题目内容

It’s a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually, when asked “Can you spare some  36  ?” I’ve been struck with a feeling of  37 if I passed by without giving a coin or two.

    My conscience was hurt again when I was making a  38 in Venice in 2006. I was sitting in a quiet café. Outside the café on the street was an old woman on her knees,   39 . Steady streams of  40 were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also   41  the woman.

    She knelt motionlessly, her head almost touching the ground, a worn blanket providing little   protection  42  the cold. The sight was especially  43 when compared with the signs of the  44 city around her.

    A tourist group hurried along the street,  45 at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived,  46 again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker  47 and placing some money in the woman’s cup. He did this rather  48 , just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched  49 the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man  50 the way, other tourists followed.

    The young backpacker  51 this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer(同伴) pressure  52 on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work  53 , the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said, “I hope that helps a bit.”

    I placed some money in the woman’s cup and 54 my tour, light-hearted after witnessing such a  55 act of caring.

36. A. time

B. effort

C. change

D. reward

37. A. satisfaction

B. guilt

C. anger

D. pleasure

38. A. lecture

B. report

C. study

D. tour

39. A. crying

B. begging

C. singing

D. dancing

40. A. passengers

B. customers

C. tourists

D. foreigners

41. A. ignoring

B. serving

C. observing

D. following

42. A. against

B. for

C. with

D. in

43. A. frightening

B. touching

C. fascinating

D. interesting

44. A. peaceful

B. noisy

C. wealthy

D. primitive

45. A. glanced

B. laughed

C. shouted

D. stared

46. A. unless

B. so

C. but

D. or

47. A. looking around

B. stepping forward

C. getting about

D. breaking in

48. A. secretly

B. carelessly

C. deliberately

D. eagerly

49. A. since

B. before

C. after

D. as

50. A. showing

B. showed

C. pointing

D. pointed

51.A. stopped

B. valued

C. made

D. repeated

52. A. moved

B. replied

C. worked

D. carried

53. A. done

B. was done

C. has been done

D. had been done

54. A. cancelled

B. continued

C. started

D. delayed

55. A. funny

B. smart

C. simple

D. modest

36-40 CBDBC     41-45 CABCA    46-50CBCDA  51-55 DCABB

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Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture.

   For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!”

   This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe,  maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

   He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

   Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

   Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

   This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

How much did the lottery winner lose?

 A. One hundred dollars.      B. Two hundred dollars.

 C. Three hundred dollars.     D. Four hundred dollars.

We may infer that the author believes people should _______.

 A. buy lottery tickets

B. make use of half-truths

C. not take anything at face value

D. not trust the Yucky Company

What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?

 A. final increase           B. big advantage

 C. large share             D. total saving

What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?

A.    False statements are easy to see through.

B.    Half-truths are often used to mislead people.

C.    Doctors like to act in advertisements.

D.    Advertisements are based on facts.


As you probably know,  J.Paul Getty was one of the richest and moat successful American industrialists in history.Quite ambitious from an early age, Getty made his first million at age 23 in 1916.He later went on to found the Getty oil company, In 1957, Fortune magazine named him the richest living American and in 1966, the Guinness Book of Records named him as the world's richest private citizen.
Although he is highly regarded by vast numbers of people for his financial success, as a younger man, his drive to acquire power and money had a detrimental impact on other aspects of his life, particularly in his relationships with women.He was, at one point quoted assaying "A lasting relationship with a woman is only possible if you are a business failure.” He married five times, having children with four of these wives.He couldn’t seem to keep a marriage going for very long.His obsession with having a fortune and power alienated (疏远) each of his wives, eventually driving them away. His marriage with his first wife Jeanette lasted for only three years, with Allene for two years, Adolphine, four years, Ann, four years, and finally Louise, nineteen years.
Perhaps as a young man, Getty was willing to pay whatever price for financial success.Yet Paul came to feel some regret in regard to his life priorities as he approached his later years when he Wrote: "I hate and regret the failure of my marriages.I would gladly give all of my millions for just one lasting marriage success."
At the end of Getty's life, all of the wealth that he had got meant very little to him.It was only then that he became wise enough to understand what really mattered most.Despite all of his accomplishments, he died with great regret.
It' s a sad story and a cautionary tale for those of us who may have chosen to make career building our highest priority(优先权), thereby ignoring our relationships.Like any other living organism, relationships require care and attention in order to grow.Even the strongest relationships will he damaged, if there is not enough care.
【小题1】What is Paragraph l mainly about?

