题目内容

11.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
    Chinese people often bury the ashes of their late loved ones to show respect for them on Tomb Sweeping Day,which normally (61)falls(fall)on April 5every year.It is a day for people to visit their ancestor's tombs and honor them by (62)burning(burn) paper offerings.Chinese people traditionally believed that souls will rest in peace (63)if/when/aftertheir bodies are covered by soil,which was considered more respect to (64)thedead.
    But attitude towards burials has changed.Now Chinese are (65)increasingly(increasing)choosing sea burials in which ashes,accompanied with flower petals(花瓣),are thrown into the sea.Old people do not care how they (66)are buried/will be buried(bury) after death,what truly matters to (67)them(they) is the happiness of their children.
    Having an environmentally friendly burial has become important for many people.China's latest policy on burials encourages eco-burials including sea and tree burials,(68)to make(make)a harmonious relationship between humans (69)andnature.Eco-burials save land,reduce funeral expenses and do less harm (70)tothe environment.

分析 本文主要讲述"清明节"和有关"埋葬"的事情.

解答 61.falls 考查主谓一致.which的先词是Tomb Sweeping Day,表示单数,谓语动词也用单数形式,即:falls.
62.burning 考查动名词.by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
63.if/when/after 考查连词.根据句意:中国人传统上相信入土为安.用连词if/when/after.
64.the 考查冠词.定冠词"the+形容词"表示一类人.
65.increasingly 考查副词.choose是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词increasing的副词是increasingly.
66.are buried/will be buried 考查动词时态和语态.
67.them 考查代词.to是介词,后接宾格代词them作其宾语.they与bury之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且表示的是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态或一般将来时的被动语态.
68.to make 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.
69.and 考查连词.between的基本意思是"在…之间",一般说,between指两者之间,其宾语可以是有具体数目的人或物,也可以是用and连接的两个具体的人或物.
70.to 考查介词.do harm to意为"对…有害",是固定搭配.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
2.Michael Phelps has broken a 2,000-year-old Olympic record by winning more individual titles than Leonidas of Rhodes.Who was this athlete whose record (12 individual titles) has taken 2000 years to beat?
Phelps has a total of 22 Olympic gold medals,but in terms of individual titles he has only just passed the greatest athlete of the ancient world.Leonidas of Rhodes competed in four Olympiads in 164 BC,160 BC,156 BC and 152 BC and in each of these he won three different foot races.
The three events at which he won were the stadion,a sprint(短跑)of roughly 200m;the diaulos,which was twice the distance of the stadion; and the race in armour(盔甲).
Unlike most races,the race in armour required competitors to wear heavy armour,possibly including a helmet,a breastplate,shin armour and a shield made from bronze and wood.
"He broke through the distinction between sprinters and endurance(耐力)athletes,"says Paul Cartledge,professor of classics at the University of Cambridge.The race in armour had not previously been considered suitable for sprinters."They were running in armour,the temperature would be 40℃.You can imagine how it would be in that race.It required completely different muscles and gymnastic skills."
"There is very little biographical information about Leonidas,and no images of him survive,"says Cartledge.But his name-coming from the Greek word for lion-suggests he was a man of distinction.After his death,"he was respected as a local god in Rhodes,"says Swaddling,the director of a museum.He was also venerated in ancient Greek literature.Pausanias described him as"the most famous runner".In the 3rd Century,Philostratus the Athenian wrote in his Gymnastikos that Leonidas's achievement proved that not all received wisdom about athletic training and body types was true.
A statue of him in Rhodes displayed the legend:"He had the speed of a God."Quite a reputation for Phelps to live up to.

