题目内容
10．Tsinghua University was established in 1911，originally under the name"Tsinghua Xuetang"．The school was renamed"Tsinghua School"in 1912．The university section（61）was founded（found） in 1925．The name"National Tsinghua University"was adopted in 1928．Tsinghua University was forced（62）to move（move） to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War（63）againstthe Japanese Invasion in 1937．In 1946the university was moved back to its（64）original（origin） location in Beijing after the war．
In November 1952，Mr Jiang Nanxiang（65）became（become） the President of the University．He made a significant contribution in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for（66）training（train） great engineers and（67）scientists（science）．
（68）SinceChina opened up to the world in 1978，Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university．Tens of thousands of students have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding，among（69）whomare many outstanding scholars，excellent businesspersons and great statesmen（70）respected（respect） by their fellow Chinese citizens．
分析 本文讲述了清华大学的建立与发展历史，清华大学是一所历史悠久的著名学校，是清政府于民国前一年（1911年）在北京所建立．
解答 61．was founded 62．to move 63．against 64．original 65．became 66．training 67．scientists 68．Since 69．whom 70．respected
61．was founded 考查时态语态 由句意可知：大学部是1925年建立，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was founded．
62．to move 考查非谓语动词 be forced to do sth被迫去做某事，应该使用不定式，故答案为to move．
63．against 考查介词 由句意可知：抵抗日本的侵略应该使用介词against．
64．original 考查构词法 由句意可知，最初的位置，应该使用orign的形容词orignal．
65．became 考查时态 1952年11月，蒋南翔成为清华校长，应该使用一般过去时became．
66．training 考查非谓语 介词for后应该使用动名词，所以此处填train的动名词training．
67．scientists 考查名词 和前文engineers对应起来，应该使用复数形式，故答案为scientists．
68．Since 考查连词 根据句意：自从中国1978年改革开放以来，应该使用连词Since．
69．whom 考查定语从句 由句子可知，此处考查带有介词的定语从句，介词among后使用whom代指人，故答案为whom．
70．respected 考查非谓语 由句子可知，此处应该使用非谓语，受到中国人民的尊敬，应该使用respect的过去分词作后置定语，故答案为respected．
点评 语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况：
1．纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词．此处考查的冠词a的填写．
2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）．
3．词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词．根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式．
| A． | might not feel | B． | should not have felt | ||
| C． | could not feel | D． | would not have felt |
| A．action B．admiration C．adopted D．changed E．personal F．plain G．practicality H．published I．recognized J．unhappy K．weird |
The person's name is just too long and difficult to remember．Let's be honest，Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy to remember as just（35）F"Madonna"．And short names are easier to remember．William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele．
Sometimes names are changed for marketing purpose．For example，if a name sounds to foreign，it may be changed to something that is more（36）Iin a market．So in the film world．Ramon Estevez（37）Cthe name Martin Sheen．Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very attractive---Chad Everett does sound a lot better than Raymond Cramton!
Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire．Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Bob Dylan because of his（38）Bfor the Welsh poet，Dylan Thomas．
Another reason may be （39）G：in the past，women found it very difficult to become a well received writer．To avoid this situation，they sometimes gave themselves men's name，so the English author Mary Ann Evans consequently became George Eliot，and she did get her books（40）H!