A.People' s admiration for J.Paul Getty.
B.How J.Paul Getty led his life.
C.J. Paul Getty's achievements.
D.How J.Paul Getty became rich.
【小题2】The underlined word "detrimental" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to "_         ".
A.harmfulB.interestingC.positiveD.demanding
【小题3】J.Paul Getty's marriage that lasted for the longest time was with _         
A.AnnB.AdolphineC.AlleneD.Louise
【小题4】At the end of his life, what J.Paul Getty cares about most is the success in              
A.businessB.politicsC.marriageD.education
【小题5】What is the author's conclusion from the passage?
A.Young people should focus an career - building.
B.The strongest relationships between people won't be damaged.
C.We should attend to the needs in relationships.
D.Successful people don't care about relationships with others.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is   36    , but leaves out important information that should be     37   , he can create a false impression.

For example, someone might say, “I just    38     a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39    it for one hundred dollars!”

This guy’s a winner,    40   ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41     , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42    !

He didn’t say anything that was    43    , but he deliberately left out some important   44   . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45   , but they are just as not   46     .

Untrustworthy candidates in     47     campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and    48    three million jobs. Then she    49     another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement   50   , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51    , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52    million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53    the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54    . An advertisement might boast (吹嘘), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55    to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1.A. false                             B. true                         C. interesting                       D. boring

2.A. included                  B. contained                C. involved                           D. referred

3.A. lost                           B. found                        C. donated                           D. won

4.A. swapped                 B. took                          C. turned                            D. made

5.A. right                            B. well                          C. really                                D. though

6.A. books                            B. papers                     C. tickets                    D. balls

7.A. winner                          B. loser             C. fighter                              D. thinker

8.A. true                          B. real                           C. doubtful                           D. false

9.A. details                           B. information C. mistakes                           D. errors

10.A. stories                        B. truth                        C. facts                                  D. lies

11.A. pleasant            B. exciting                   C. honest                            D. clever

12.A. political                    B. commercial            C. personal                           D. public

13.A. stopped            B. found                      C. avoided                            D. gained

14.A. seeks                         B. gets                          C. achieves                           D. searches

15.A. writing                        B. reading          C. saying                     D. speaking

16.A. Otherwise                  B. However              C. In fact                             D. This way

17.A. one                    B. two                         C. three                                D. four

18.A. for                      B. to                             C. against                             D. in

19.A. words                         B. facts                         C. data                                   D. truth

20.A. fails                            B. tries                         C. manages                           D. plans

 

It’s a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually, when asked “Can you spare some   36   ?” I’ve been struck with a feeling of   37   if I passed by without giving a coin or two.

         My conscience was hurt again when I was making a   38   in Venice in 2006. I was sitting in a quiet café. Outside the café on the street was an old woman on her knees,    39  . Steady streams of   40   were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also    41    the woman.

         She knelt motionlessly, her head almost touching the ground, a worn blanket providing little    protection   42    the cold. The sight was especially   43   when compared with the signs of the   44   city around her.

         A tourist group hurried along the street,   45   at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived,   46   again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker   47   and placing some money in the woman’s cup. He did this rather   48  , just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched   49   the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man   50   the way, other tourists followed.

         The young backpacker   51   this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer(同伴) pressure   52   on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work   53  , the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said, “I hope that helps a bit.”

         I placed some money in the woman’s cup and  54   my tour, light-hearted after witnessing such a   55   act of caring.

1.A. time   B. effort    C. change          D. reward

2.A. satisfaction         B. guilt       C. anger    D. pleasure

3.A. lecture      B. report   C. study     D. tour

4.A. crying         B. begging          C. singing  D. dancing

5.A. passengers         B. customers     C. tourists D. foreigners

6.A. ignoring     B. serving C. observing      D. following

7.A. against        B. for         C. with       D. in

8.A. frightening          B. touching        C. fascinating     D. interesting

9.A. peaceful    B. noisy     C. wealthy          D. primitive

10.A. glanced    B. laughed         C. shouted         D. stared

11.A. unless      B. so C. but                   D. or

12.A. looking around         B. stepping forward  C. getting about         D. breaking in

13.A. secretly   B. carelessly      C. deliberately  D. eagerly

14.A. since        B. before  C. after      D. as

15.A. showing   B. showed          C. pointing         D. pointed

16.A. stopped   B. valued  C. made    D. repeated

17.A. moved     B. replied C. worked D. carried

18.A. done        B. was done       C. has been done      D. had been done

19.A. cancelled          B. continued     C. started  D. delayed

20.A. funny       B. smart    C. simple     D. modest

 

Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.

For example, someone might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(抽奖). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false, but he deliberately omitted important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic (策略). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an as saying, “During Government Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!”That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net (净余的) gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples (丘疹).” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1. Which statement is true according to the article?

    A. Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying. 

    B. The truth can be used in dishonest ways

    C. All governors help their states.

    D. You can’t trust gamblers (赌博的人)

2.The author clearly wants people to           .

    A. vote for female candidates

    B. know that lies are lies

    C. never trust anyone

    D. think carefully about what they read and hear

3.Which of the following would be the best title?

A. Lying With the Truth                     B. Everyone Lies

C. Yucky Corporation        D. Nose Pimples

 

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