[题目]短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号().并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many advantage of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile to life, life will smile to us on return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possibly.

First, I would like to smile to my parents because you have given me life and taken the trouble to bringing me up. They arrange almost everything for me. I love my parents, with their help I have made a great progress. I will like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, but for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my difficulties away and lived a better life.

【答案】

【1】advantage改为advantages

【2】on turn改为in

【3】possibly改为possible

【4】you改为they

【5】bringing改为bring

【6】their改为whose

【7】删除a

【8】will改为would

【9】删除but

【10】lived改为live

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了生活中微笑的巨大作用。

【1】advantage改为advantages 考查名词单复数。名词advantage优点，好处，这是一个可数名词，前面有many修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。

【2】on turn改为in 考查介词短语。短语in return作为回报；句意：如果我们对生活微笑，作为回报，生活也会对我们微笑。

【3】possibly改为possible 考查形容词。本句是一个省略句，在wherever后面省略了it is，所以本句中使用possible与is构成系表结构。句意：无论何时何地，只要可能，我们想对所有人微笑。

【4】you改为they 考查代词。本句中动词they指代my parents。句意：首先，我想对父母微笑，因为他们给了我生命。

【5】bringing改为bring 考查动词原形。动词短语take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事；父母亲给了我生命并不辞辛劳地抚养我长大。

【6】their改为whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是my parents，定语从句中使用关系代词whose做定语修饰名词help，whose help一起作为介词with的宾语。

【7】删除a 考查不定冠词。本句中的名词“progress进步”是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰，该词动词短语make progress取得进步。

【8】will改为would 考查固定结构。短语would like to do sth想要做某事。句意：我想微笑着对他们说：谢谢你们。

【9】删除but 考查连词。本句中使用连词for，引导原因状语从句，起补充说明的作用。所以表转折的连词but是多余的。句意：接着我要对自己微笑，因为只有这样我才可以得到更多的自信。

【10】lived改为live 考查谓语动词。本句中动词live a better life与gain more confidence之间是并列关系，都使用动词原形和情态动词can一起构成谓语部分。

练习册系列答案

Wood and other scholars have argued that Marco Polo based his tales of China on information collected from fellow trades who had actually been there. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo’s accounts(叙述). They said that evidence didn’t support his description of Kublai Khan’s Japanese invasions (侵略）.

Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany’s Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China，the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn’t include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hundred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners.

Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorer’s very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. According to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any other of his time. This is a hint (暗示) that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.

Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences of his real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader of The Travels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus, who stepped upon the New World while following his idol’s footsteps.

【1】France Wood doubted Marco Polo’s travel’s to China because his description ________.

A. missed some important culture of China

B. covered so much about traders’ life

C. was full of obvious mistakes

D. seemed less detailed

【2】Vogel’s trust on Marco Polo is based on the argument that ________.

a. The Great Wall didn’t gain its importance then

b. Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Polo

c. Polo mentioned the currency and salt

d. Polo’s other works are believable

e. Polo recorded what he saw in great detail

A. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, e D. b, c

【3】Which of the following shows the structure of the text?（P1为第一段，以此类推）

【题目】书面表达

假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信。

1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.

_______________________________________________________________________ _____

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

【题目】Travel Information

【1】It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on _____.

A. Dragon Tower B. West Lake

C. Water Cube D. Disneyland

【2】If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _____to get information.

A. 00852-28029822 B. 0451-82187899

C. 0571-68345576 D. 0l0-28135589

【3】Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in _____ according to the travel information.

A. Beijing B. Harbin

C. Hong Kong D. Hangzhou

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?

A. Water Cube is special in design.

B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.

C. In Disneyland.you can't see any cartoon characters.

D. The price of a ticket for Dragon Tower is the lowest.

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Many kids don’t drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study’s lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated (脱水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.

“These findings highlight (突出) a possible health issue that wasn’t given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”

The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.

【1】What was Erica Kenney’s purpose in doing the study?

A. To study if kids drink enough water daily.

B. To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids

C. To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.

D. To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.

【2】According to the findings of Erica Kenney’s study, we know that ________.

A. school kids cannot find drinkable water easily

B. boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girls

C. sugary drinks are very popular with school kids

D. most kids know the importance of drinking plain water

【3】From the last paragraph we learn that kids________.

A. should drink plain water to lose weight

B. can try to take in water from sugary drinks

C. can eat celery, melons and tomatoes for water

D. should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day

【4】The text mainly tells us that many kids __________.

A. don’t like drinking water

B. prefer sugary drinks to water

C. are at risk of health problems

D. don’t drink enough water daily

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

For 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats (花车)，and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were first generation immigrants(移民)，who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛装)and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.

With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.

In 1927 Felix, the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animal shaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的)balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.

One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to Macy's.

The parade has gone on every year except during World War Ⅱ when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦气)air and rubber used for the balloons were needed for the war effort.

When the parade returned in 1945，it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.

Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company(NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a．m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.

As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start a month long search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.

【1】The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade originated from the fact________.

A．the first European immigrants showed thanks to the Indians for their help

B．Macy's Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotion

C．the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidays

D．the employees of Macy's Department Store showed thanks to the store

【2】The parade wasn't held once. The reason is that________.

A．people had to do other more important things that time

B．it was forbidden by the government that time

C．people couldn't afford the expensive parade that time

D．a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time

【3】According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.

A．about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first parade

B．large animal shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the parade

C．the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the parade

D．the television's live broadcast makes the parade more popular

【4】The underlined word “kicked off” in the first paragraph means“________”．

A．put off B．opened up

C．dropped out D．turned into

【题目】书面表达。

假定你是李华，你于2016年1月5日搭乘了某航空公司航班（the flight BA736），回家后发现遗失了一个行李箱。现在用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。

信件要点包括：

1. 陈述写信原因；

2. 简要描述该行李；

3. 说明该行李的重要性；

4. 期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目】选词填空。

根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）

【1】____________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.

【2】More than a dozen people ____________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.

【3】Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ____________.

【4】All the students ____________ the heavy rain yesterday.

【5】Do you often ____________ the headache after you have a cold?

【6】When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly ____________.

【7】A big fire left the house ____________ when I was very young.

【8】It seemed ____________ he had known the bad news.

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