题目内容
7.The word"sport"first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000dollars a year.The stars earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000dollars a year.Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say"Buy our things".It says"Buy the same shirt and shoes as …".Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
41.The word"sport"now usually meansA.
A.organized games
B.hunting wild animals and birds
C.what people do in their spare time
D.something people are paid to do
42.According to the passage,an international golf champion can makeA in a year.
A.more than 500,000dollars
B.more than 30,000dollars
C.500,000dollars
D.30,000dollars
43.What surprises people most is thatB.
A.the word"sport"meant hunting animals
B.the stars get more money from advertising than from sports
C.professional sportsmen are paid for what they do
D.only a few sportsmen can earn $ 500,000a year.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了sport这个词的发展史,"体育"这个词首先意味着人们在他们的空闲时间做的事.后来这个词经常用来指猎获野生动物和鸟类.大约一百年前这个词第一次被用于组织游戏.这是通常的今天这个词的含义.
解答 41.A.推理判断题.根据第一段About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.描述,大约一百年前这个词第一次被用于有组织的游戏.这是现在这个词的普遍含义.故选A.
42.A.细节理解题.根据第一段International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000dollars a year可知一个国际高尔夫冠军可以一年超过500000美金;故选A.
43.B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.可知最让人惊讶的是明星得到更多的钱从广告比运动;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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