题目内容

【题目】If you _____ regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward.

A. actually B. briefly C. casually D. Constantly

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：如果你经常后悔你做过的事情或者你在过去没做过的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看。A. Actually事实上；B. Briefly简短的；C. Casually随意的；D. Constantly经常性，连续性；根据词义可知是经常后悔，故选D项。

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【题目】Climbing Without Ropes

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.

What is bouldering?

Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.

Why boulder?

improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics

places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find

less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing

intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems

Bouldering Terms

crimp: a very small handhold

foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulder

jug: a very large handhold that is easy to use

problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.

【1】According to the passage, bouldering ________.

A.is an indoor sportB.has no safety protection

C.needs maps and equipmentD.is a steep cliff climbing

【2】Bouldering becomes popular because ________.

A.it challenges the limitsB.it costs less

C.it builds minds and bodiesD.it is a team game

【3】According to the example, the right route is ________.

A.a shortcutB.a dead end

C.tough but to the topD.lined with jugs

【题目】 We __________ a meeting when suddenly a woman broke in.

A. had had B. had C. were having D. has had

【题目】I __________ the written papers but failed in the oral examination.

A. got through B. looked through C. went through D. lived through

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Rise of the Smart City

The information revolution is changing the way cities are run - and the lives of its residents. Cities have a way to go before they can be considered geniuses. But they’re getting smart pretty fast.

In just the past few years, mayors and other officials in cities across the country have begun to draw on 【1】 - about income, traffic, fires, illnesses, parking tickets and more - to handle many of the problems of urban life. Whether it’s making it easier for residents to find parking places, or giving smoke alarms to the households that are most likely to suffer fatal fires, big - data technologies are beginning to 【2】 the way cities work.

Cities have just 【3】 the surface in using data to improve operations, but big changes are already under way in leading smart cities, says Stephen Goldsmith, a professor of government and director of the Innovations in Government Program at the Harvard Kennedy School. “In terms of city governance, we are at one of the most 【4】 periods in the last century,” he says.

Although cities have been using data in various forms for decades, the modern practice of civic analytics（民情分析）has only begun to take off in the past few years, thanks to a host of 【5】 changes. Among them: the growth of cloud computing, which dramatically lowers the costs of storing information; new developments in machine learning, which put 【6】 analytical tools in the hand of city officials; the Internet and the rise of inexpensive sensors that can track vast amount of information such as traffic or air pollution; and the widespread use of smart phone apps and mobile devices that enable citizens and city workers alike to monitor problems and 【7】 information about them back to city hall.

All this data collection raises understandable privacy 【8】. Most cities have policies designed to safeguard citizen privacy and prevent the release of information that might 【9】 any one individual. In theory, anyway. Widespread use of sensors and video can also present privacy risks unless 【10】 are taken. The technology “is forcing cities to face questions of privacy that they haven’t had to face before,” says Ben Green, a fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society and lead author of a recent report on open-data privacy.

【题目】 Christine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park. When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library.“I know this may not be conventional, and yet it has worked and I feel of use,”she said.

Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time. Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car， the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.

Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap.” said Connor Timpone, who lives east of Yosemite Valley. “Books have been a bright spot for me.”

“The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose. Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close,” said Greig Metzger, director of the nonprofit Little Free Library.

Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the Selection is always different from the week before. Though the work Lakes much effort and time, it is rewarding.

【1】What do we know about Christine's library?

A.It follows the traditional practice.

B.It is placed in the back of her car.

C.It mostly consists of her own books.

D.It is sponsored by the National Park.

【2】Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly?

A.They meet people’s needs on special occasions.

B.They've received a great many donated books.

C.They can be easily constructed in many ways.

D.They can provide access to online services.

【3】What is the new function of the little free libraries?

A.Supplying varieties of books.

B.Guaranteeing a needed break.

C.Creating a bond among neighbors.

D.Getting neighbors physically close.

【4】How do the libraries operate on a daily basis?

A.With the support of the local government.

B.Through donations and voluntary services.

C.By means of the Participation of local residents.

D.Under the guidance of non-profit organizations.

【题目】I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.

A. hadn’t done B. didn’t do

C. haven’t done D. don’t do

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记， 记述整个过程。

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【题目】Wish List

The Latest home hygiene(卫生) devices

PhoneSoap Pro (Price: $119.95)

https://www.phonesoap.com/

Our smartphones can collect so many bacteria that they are around seven times dirtier than a toilet. The PhoneSoap Pro uses ultraviolet (UV) light and claims to kill 99% bacteria in only five minutes. This rechargeable case can accommodate more varieties than only iPhone series.

TUSHY Classic (Price: $109)

http://www.hellotushy.com/

Attachable bidets such as the TUSHY have become hot commodities. With quick ten-minute installation, this toilet accessory simply sits beneath your toilet seat and connects to your water source without the need for electricity or a pump. With adjustable pressure and spray direction, the TUSHY can accommodate the whole family.

PureAir FRIDGE(Price $49)

https://www.greentechenv.com/

Food hygiene really matters. This small air purifier sits wirelessly between the fruit and vegetables in your fridge, maintaining fresh air within, removing any unwanted smells and autonomously destroying bacteria. This compact device uses a rechargeable battery that can last 18 to 24 days on one charge. When power is running low, there is a noticeable alarm when the fridge door is opened.

Coway Airmega (Price: $849

https://www.cowaymega.com/

In a time when we have to stay in our homes, you might be considering the quality of air inside. The Conway Airmega 400S boasts the ability to remove 99.97% of particles, including PM 2.5 and other pollutants. App-controlled,this home air-purification system will monitor your home’s air quality and make automatic adjustments to its fan speed to improve air quality in real time.

【1】Which of the four hygiene devices can operate without electricity?

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C.PureAir Fridge.D.Coway Airmega.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

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D.Users have to manually adjust Coway Airmega’s fan speed.

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