 22 square kilometers. Apart from admiring blooms, folklore performances, botany exhibitions and other activities will be put on. 20 travel routes for tourists looking to appreciate floral beauty in the countryside are issued in Hubei, too.
South Korean drama Descendants of the Sun《太阳的后裔》 has collected more than 200 million views on iQiyi, the Chinese streaming website said Tuesday.
"Descendants of the Sun", the first Korean show to premiere simultaneously in South Korea and China (中韩同步首播), is a love story between an Army captain (Song Joong-ki) and a doctor (Song Hye-kyo) who find themselves in a fictional war-torn country called Uruk, where both try to save lives.
"The show has become the talk of the town everywhere. Some shows even had live phone conversations with viewers to discuss its popularity," a Chinese entertainment official said.
To put things into perspective, a f ifth of South Korea's population is 10 million people. Just a little over that number tuned in to watch Descendants of the Sun.
Enthusiastic customers snapped up(抢光) the first batch of tickets in just five minutes on Monday for the opening day of the Shanghai Disneyland park on June 16, temporarily crashing the official website.
"Within half an hour, clicks on the website (www.shanghaidisneyresort.com) reached more than 5 million. The massive volume resulted in our ticketing system temporarily malfunctioning."
(1)Which of the following statements is true according to the information above?
A.Tourists can enjoy flowers in 192 areas.
B.The spots cover an area of 22 square kilometers.
C.During the spring blooms, visitors are only allowed to admire flowers
D.Hubei Government also issued some travel routes for visitors
(2)We can infer from the information about drama Descendants of the Sun
A.It is the first Korean show broadcast in China.
B.It is more popular in Korea than in China.
C.It is a romantic story between a captain and a doctor r.
D.Korea has a population of 10 million people
(3)What topic do the three pieces of information belong to?
A.Society
B.Astronomy
C.Economy
D.Entertainment

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