题目内容

The Discovery of Anesthetic

    Robert Liston used an anesthetic(麻醉剂)in all operation in London during which he cut off a leg in 26 seconds.There was not a sound from the sick man.and when he came to his senses he asked.“When are you going to begin?”What a change this was from the operations in earlier days!Simpson heard of it.hurried to London,and brought some ether(醚)back to Edinburgh.There he used it himself.But ether was not a perfect anesthetic.It had a bad smell,and its results on the sick man after the operation were unpleasant.Simpson decided to try to find a better anesthetic.

    He had his two friends.Duncan and Keith.then sat night after night in Simpson’s sitting room.and tried one gas after another on them―selves.This was not very safe,and it was a good thing that they some―times tried a new gas on an animal first.Once Simpson was just going to try a new gas himself.when he was told that he ought to try it first on an animal.He did so,and the animal died.

    After about a year's work of this.the three men tried a new anesthetic called chloroform(氯仿).Suddenly Simpson fell on the floor under the table.When he cam.e back to his senses.the first thought in his

mind was that chloroform was very good.Next he noticed that he was lying on the floor.Then he heard a noise and turned his head:there was Doctor Duncan under a chair with his eyes and mouth wide open,but asleep.Then Simpson saw Doctor Keith’s leg and feet moving about.

 

68.Simpson tried to find a better anesthetic because       

    A.ether had little effect on the sick man

    B.ether smelled sour

    C.ether was not an ideal anesthetic

    D.the sick man after the operation was not pleased

69.According to the author,the safest way to try a new anesthetic was to try       

    A.on scientists themselves first

    B.on an animal first

    C.on sick persons first

    D.on men and animals at the same time

70.Simpson and his two friends tried a new anesthetic called chloroform,and    of them died.

    A.all    B.two    C.none      D.one

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In 1752, three years after two Scotsmen, Alexander Wilson and Thomas Melville, fastened thermometers to kites to record the temperature of clouds, Benjamin Franklin made his famous experiment with a kite, a string, and a key.Franklin hoped to show that nature’s tremendous displays of electricity in lightning were the same thing as the feeble electric sparks scientists of the day were producing in their laboratories.He built a square kite to which he attached an iron wire.He flew the kite with a hemp string(麻线), and near the base of the string he tied a large brass key.The kite rose into a dark thundercloud, where the iron wire picked up electrical charges.Franklin noticed that the strands of the string(绳串)were beginning to stand up with electricity.As rain wet the string, it conducted more electricity.Standing in the shelter of a shed, Franklin cautiously reached out his finger to touch the brass key.A series of sparks jumped from the key to his finger.He thus proved that lightning and electricity are the same.We now know that this experiment was a dangerous one, for Franklin might have been killed by a bolt of lighting.

(1)

The best title for this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

The Discover of Electricity

B.

The kite and Science

C.

Franklin’s Experiment with Lightning

D.

Franklin, a Great Scientist

(2)

According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin ________.

[  ]

A.

recorded the temperature of clouds

B.

was killed by a bolt of lightning

C.

proved that lightning can be controlled by man

D.

proved that lightning and electricity have the same essential nature

(3)

Two Scotsmen experimented with kites in ________.

[  ]

A.

1752

B.

1746

C.

1755

D.

1749

(4)

The fact that Franklin was not injured was apparently due to ________.

[  ]

A.

luck

B.

wisdom

C.

the materials

D.

the shed’s protection

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