[题目]每年都有许多人出国旅游.一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注.某英语报社正在举行以“文明出国旅游为主题的讨论.假定你是李华.请你给报社专栏编辑写一封信.呼吁大家做文明游客.要点如下:1. 尊重习俗,2. 不高声喧哗,3. 其它.注意 1. 词数100左右,2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,3. 开头语已为你写好.Dear Editor,I’v 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】每年都有许多人出国旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英语报社正在举行以“文明出国旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社专栏编辑写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：

1. 尊重习俗；

2. 不高声喧哗；

3. 其它。

注意 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when traveling abroad.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when traveling abroad.

Every year, a great many holidaymakers go abroad for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big problem. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.

In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country while abroad, so we need to be cautious about how we act.

Only in this way can we enjoy our trip abroad and have beautiful memories as well.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。成文时要注意：1.文章主要用第一人称。2.时态：灵活变换。3.文章的内容要点要齐全：（1）尊重习俗；（2）不高声喧哗；（3）其它。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。

亮点说明：范文中运用一些短语enjoy oneself玩得高兴；in one’s opinion在某人看来；had better do最好做某事；More importantly更重要的是；While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big problem.这个句子运用到which引导定语从句；Only in this way can we enjoy our trip abroad and have beautiful memories as well这个句子中运用到only +介词短语+部分倒装。

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How it works

●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.

●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.

●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.

●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked.

Choose a plan

●For visitors

Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.

3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.

●For locals

Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.

Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.

The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.

●Customer Service: (855)898-2388

●Repair Service: (855)-2378

●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398

●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498

【1】Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?

A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership

【2】How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?

A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.5

【3】For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?

A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378

C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-2498

【题目】Green building refers to both a structure and the using of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.

Green building means “reducing the effect of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U. S. Green Building Council (评议会）in Washington, D, C, said. According to Holowka, building accounts for 65 percent of total US, electricity use.

But green buildings can reduce energy and water use- Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.

Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country's first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”

The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels which change the sun's energy into electricity,” Dettling explained.

The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.

Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “It’s going to be big.”

【1】A green building is often built on an area of land ________.

A. where traveling around by car is most convenient

B. which has thick forests around

C. where people of high income live

D. which has already been for buildings

【2】A green building means ________.

A. a building that uses no electricity

B. a green-colored building

C. a building occupying less land

D. a building that saves energy and water

【3】When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “It’s going to be big”, she means that green buildings ________.

A. will be more comfortable

B. will be more environmentally friendly

C. will become popular in future

D. will take the place of traditional buildings

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others see it as a melting pot.

In a bowl of freshly tossed salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. ___【1】__ All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tomatoes, lettuce and eggs can all be seen for what they are.

___【2】___ Individual ethnic groups blend together, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic communities where their own individual culture directs their way of life.

The other concept , which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot. __【3】__and yield a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.

There are dozens of shared symbols. __【4】__In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.

Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can best be described as a mixture of both.__ 【5】_

A. Both are correct depending upon one's point of view.

B. From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl

C. All of the ingredients mix together, losing their identity

D. That is to say, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.

E. Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.

F. They never lose their shape, form, or identity.

G. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American society.

【题目】Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.

Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”

Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!

Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent (漠然) to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.

It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.

I’m glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!

【1】The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text ________.

A. better-knownB. more persuasive

C. better-organizedD. more interesting

【2】An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because ________.

A. it is much cleverer than us

B. it would take over the world

C. it would see us just as material

D. it has the strong feeling of destroying us

【3】How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?

A. OptimisticB. SympathyC. DisappointedD. Regretful

【4】What does the text mainly focus on?

A. The benefits of future robots.

B. The new applications of robots.

C. The concern for super intelligence.

D. The popularity of robots in the future.

【题目】Register in person, by phone 264-8833, or by mail. Use form given.

178 IN Winchester St, Chicago

Basic Photography

This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to class. Course charge: $50. Jan.10,12,17,19, Tues. & Thurs. 6:00~8:00 p.m. Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.

Understanding Computers

This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them. Course charge:$75. Equipment charge:$10. Jan.14,21,28, Sat. 6:00~10:00 p.m. Joseph Saimders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.

Typing

This course on week-days is for typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course charge:$125. Materials charge:$25. Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have effectively taught typing courses before.

Oil Painting

Oil paint is easy to use once you learn the basics. When you enroll(注册) in this oil painting course, you will learn to draw and paint using many oil painting techniques under complete guidance and instruction. Together—with the teacher’s knowledge and your passion—we’ll unlock your creativity and develop your potential! Course charge: $35. Jan. 5,12,19,26, Thurs. 2:00---5:00pm. Ralf Ericssion has taught beginners to masters and he has learned that everything builds on just a few basic concepts that he will show you here.

【1】Of all the courses mentioned in the text, the shortest one is ________.

A. Understanding ComputersB. Basic Photography

C. Oil PaintingD. Typing

【2】There are typing courses ________.

A. from Monday to Friday

B. on Saturdays and Sundays

C. from Monday to Saturday

D. on Tuesdays and Thursdays

【3】If you want to take the oil painting course, you should ________.

A. know that oil painting is not so easy to learn

B. master some basic oil painting techniques beforehand

C. contact the teacher Ralf Ericssion for your enrollment

D. have free time on the afternoon of every Thursday in January

【题目】Many people want to know how to help kids be fitter. There are some steps only parents can take, but kids can take charge, too. 【1】

1. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. 【2】 In that case, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

2. 【3】 When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 thirst-quencher (饮料).And there’s a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. Aim for 3 cups of milk per day, or its equivalent.

3. Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. 【4】

4. Limit screen time. Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. 【5】 Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

5. Be active. One job is to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your passion is kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.

A. The following healthy foods can be of great help to your body.

B. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and, over a period of time, can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

C. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.

D. If you, a kid, want to be fit, the following may be useful.

E. Go to bed early and get up early.

F. Drink water and milk most often.

G. The longer you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, and swimming.

【题目】For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 【1】 until half past eleven 【2】 have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 【3】 when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the 【4】 clouds held me 【5】 in their 【6】; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night 【7】.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人，你打算加入。请你用英语写一封自荐信，主要内容包括：

1.自身优势；

2.平时英语学习情况介绍；

3.加入文学社后的打算。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to you about joining the English literature club. __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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