题目内容

Chinese Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different   26  about the foods they eat on this  27  day. In Northern China, people   28  eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the   29  and the beginning of time. According to historical  30 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps   31  the areas in Southern China   32  more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly  33  to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day.   34  , the most common foods for the first   35  are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle  36  long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which   37  the hope of improvement in   38  year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of   39   according to the Chinese.
To  40  a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to   41   a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers.   42  , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have   43  new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.   44  , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into   45  .

【小题1】
A.wordB.habitsC.meaningsD.stories
【小题2】
A.usualB.unforgettableC.commonD.special
【小题3】
A.seldomB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly
【小题4】
A.endB.futureC.resultD.effect
【小题5】
A.reasonsB.recordsC.notesD.stories
【小题6】
A.as long asB.thoughC.whenD.because
【小题7】
A.causedB.tookC.producedD.brought
【小题8】
A.understoodB.knewC.madeD.began
【小题9】
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ConsequentlyD.Usually
【小题10】
A.subjectB.titleC.programD.meal
【小题11】
A.symbolizes B.revealsC.showsD.indicates
【小题12】
A.transportsB.representsC.fetchesD.takes
【小题13】
A.healthB.familyC.lifeD.work
【小题14】
A.reunionB.luck C.happinessD.harmony
【小题15】
A.doB.payC.getD.carry
【小题16】
A.expressB.describeC.establishD.define
【小题17】
A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Besides
【小题18】
A.given awayB.made outC.got intoD.taken up
【小题19】
A.InsteadB.FortunatelyC.MoreoverD.Furthermore
【小题20】
A.fashionB.effectC.sightD.power


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】A

解析试题分析:
【小题1】考查名词;句意是:南北方人对吃的食物有不同的习惯。选B
【小题2】考查形容词:春节的第一天是个特殊的日子。选D
【小题3】考查副词,表示北方人经常吃饺子。选B
【小题4】考查上下文串联:后面是the beginning of time 说明前面是end。选A
【小题5】考查名词:historical records“历史记录”,选B
【小题6】考查连词:句意是:因为南方生产的稻米更多,所以选D
【小题7】考查动词,解析同上题。选C
【小题8】考查动词:表示南方人开始慢慢吃其他食物。选D
【小题9】考查副词,besides是此外,表示另外的原因。选A
【小题10】考查上下文串联,第一句话就有the first meal,选D
【小题11】考查动词:句意是:面条象征长寿。选A
【小题12】考查动词:表示年糕代表生活一年比一年好。选B
【小题13】考查名词:解析同上题。选C
【小题14】考查名词:表示汤圆是象征着团园。选A
【小题15】考查词组:pay a visit to“拜访”。选B
【小题16】考查动词:人们送卡片是为了表达问候。选A
【小题17】表示转折;后面讲的是现在人们过节的方式和以前不一样了。选C
【小题18】考查词组辨析:A. given away赠送,B. made out辨认出,C. got into进入,D. taken up从事,句意是:人们人们已经采取了新的方式庆祝春节。选D。
【小题19】考查副词,人们不送卡片了,相反的,人们发短信发邮件。选A
【小题20】考查名词:句意是;出国旅游也变成时尚了。选A
考点:考查经济文化类短文阅读
点评:这篇文章介绍了中国人过春节的风俗,对比南方人北方人过春节的差异,还有现在过去过春节的不同,答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

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10. A. suggested       B. guessed         C. searched           D. learned

11. A. out of       B. off               C. in         D. from

12. A. studied            B. likes             C. learns           D. succeeds to study

13. A. wants           B. doesn't want       C. enjoys         D. doesn't like

14. A. from which      B. from that       C. for which     D. for that

15. A. was interested      B. was clever        C. was not interested   D. was not clever

16. A. lovely              B. rare              C. obvious           D. tiresome

17. A. So            B. Then          C. Just then          D. Maybe

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Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial(表面上的).    1    , in good restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork,    2    you find the chopsticks not helpful    3    . The real difference is    4    in the West, you have your own plate of food,    5    in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone   6    . If you are being   7   to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a   8   of many different types of dishes. The meal usually   9   with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be   10    by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be   11    (unless in Guangdong style restaurants)to be followed by staple food(主食)ranging from rice, noodles    12    dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to    13   with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese   14

to have the staple food at last or have   15   of them at all.

Perhaps one of the things that   16   a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their    17    . In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts   18   use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of true friendship and politeness. It is   19    polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just   20   the food in the plate.

1. A. Besides                            B. Instead

C. But                               D. Therefore

2. A. though                           B. for

C. if                                  D. unless

3. A. enough                            B. too

C. much                              D. yet

4. A. because                           B. what

C. whether                               D. that

5. A. when                             B. though

C. however                            D. while

6. A. enjoys                           B. shares

C. has                               D. takes

7. A. treated                             B. received

C. accepted                           D. carried

8. A. smell                             B. look

C. sign                                D. taste

9. A. deals                             B. does

C. begins                             D. comes

10. A. followed                          B. eaten

C. treated                                 D. taken

11. A. carried                           B. brought

C. served                             D. sent

12. A. and                              B. of

C. till                                 D. to

13. A. go                             B. do

C. come                              D. serve

14. A. offer                            B. choose

C. fail                                D. manage

15. A. all                              B. neither

C. none                               D. both

16. A. surprises                          B. frightens

C. interests                            D. pleases

17. A. own                            B. children

C. guests                             D. foreigners

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C. should                               D. would

19. A. always                           B. never

C. usually                              D. often

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