题目内容
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
Dear sir,
Thank you very much for your letter.I pleased to hear about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome.It sounded a great fun and how I wish I could have been with you..Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me for my collection.Most of them were those what I had been expect ing for long.You said by your letter that you wish to have some photos of me.Sorry to tell you,I have little photos good enough to send to others.Yet I will send you a photo of your family.Please write soon and tell me what you are getting on with your college life.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Jason.
分析 这是Jason写给一位朋友的回信;信中主要提到了四件事:1.对那位朋友度过的假期表达了赞美与羡慕之情;2.对那位朋友寄来邮票这件事表示感谢;3.对那位朋友向其要照片的事情进行回复;4.表达了希望了解那位朋友的大学生活情况等.
解答 Dear sir,
Thank you very much for your letter.I∧pleased to hear about
your holiday and the people you meetin Rome.It sounded a great
fun and how I wish I could have been with you.Thank you also for
the stamps you sentthem to me for my collection.Most of them were
those what I had been expecting for long.You saidby your letter that
youwishto have some photos of me.Sorry to tell you,I have little photos
good enough to send to others.Yet I will send you a photo of your family.
Please write soon and tell me whatyou are getting on with your college life.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Jason.
详解:
1.pleased前加am 考查系表结构 此处用在形容词pleased的前面,并与其构成系表结构,在句中作复合谓语;由于这里表达的是主语Jason现在的心情,应使用一般现在时,故用is.
2.meet 改为met 考查时态 此处描述的是收信人过去在旅游时发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用met.
3.√
4.去掉them 考查定语从句 本句为定语从句,由于先行词the stamps在该从句中作宾语,故可以省略关系代词that/which;故应去掉sent之后的宾语them.
5.what改为that/which或去掉those 考查关系代词或表语从句 本句可以看作是定语从句,由于先行词those指物,在该从句中作宾语,故用关系代词that/which;另外,也去掉those,将本句看作由于what引导的表语从句;故答案为:what改为that/which或去掉those.
6.by改为in 考查介词 by表示通过…方式;in:在…里面;此处指的是:你在信里说;故用in.
7.wish改为wished 考查时态 此处用在that从句中作谓语,根据主句You said使用了一般过去时可知,此处应使用表示过去的某种时态;故用wished.
8.little改为few 考查形容词 little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词的复数形式;此处用来修饰复数名词photos,故用few.
9.your改为our 考查句意理解以及人称代词 本句的意思是:但我会寄给你一张我们的全家福;此处用来修饰名词photos,指代的是:我们的;故用our.
10.what改为how 考查句意理解以及特殊疑问词 本句为宾语从句,意为:请尽快写信告诉我你的大学生活过得怎么样;what:什么,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语;how:怎样,如何;在宾语从句中作状语;故用how.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A. | which | B. | that | C. | all what | D. | all that |
---________.Isn't it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?( )
A. | How come | B. | Forget it | ||
C. | Don't mention it | D. | Couldn't agree more |