题目内容

11.China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors-silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks (人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a"pack"of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
24.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?C
A.Because they are traditional and safe.
B.Because they are colorful and available.
C.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
25.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intendedA.
A.to experience local culture               
B.to use it for transport
C.to ride it for fun                    
D.to improve his riding skills
26.How did the author feel about his street crossing?D
A.It was boring.
B.It was wonderful.
C.It was lively.
D.It was difficult.
27.Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?B
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author took great pleasure in biking.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

分析 本文为记叙文.中国在过去是自行车的王国,而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行,因为这种交通方式方便、省钱.为了融入这种文化,"我"也买了一辆自行车.但是在回家途中,发现骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气.但是骑行经历让"我"觉得很愉快、很有趣.

解答 24.C 细节理解题.根据第一段中的Formany,it's the easiestand cheapest way to travel today.对许多人来说,这是最简单和最便宜的旅行方式.可知,自行车如今仍然很受欢迎,是因为它的便捷和经济.故选C.
25.A 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句话Eagerto be part of this aspect of Chinese culture…渴望成为中国文化这一方面的一部分…可知,作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中,故A项正确.
26.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和运气,因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难.故选D.
27.B 推理判断题.由最后一段可知,空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端,骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力.由此可判断出,作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣,故B项正确.

点评 本文是人生感悟类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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19.Years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn′t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered,"Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish",I remember being even more upset then because,"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how could what I think influence what a fish does.
   As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So,I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish,the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
   When I grew up and entered the business world,I remember hearing my first boss say,"We all need to think like sales people."But it didn't completely make sense.My dad never once said,"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman."What he said was,"You need to think like a fish."Years later,with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me,I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters.

56.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A
A.He could not catch a fish.
B.His father was not patient with him.
C.His father did not teach him fishing.
D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.
57.What did the author's father really mean?D
A.To read about fish.
B.To learn fishing by oneself.
C.To understand what fish think.
D.To study fishing in many ways.
58.According to the author,fish are most likely to be foundD
A.in deep water on sunny days
B.in deep water on cloudy days
C.in shallow water under sunlight
D.in shallow water under waterside trees.
59.After entering the business world,the author foundB
A.it easy to think like a customer
B.his father's fishing advice inspiring
C.his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D.it difficult to sell services to poor people
60.This passage most likely comes fromB.
A.a fishing guide
B.a popular sales book
C.a novel on childhood
D.a millionaire's biography.
6.I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas.I did not have the(36)B or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities.What was the point,anyway?It was going to be a(37)CChristmas after all.
 (38)D,the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.
There was a (39)C   on the door one evening.It was Jeff's new colleague,John Smith,and his wife,Phyllis.The Smiths had stopped by to (40)Aus to town with a loaf of homemade bread.They pointed out a (41)B  on the porch (门廊).Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather and we had (42)Da visit from the Browns,our across-the-street neighbors,who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.
The(43)Cfeelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.
As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas(44)A  from our driveway,Ernie Guzman came over from next door to (45)Bus to dig out.
Then,we received an invitation to (46)Aa Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors,Ernie and Nancy Sommer,and their (47)B-a 90-year-old lady,who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.
Our Christmas Eve was quite merry,thanks to our(48)D.Our Christmas morning  (49)C was special,thanks to the Smiths'gift of bread.I was so (50)Dfor these gestures of welcome,especially during the holidays.
This year,we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.The (51)Aand work schedules just made things too difficult.(52)C  that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well,we decided to try to round up some other folks who were (53)Ain the holidays.
Lonely people are all around us,but most of us (54)Bnotice them.Just take a look around you.Sometimes,the smallest (55)D gesture can make a world of difference.

