Expertsrecommend fruits for lowing the chance of being overweight．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Expertsrecommend（推荐，建议） fruits for lowing the chance of being overweight．

分析专家建议吃水果以降低超重的可能性．

解答答案是recommend；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；recommend vt．推荐，建议；根据语境，专家"推荐"吃水果降低超重的可能性，故答案是recommend．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

1．In many American schools the holiday celebrating Dr．Martin Luther King Jr．'s birthday is used as an opportunity to teach children about his life and legacy．But in too many of those same schools，Black children's extraordinary talents are still being wasted today．Nearly three-quarters of Black fourth and eighth grade public school students cannot read or compute at grade level．Black students made up only 18percent of students in public schools in 2009-2010but were 40percent of students who received one or more out-of-school suspensions （暂被停学）．A Black public school student is suspended every four seconds．Black students are more than twice as likely to drop out of school as White students．Each school day 763Black high school students drop out．
So I applaud the U．S．Departments of Education and Justice for their recent action to address harmful school discipline policies that push so many thousands of black children out of school each year and into the juvenile justice and adult prison pipeline．If the education system is to do its part in replacing it with a cradle to college，career and success pipeline，we must end the current practice where children in the greatest need are suspended from school mostly for nonviolent offenses．
These resources，officially known as"guidance，"will help schools and districts meet their legal responsibility to protect students from discrimination on the basis of race，color or national origin as required under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964．As we recognize the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964and so many other important hard-won victories in the Civil Rights Movement this year，we must remember those victories could be lost without meaningful enforcement of the laws advocates fought so hard to win half a century ago．
While the guidance does not prohibit schools or districts from using any particular nondiscriminatory policy，it does call into question some policies that have historically excluded Black students and are of questionable educational value including"zero tolerance"discipline policies which require mandatory consequences for certain infractions （违反），and policies that prevent students from returning to school after completion of a court sentence．
Information of the new guidance recommendations is available at this government website for almost every school and district in the country．Check your own school district now to see whether the discipline policy is focused on creating a positive school climate and preventing misbehavior，whether consequences are clear，appropriate and consistent，and whether there is a commitment to fairness in the application of discipline．
31．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？B
A．Life and legacy of Dr．Martin Luther King Jr．
B．Unsatisfactory situation of Black students'education．
C．The percentage of Black students dropping out of school．
D．The holiday celebrating Dr．Martin Luther King Jr．'s birthday．
32．The guidance issued by the U．S．Departments of Education and Justice mayC．
A．punish Black children for dropping out of school
B．push thousands of Black children out of school each year
C．protect Black children from being suspended for nonviolent offenses
D．prevent Black children from coming back to school after a court sentence
33．According to the passage，the"zero tolerance"discipline policiesA．
A．have questionable consequences
B．are prohibited by the guidance
C．prevent Black children from being absent from school
D．were considered discriminatory when they were released
34．What is the author's attitude toward these"guidance"？C
A．negative
B．optimistic
C．approval
D．indifferent
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？D
A．Suggestions on the Civil Rights Act
B．Victories in the Civil Rights Movement
C．Criticism of the Education System
D．Steps Forward on School Discipline．

18．A chair made of steel is stronger than the one made of wood．去掉the．

5．Canada is a mixtureof many cultures and races．

15．China is a land of bicycles．At least it was back in 1992when I traveled the country．Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle．Millions of them，all black．Cars were rare．Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，I've found the opposite is true．There are millions of cars．However，people still use their bicycles to get around．For many，it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today．Bicycles also come in different colors---sivler，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want．
It's fun watching people biking．They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide．
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle．Great weather accompanied my great buy．I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home．
My first ride home was orderly （守秩序的）．To be safe，I stayed with a"pack"of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times．I didn't want to get hit．So I took the ride carefully．
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem．It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States．The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck．
I finally made it home．The feeling on the bicycle was amazing．The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful．I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people．Biking made me feel alive．
25．According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today？D
A．Because they are traditional and safe．
B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive．
CBecause they are colorful and available．
D．Because they are fast and environment friendly．
26．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intendedA．
A．to ride it for fun
B．to use it for transport
C．to experience local skills
D．to improve his riding skills
27．How did the author feel about his street crossing？B
A．It was boring．
B．It was difficult．
C．It was lively．
D．It was wonderful．
28．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience？B
A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills．
B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding．
C．The author was praised by the other bikers．
D．The author took great pleasure in biking．

