题目内容
4.Yuan Longping was born in 1930and graduated from college in 1953,when hunger was a big problem for many people in(56)thecountryside.Since then,finding ways to grow more rice(57)has been(be)his life goal.He began to search(58)fora way to increase rice(59)which/thathas a high output.(60)using(use)his hybrid rice,farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before.Now,he is considered as a pioneer,who devotes his life to(61)ridding(rid) the world of hunger.Yuan Longping is quite content with his life.(62)However,he doesn't care about being famous.He feels it gives him less(63)freedom(free) to do his research.He would rather keep time for his(64)hobbies(hobby).He enjoys listening to violin music,swimming and reading.Money means very little to him.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than(65)fewer(few) troubles.
分析 袁隆平教授,出生于1930年,于1953年毕业于中国西南农业大学.自从那时以来找到生长更多水稻的方法成为他的终生目标.他开始了他的研究,致力于杂交水稻的发展,他取得了重大的科学突破.他杰出的一生的工作已经引起很多人叫他"杂交水稻之父".
解答 56.the 考查冠词.in the countryside意为"在农村;在乡村",是固定搭配.
57.has been 考查动词时态.根据句中状语Since then,要用现在完成时态,且主语finding ways是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数形式,助动词用has.
58.for 考查介词.search for意为"搜索,搜寻",是固定搭配.
59.which/that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词rice在从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that.
60.using 考查现在分词.farmers与use之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
61.ridding 考查动名词.to是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
62.However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
63.freedom 考查名词.give是动词,后接名词作宾语.
64.hobbies 考查名词复数.hobby是可数名词,"爱好"不止一个,要用复数形式.
65.fewer 考查形容词比较.根据句意:他相信带有太多的钱的人会有更多的麻烦而不是更少的麻烦.用比较级fewer.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.