I want to express my sincerecongratulationson your success．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．I want to express my sincerecongratulations（祝贺）on your success．

分析我对你的成功表示衷心的祝贺．

解答答案：congratulations
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"祝贺"和空前的形容词 sincere可知，此处应用名词形式，"祝贺"的英语是congratulation且常用复数形式，故填congratulations．

点评名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．

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16．I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday．The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hill any day between 10：00and 4：00．Since I work from 9：00to 5：30，the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break．Unfortunately，the theatre is on the other side of the town，and the bus service between my office and Richland Hill is not very good．But if you are lucky you can make the round trip in 45minutes．Last Monday，I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus．By the time
I saw one come round the corner，there was not enough time left to make the trip．So I gave up and went back to the office．The same thing happened on Tuesday，and again the next day．On Thursday，my luck changed．I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes．When I got there，however，I found a long line of people at the box office．I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour．Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line，I caught the next bus and headed back across the town．By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi．It was expensive，but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert．The trip by taxi only took 10minutes，but it felt like an hour to me．When I got to the theatre，I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line．The reason，however，I quickly discovered，was that they had already sold all the tickets．

40．The man learnedD that there would be a concert last Friday．
A．from his friends
B．from one of his workmates
C．over the radio
D．from the newspaper
41．He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there onlyB．
A．once                      B．twice
C．three times            D．four times
42．The underlined word"relieved"may best be replaced byB．
A．surprised               B．pleased
C．puzzled                  D．sorry
43．The story is mainly aboutC．
A．a good concert
B．the bad bus service in the city
C．the difficulty of getting a ticket for a concert
D．someone's disappointment （失望） at missing a concert．

13．There is no evidence（证据）that shows he is a thief．

20．Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed to new sports which are more popular．（　　）

	A．	make way for		B．	take place of
	C．	pay attention to		D．	keep pace with

10．Ways to fight the fluThe flu is annoying enough on its own．In order to keep yourself from it，follow these tips．
Get the flu vaccine（疫苗）．It's the best way to protect yourself against the flu．（36）FIt also helps the people around you because there's less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on．
Wash your hands often．Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs（细菌） like flu viruses．（37）ESo get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school，the mall，or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people．
（38）C Flu viruses travel through the air，so try to stay away from people who look sick．It's also a good idea to avoid touching your nose，eyes，and mouth-three places flu viruses can easily enter the body．
Cough or sneeze into a tissue（手巾纸）-not into your hands．That way，you're not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too．
（39）AYou don't want to pass your germs to someone else．And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie，play video games，or read to have a good rest．（40）B
You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep，eating healthy foods，drinking plenty of water，and getting regular exercise．
Don't let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun．Fight back!

A．Stay home if you have the flu．
B．Rest can help the body recover faster．
C．Keep your distance if someone is sick．
D．Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu．
E．It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses．
F．Getting vaccinated doesn't just protect your own health．
G．Don't let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year．

17．She ____ some old photos in a drawer．（　　）

11．Why do some people live to be older than others？You know the standard explanations：keeping a moderate diet，engaging in regular exercise，etc．But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives？A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246children of people who had lived to be at least 100．
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more active and less neurotic （神经质的） than other people．Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic（同情的） and cooperative than women with a normal life span．These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times．
Interestingly，however，other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer．Those who were more self-disciplined，for instance，were no more likely to live to be very old．Also，being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life，which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways．
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate．But the new paper suggests that if you want long life，you should strive to be as outgoing as possible．
Unfortunately，another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity．That study looked at nearly 28，000Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets．Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults，which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger．
Personality isn't destiny（命运），and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change．But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health．

32．The aim of the study i the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society isA．
A．to see whether people's personality affects their life span
B．to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health
C．to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D．to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
33．What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people？D
A．They have a good understanding of evolution．
B．They are better at negotiating an agreement．
C．They generally appear more resourceful．
D．They are more likely to get over hardship．
34．What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show？D
A．Children's personality characteristics are invariably（总是）determined by their mothers．
B．People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner．
C．Mothers'influence on children may last longer than fathers'．
D．Mothers'negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans．
35．What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies？B
A．Anxiety and depressionmore often than not cut short one's life span．
B．Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health．
C．Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is．
D．Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle．

12．Dr Dian Fossey，one of the world's leading women scientists，had an outstanding career．The work-she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩） of Africa-has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平稳的） increase of this most endangered big monkeys．
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963．Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas．She set p a camp in the  Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in   1967．She founded her"Karisoke"Research Centre camp on September 24，1967．
Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology （生态学） and social organization．She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence．By copying gorillas'behaviour and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970，an adult male gorilla she had named"Peanuts"reached out to touch her hand．
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas'trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour．Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere．
In 1977，one of Fossey's favourite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she set up the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year．
On December 26，1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke．Her body was discovered near the research centre．Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against．On her tombstone （墓碑）："No one loved gorillas more…"
In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book．

8．Why does the author say"Dr Dian Fossey had an outstanding career"？A
A．Because she made gorillas increase steadily．
B．Because she liked to play with gorillas．
C．Because she sudied gorilla ecology．
D．Because she travelled all over the world．
9．Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life？D
a．She set up the Digit Fund．
b．Her story was shown in a movie．
c．She was killed probably by the poachers．
d．She founded her"Karisoke"centre．
A．a，d，c，b　     B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a         D．d，a，c，b
10．The nderlined word"poachers"in Paragraph 5probably refers to people whoB．
A．sell drugs against the law
B．hunt animals against the law
C．hate successful people
D．like to do harm to people
11．From the words on Fossey's tombstone，we can infer thatA．
A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B．after Fossey died，no one loves gorillas
C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did．

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