题目内容

4.I have battled with ______ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.(  )
A.consciousnessB.perseveranceC.motivationD.conscience

分析 我备受良心的煎熬,我是否应该留下多得的钱还是退还给卖家.

解答 答案:D
A.consciousness意识,观念; B.perseverance 耐性,毅力; C.motivation动机,动力;  D.conscience  良心,道德心;  分析句意可知,由于whether从句表达的意思属于道德层面上的内容,即纠结于是否将多得的钱退还给卖家;故选D

点评 本题考查了名词的词义辨析.在做类似的题时,首先应根据完整句子的句意提示,并结合选项中各名词的意思,进行逻辑推理,从而判断出空缺处应填的单词.因此,在平时的学习中,一定要积累一些词汇量,并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法.

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14.A study showed eating even a little less salt could greatly help the heart.The study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine.The scientists used a computer model to predict how just three grams less salt a day would affect heart disease in the United States.
The scientists said the results would be thirteen percent fewer heart attacks,eight percent fewer strokes (中风),four percent fewer deaths and eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease(710C.Researchers said it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.The researchers were from the University of California,San Francisco,Stanford University and Columbia University.They and public health professionals in the United States are interested in a national campaign to persuade people to eat less salt.(72)B.
However,some scientists say such a campaign is an experiment with the health of millions of people.
Michael Alderman is among the critics(批评家).He is a high blood pressure expert and professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York.Doctor Alderman says that eating less salt results in lower blood pressure.(73)G.
And he says salt has other biological effects.He says calling for reductions in the national diet could have good effects,but it could also have harmful results.
Another critic is David McCarron,a nutrition and kidney (肾) disease expert at the University of California.He and his team looked at large studies of diets in thirty-three countries.(74)F.Most of them eat more salt than American health officials advise.
Doctor McCarron says the worldwide similarity suggests that a person's brain might decide how much salt to eat.
Both Doctor McCarron and Doctor Alderman have connections to the Salt Institute,a trade group for the salt industry.Doctor Alderman is a member of an advisory committee.(75)A Doctor McCarron is paid for offering scientific advice to the Salt Institute.

A.But he says he receives no money from the group.
B.Such campaigns are already in place in Britain,Japan and Finland.
C.And two hundred forty billion dollars would be saved in health care.
D.They say people eating less salt have equal chances to have diseases.
E.And it may also result in fifteen percent increase of the kidney death rate.
F.They found that most people around the world eat about the same amount of salt.
G.But he says studies have not clearly shown that lowering salt means fewer heart attacks or strokes.

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