题目内容
12．Both the concerts will be broadcastlive（现场直播地）in a minute．分析 两场音乐会将一会儿后现场直播．
解答 答案：live 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个副词，live意为"现场直播地，实况转播地"．故正确答案是：live．
点评 考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
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2．When you say that someone has a good memory，what exactly do you mean？Are you saying that the person has fast recall or that he or she（51）D information quickly？Or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood．The truth is that it is （52）C to say exactly what memory is．Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to（53）A exactly what it is．We do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain．（54）B，a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain．Perhapsthe best way to（55）C memory is to say that it is a process-a process of recording，storing，and getting back information．Practice and repetition can help to（56）D the pieces that make up our memory of that information．
Memory can be （57）B affected by a number of things．（58）A nutrition can affect a person's ability to store information．Excessive alcohol use can also weaken memory and cause permanent （59）Dto the brain over the long term．A vision or hearing problem may affect a person's ability to notice certain things，thus making it（60）Cto register information in the brain．
When people talk about memory，they often（61）A short-term memory and long-term memory．If you want to call a store or an office that you don't call often，you look in the telephone book for the number．You dial the number，and then you forget it!You use your short-term memory to remember the number．Your short-term memory lasts about 30seconds，or half a minute（62）B，you don't need to look in the telephone book for your best friend's number，because you already know it．This number is in your long-term memory，which（63）D information about things you have learned and experienced through the years．
Why do you forget things sometimes？The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough（64）C．For example，if you meet some new people and right away forget their names，it is because you did not（65）B the names at the first few seconds when you heard them．
Memory can be （57）B affected by a number of things．（58）A nutrition can affect a person's ability to store information．Excessive alcohol use can also weaken memory and cause permanent （59）Dto the brain over the long term．A vision or hearing problem may affect a person's ability to notice certain things，thus making it（60）Cto register information in the brain．
When people talk about memory，they often（61）A short-term memory and long-term memory．If you want to call a store or an office that you don't call often，you look in the telephone book for the number．You dial the number，and then you forget it!You use your short-term memory to remember the number．Your short-term memory lasts about 30seconds，or half a minute（62）B，you don't need to look in the telephone book for your best friend's number，because you already know it．This number is in your long-term memory，which（63）D information about things you have learned and experienced through the years．
Why do you forget things sometimes？The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough（64）C．For example，if you meet some new people and right away forget their names，it is because you did not（65）B the names at the first few seconds when you heard them．
| 51．A．collects | B．processes | C．publishes | D．absorbs |
| 52．A．necessary | B．important | C．difficult | D．convenient |
| 53．A．figure out | B．take out | C．put out | D．give out |
| 54．A．After all | B．Instead | C．By contrast | D．Besides |
| 55．A．recall | B．refresh | C．describe | D．decrease |
| 56．A．lose | B．organize | C．identify | D．strengthen |
| 57．A．positively | B．negatively | C．actively | D．directly |
| 58．A．Poor | B．Adequate | C．Special | D．Various |
| 59．A．benefit | B．offence | C．effect | D．damage |
| 60．A．easier | B．more impressive | C．harder | D．more convenient |
| 61．A．refer to | B．apply for | C．come across | D．break down |
| 62．A．Furthermore | B．However | C．Consequently | D．Otherwise |
| 63．A．leaks | B．transmits | C．checks | D．stores |
| 64．A．in the middle | B．at the end | C．in the beginning | D．ahead of time |
| 65．A．restore | B．record | C．replace | D．respond． |
19．Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children，but experts now have identified a related threat to children's health that isn't as easy to get rid of：third-hand smoke．
That's the term （36）C to discuss the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles（颗粒） clinging（依附） to smokers'hair and （37）B，not to mention cushions and carpeting，that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room．The remaining （38）A heavy metals，carcinogens（致癌物） and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take in，（39）A if they're crawling or playing on the floor．
Doctors from Mass General Hospital for Children in Boston used the term"third-hand smoke"to （40）D these chemicals in a new study that （41）A on the risks they pose to infants and children．The study was published in the（42）Bissue of the journal Pediatrics．
"Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad，（43）A they don't know about this，"said Dr．Jonathan P．Winickoff，the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School．
"When their kids are （44）B the house，they might smoke．Or they smoke in the car．Or they settle the kid in the car seat in the back and（45）D the window and smoke，and they think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their （46）C．We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins（毒素）that aren't （47）A．"
The study reported on （48）B towards smoking in 1，500households across the United States．It found that the vast majority of both smokers and nonsmokers were （49）D that second-hand smoke is harmful to children．Some 95percent of nonsmokers and 84percent of smokers （50）B with the statement that"inhaling smoke from a parent's cigarette can（51）A he health of infants and children"．
But（52）C fewer of those surveyed were conscious of the（53）B of third-hand smoke．Since the term is so new，the researchers asked people if they （54）A the statement that"breathing air in a room（55）B where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of infants and children"．
Only 65percent of nonsmokers and 43percent of smokers answered yes．
That's the term （36）C to discuss the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles（颗粒） clinging（依附） to smokers'hair and （37）B，not to mention cushions and carpeting，that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room．The remaining （38）A heavy metals，carcinogens（致癌物） and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take in，（39）A if they're crawling or playing on the floor．
Doctors from Mass General Hospital for Children in Boston used the term"third-hand smoke"to （40）D these chemicals in a new study that （41）A on the risks they pose to infants and children．The study was published in the（42）Bissue of the journal Pediatrics．
"Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad，（43）A they don't know about this，"said Dr．Jonathan P．Winickoff，the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School．
"When their kids are （44）B the house，they might smoke．Or they smoke in the car．Or they settle the kid in the car seat in the back and（45）D the window and smoke，and they think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their （46）C．We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins（毒素）that aren't （47）A．"
The study reported on （48）B towards smoking in 1，500households across the United States．It found that the vast majority of both smokers and nonsmokers were （49）D that second-hand smoke is harmful to children．Some 95percent of nonsmokers and 84percent of smokers （50）B with the statement that"inhaling smoke from a parent's cigarette can（51）A he health of infants and children"．
But（52）C fewer of those surveyed were conscious of the（53）B of third-hand smoke．Since the term is so new，the researchers asked people if they （54）A the statement that"breathing air in a room（55）B where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of infants and children"．
Only 65percent of nonsmokers and 43percent of smokers answered yes．
| 36．A．told | B．advised | C．adopted | D．mentioned |
| 37．A．shoes | B．clothing | C．body | D．mouth |
| 38．A．includes | B．covers | C．finds | D．improves |
| 39．A．especially | B．specially | C．immediately | D．regularly |
| 40．A．name | B．call | C．explain | D．describe |
| 41．A．focused | B．tended | C．tried | D．worked |
| 42．A．later | B．latest | C．latter | D．previous |
| 43．A．but | B．and | C．however | D．or |
| 44．A．alongside | B．out of | C．in | D．beside |
| 45．A．break up | B．break down | C．wind up | D．wind down |
| 46．A．cars | B．seats | C．kids | D．windows |
| 47．A．visible | B．invisible | C．poisonous | D．concrete |
| 48．A．policies | B．attitudes | C．bans | D．habits |
| 49．A．told | B．content | C．confident | D．aware |
| 50．A．opposed | B．agreed | C．fought | D．connected |
| 51．A．harm | B．destroy | C．improve | D．confuse |
| 52．A．quite | B．very | C．far | D．too |
| 53．A．chances | B．risks | C．abilities | D．conditions |
| 54．A．subscribe to | B．apply to | C．submit to | D．cater to |
| 55．A．tomorrow | B．today | C．yesterday | D．weekend |