题目内容
Moreover,27.6 percent of those ____preferred reading on their mobile phones, which was 4.6 percent higher than last year.
- A.surveying
- B.to survey
- C.surveyed
- D.having surveyed
考察分词用法。Those与survey构成被动关系，表示被调查的那些人。故C正确。句意：而且在被调查的人中有百分之27.6更喜欢用手机阅读，比去年高了4.6个百分点。
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A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism（醉心于网络）, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive（强迫性的）behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual（虚拟的）life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate（孤立 themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
【小题1】The main idea of the passage is about _______.
| A．the cause of weboholism | B．the advantage of weboholism |
| C．the popularity of weboholism | D．the influence of weboholism |
| A．attractive | B．addictive | C．professional | D．potential |
| A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers. |
| B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life. |
| C．people are addicted to games on the Internet. |
| D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway. |
| A．It contributes to the development of the web. |
| B．The chat room language may change social culture. |
| C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later. |
| D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life. |
| A．optimistic | B．positive | C．oppositive | D．acceptable |
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult (成年人) population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the case is clear: we eat too much. But scientific evidence（证据）does little to support the idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today. Yet they ate m
ore food. In those days, people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch TV.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fat people do not eat more on average (平均) than thinner people. In fact, some investigations (调查), such as a 1990 study of 3,545 London office workers, show that fatter people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group of Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:
The more the men ran, the more fat they lost.
The more they ran, the more they ate.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost 
the greatest amount of body fat.
【小题1】What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
| A．They are too thin. | B．They work too hard. |
| C．They are too fat. | D．They lose too much fat. |
| A．poor | B．thin | C．healthy | D．rich |
___.| A．ate more food and had more activities | B．ate less food but had more activities |
| C．ate less food and had less physical activities | D．had more weight problems |
A．Fat people eat less food and ar e less active. |
B．Fat people eat more food than slim people but are les s active. |
| C．Fat people eat more food than slim people but are more active. |
| D．Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake. |
There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces(诱导)people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(扭曲的)one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most susceptible(易受影响的)viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experiences.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can .
| A．make people live better | B．make people feel pleased |
| C．make people change their way of life | D．make people live worse |
| A．people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media |
| B．people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media |
| C．the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly |
| D．the visual media only affect young people |
| A．Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty. |
| B．The reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising. |
| C．People buy products only when they are induced by television advertising. |
| D．People who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful. |
| A．The Influence of Television and Movies |
| B．The Reason Why People Watch Television and Movies |
| C．Television and Movies Induce People |
| D．The Importance of Television and Movies |