36.A.chanceB.timeC.anxietyD.ability
37.A.merryB.freeC.lonelyD.usual
38.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.SomehowD.However
39.A.cardB.signC.knockD.note
40.A.welcomeB.inviteC.driveD.send
41.A.treeB.packageC.mailD.flower
42.A.forgotB.arrangedC.receivedD.missed
43.A.deepB.trueC.warmD.mixed
44.A.snowB.rubbishC.dustD.leaves
45.A.teachB.helpC.urgeD.forbid
46.A.shareB.prepareC.tasteD.exchange
47.A.auntB.guestC.maidD.partner
48.A.folksB.relativesC.colleaguesD.neighbors
49.A.callB.greetingC.breakfastD.meeting
50.A.sorryB.eagerC.readyD.grateful
51.A.distanceB.expenseC.seasonD.situation
52.A.StudyingB.ShowingC.KnowingD.Discovering
53.A.aloneB.busyC.happyD.active
54.A.alwaysB.seldomC.finallyD.usually
55.A.carefulB.patientC.vagueD.kind
3.As the Mid-Autumn festival is drawing near,we will have a two-day holiday.Where and how can we celebrate the traditional festival?(36)E.
  This year,we will have a great many activities both in downtown and the suburb of Beijing to enjoy the full moon and features of parent-child activities and picking fruits etc.
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  You can also pick grapes in the World Grape Exposition Garden,the plantation with the most various grape species in the world.During the holiday,the grape-themed restaurants in the garden will provide specialties.(39)C.
  Staying at home is also a perfect choice.You can make moon cakes by yourself,cook a big dinner for your family.enjoy the glorious full moon,guess lantern riddles…
  (40)FOn the night,food offerings are placed on an altar set up in the courtyard.Fresh fruit like melons,apples,grapes,Chinese dates,pears,chestnuts and cooked food like soybean,peanut,taro etc…A piece of raw soybean is also plugged in the censer to symbolize the cassia tree in the moon.After all is ready,family members worship the moon in turn.This year the moon will be the fullest between 22:00 and 23:00.

A.You will find surprisingly many people at the pool performance.
B.The Mid-Autumn festival has just arrived upon us.
C.Just go there as long as your favorite is delicious food.
D.Many sorts of flowers will be fading one by one at that time.
E.Now we have some advice on how to make the best use of it.
F.Admiring the moon also plays an important part in the celebration.
G.Nothing is more important than the festival itself.
20.With more and more cars on the road,traffic jams are inevitable(不可避免的).Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars.It's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether.(16)G
Check for traffic jams before you leave.
You can listen to the radio for traffic news,or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic,you can choose another.
Look for a different route all the time.
Most traffic jams happen on busy roads.(17)FAlthough the distance you may have to travel is further,it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.
Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.(18)E
(19)A
Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour,so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.
(20)CNot only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

A.Try traveling at different time.
B.What should we do to prevent traffic accidents?
C.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.
D.Public transport is so important in our life that we should use it at any time.
E.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
F.Using country roads could let you avoid a lot of traffic.
G.There are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
1.Many adults take too much time to attempt to stop children playing.They are usually the people who think of playing as being the(41)B of working and therefore a waste of time and energy.For humans,work is a way of getting food to eat,and like humans,(42)A must spend time doing the(43)A things.Regardless of this,children really(44)C playing,and so do other young animals.So it is quite(45)A to keep both a small child and a young cat(46)D for hours with a piece of paper.
Hunting may be the most obvious skill(47)D in play,but it is far from being the only one.Lambs and goat kids play(48)A although they will never(49)A anything other than some grass.But for these young animals too,(50)C is an important part of learning.Sheep and goats are (51)C hill and mountain animals.Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of(52)D that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.
(53)B animals play,human play is not so different.(54)A trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world,but the flexibility(55)D in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.
What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of(56)A,so maybe one of the best ways for(57)C to learn is also by playing.Children find playing is fun,but (58)D notice that they are also learning at the same time.Most people continue to play games long after they have become(59)A,and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our (60)D to learn.

41.A.rewardB.oppositeC.basisD.nature
42.A.animalsB.childrenC.parentsD.cats
43.A.sameB.ordinaryC.dullD.chief
44.A.delayB.regretC.adoreD.ignore
45.A.possibleB.necessaryC.reasonableD.difficult
46.A.annoyedB.playedC.amazedD.amused
47.A.keptB.requiredC.testedD.acquired
48.A.endlesslyB.clumsilyC.crazilyD.aggressively
49.A.huntB.plantC.learnD.catch
50.A.jumpB.workC.playD.walk
51.A.strangelyB.initiallyC.naturallyD.equally
52.A.directionB.spaceC.distanceD.balance
53.A.Based onB.Compared withC.Inspired byD.Developed form
54.A.ClimbingB.GrowingC.WateringD.Cutting
55.A.reducedB.allowedC.damagedD.needed
56.A.learningB.exercisingC.improvingD.growing
57.A.adultsB.creaturesC.humansD.students
58.A.generallyB.hardC.possiblyD.barely
59.A.matureB.wiseC.athleticD.strong
60.A.flexibilityB.libertyC.responsibilityD.curiosity

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