2．If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles．He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out．
While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought．It's nothing personal．Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes．
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius．In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China．
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities．More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80countries．These schools teach both Chinese language and culture．The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art，history and philosophy（哲学）．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy．Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese．So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States．Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers．
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well．
Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West．
As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is．
28．The opening paragraph is mainly intended toB
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers'interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
29．We can learn from Paragraph 4that American studentsA
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
30．What is the best title for the passege？D
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
31．The passage is likely to appear inC．
A．a biography
B．a history paper
C．a newspaper
D．a philosophy textbook．

19．A Koala Isn't a BearKoalas remind people of teddy bears．They have thick fur and large ears．Their broad，flat nose makes them look cute，similar to teddy bears．In fact koalas aren't cute．They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws!Koalas are marsupials．This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops，similar to a kangaroo．The baby koala lives in its mother's pocket for the first six months of its life．
The name"koala"comes from a native Australian word that means"no drink"．The koalas get almost all their water from the euclyptus（桉树）leaves they eat．That's where they get their food too．Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves，and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees．The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live．It's also where they sleep．Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!
Why do they leep so much？Some people think it's because they're lazy．But koalas aren't lazy．They sleep so much because there isn't much nutrition in eucalyptus leaves．Koalas store hardly any fat，so they must save their energy．One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot．
After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset．They live alone most of the time．Koalas are very protective of their trees．If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree，it might tell the other koala to leave by"barking"at it．Koalas do"talk"to each other．Besides barks，the males make a deep grunting sound．The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds．If they get scared they may scream like a baby．
33．According to the article，how are koalas and kangaroos alike？D
A．They both have thick fur．
B．They both have sharp teeth．
C．They both eat eucalyptus leaves．
D．They both carry their young in a pocket．
34．Why do koalas sleep a lot？C
A．Their babies need to get much rest．
B．They get tired from playing so much．
C．Their food does not give them much energy．
D．They do not like to be awake when it is warm．
35．If an adult koala screams like a baby，he may getB．
A．worried
B．scared
C．hungry
D．sleepy．

20．Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work．The area's city councilwoman （女议员） was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing．The neighborhood faced many problems．
Mark looked at the chart taped to the walls．There are charts for parking problems，crime，and for problems in vacant buildings．People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman．
It was too much for Mark．"The problems are too big．"he thought．He turned to the man next to him and said，"I think this is a waste of my time．Nothing I could do would make a difference here．"
Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop．"People should just take care of themselves．"He decided．"That's enough to do．I can't take on all the problems of the world．"
As he neared the bus stop，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby．She was trying to unlock her car，but she didn't have a free hand．As Mark got closer，her other child，a little boy，suddenly darted into the street．The woman tried to reach for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out．Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother．Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief．"Thanks!"she said．"You have got great timing!"
"Just being neighborly，"Mark said．As he rode home，he had a quick look at the walls of the bus．On one of them was"Small acts of kindness add up．"Mark smiled and thought，"Maybe that's a good place to start．"
25．The underlined word"darted"in paragraph 5can be replaced byD．
A．walked
B．marched
C．climbed
D．rushed
26．Which phrases can't describe the woman in the passage？D
A．at a loss
B．at a panic
C．helpless
D．scared to death
27．What does"Maybe that's a good place to start"suggest？C
A．If you are kind you will be treated in the same way．
B．All small acts will add up to kindness．
C．Everyone can play his part to make things better．
D．It's a small act to help a person in need．

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