28.How many individual titles has Phelps won in the Olympics?B
A.22.
B.13.
C.12.
D.9.
29.What can be inferred from the text?A
 A.The conditions of race in armour were unpleasant.
 B.Leonidas was a swimmer with speed and endurance.
 C.Leonidas didn't have his picture drawn in his day.
 D.Phelps owed his success to the influence of Leonidas.
30.The underlined word"venerated"is closest in meaning toD.
A.accepted      
B.collected     
C.shaped      
D.honoured
31.What question does the author mainly discuss?C
A.Who was Philostratus the Athenian?
B.Who is Michael Phelps?
C.Who was Leonidas of Rhodes?
D.Who is Paul Cartledge?
19.For humans,climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement.People make movies,write books,and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain.While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement,there is one animal,the bar-headed goose,does not think so.
    As the species migrates (迁徙)from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn,it must cross over the Himalayan range.These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30,000feet above sea level,which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.
    These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude.For example,a special protein (蛋白质)in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen.Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh,oxygenated blood to their wing muscles (肌肉).They have much larger lungs than other birds,which give them the ability to take in more air.
    Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration.But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel.Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range,the geese hug the mountains,flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物)in their way.This works better for them because they don't have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.
The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier.To fly down,they simply allow gravity to pull them.To fly back up,they make use of orographic (地形的)lift,which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle,such as a mountain.The mountain forces the air up,creating an upward draft.The birds take advantage of this draft,expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.
The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.

33.What does the underlined part"this work"in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?C
A.To fly down.
B.To fly back up.
C.To fly over the mountain.
D.To fly at lower altitudes.
34.How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?B
A.By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.
B.By taking advantage of the orographic lift.
C.By smoothing the obstacles in their way.
D.By forcing the air up,creating an upward draft.
35.What's the main idea of this passage?A
A.The geese's amazing migration.
B.The highest flying record of geese.
C.The flying mystery of geese.
D.Mount Qomolangma and its geese.
6.If you find yourself losing the motivation to do your homework,you are not alone.(36)D If you want to get good grades,of course,you must do your homework.Here's how to find the motivation:
 (37)A If you are too tired,you'll just want to watch television instead of thinking about your homework.Plus,you'll have a much easier time remembering what you've read if you are energetic.
Turn off the distractions(分散注意力的事).Turn off the music and television.If you don't need your computer or the Internet for your homework,turn it off as well.Make sure your study area is free from distractions.(38)G
Start right away.Doing your homework right after you get home can keep you from falling into the trap of endless hours of distractions.(39)FAlthough it may not be popular to do your homework on a Friday night,you'll have the rest of the weekend free.
Create a schedule.(40)C Plan out when you will do each part of the assignment.Split them into small parts,so that you can feel good about completing each part.It can be much easier to deal with a big assignment or project once you've split it into manageable pieces.
Homework can be boring,but it's a necessary evil if you want to pass your classes.Once you make a plan to finish your homework,stick to it.

A.Get enough rest.
B.Gather your materials.
C.Write all of your assignments on a checklist.
D.Many students delay in doing their homework.
E.You'll easily get distracted and avoid finishing your homework.
F.Plus,the material you've learned will still be fresh in your mind.
G.You'll be able to finish your homework much faster if you can focus on it.
16.We've all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力).It happens to everybody.However,people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do,but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them,or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new.(36)G.
It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is:how do you do it?(37)B.If you think that missing maths,or smoking,or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't'like is a bad idea then the answer is simple:don't do it.It's your decision,nobody else's.You don't need to be aggressive.You don't need to shout and scream,but yo u must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say,"No thanks.I don't want to do that."
Being on your own against everybody else is very hard,so it can really help to have at least one other peer,or friend,who will say no too.(38)A.You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble.You don't want people who will always agree with the majority.Remember,the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.
(39)D.You can learn a lot from people your own age.They can teach you great
football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And don't forget you can tell them things too,and that always feels great.So,find friends who have similar interests.And remember,friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty.(40)C.

A.Choose your friends carefully.
B.Firstly,you must decide what you believe in.
C.It's about sharing experiences and having fun.
D.Of course,peer pressure isn't completely bad.
E.It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.
F.Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.
G.Whatever the reason,some people end up doing things they really don't want to.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网