[题目]根据以下内容写一篇说明文.标题为“Australia .澳大利亚位于太平洋的两侧.是大洋洲最大的国家.面积760万平方公路.人口稀少.只有1.000多万.多数集中在东部沿海地区.首都堪培拉风景秀丽.悉尼是澳大利亚最大城市.有许多名胜.其中悉尼歌剧院闻名于世.2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的.注意:1). 词数:100左右.文章开头已给出,2). 可以� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据以下内容写一篇说明文，标题为“Australia”。
澳大利亚位于太平洋（the Pacific）的两侧，是大洋洲最大的国家，面积760万平方公路。
人口稀少，只有1，000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。
悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
注意：1). 词数：100左右，文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）；
2). 可以根据内容要点提示适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Australia
Australia is the largest country in Oceania.

【答案】One possible version:
Australia is the largest country in Oceania. It is located on the west coast of the Pacific，covering an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. Australia has a small population of over 10 million. Most Australians live in the east of the country by the sea. There are many kinds of unique animals in Australia, such as kangaroos. The capital of Australia is Canberra, which is a beautiful city. Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, has many places of interest, for example, the Opera House. And the 2000 Olympic Games, which were held there, gave a deep impression on the people around the world.
Now Australia attracts more people to come.
【解析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生介绍澳大利亚，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：澳大利亚位于太平洋（the Pacific）的两侧，是大洋洲最大的国家，面积760万平方公路；人口稀少，只有1，000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区；首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽；悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。写作时要点要全面，层次要清晰，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。

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注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mayor,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读理解
My son Cameron who was 16 years old came up with this crazy idea to make his own survival show. Well I thought it was just another one of his “phases” but he began to sound more and more serious about it. He's a big outdoors man and has always loved the idea of surviving in the woods by himself, but he has never done anything like this. Anyway, he somehow raised $4,000 for his idea. With the money he bought a nice camcorder(摄像机) ;that's when I realized that he was really serious about this whole thing.
Cameron organized the trip all by himself. I just put out a few rules that he had to follow and rented a satellite phone so that he could contact us on his journey. My son traveled nearly 50 miles, while surviving for four days and three nights alone in the wilderness. He had no food or water, only his knife, and a camera. The journey was difficult as he traveled through valleys, up and down big waterfalls, all while he was filming his entire journey. The wilderness we dropped him off in was a wild forest that is made up of untouched land; he found his way to the beautiful lake where we picked him up. In the end he made the most amazing movie that I have ever seen in all my life.
My son's courage should be recognized. That is why I am trying my hardest to get him seen by the rest of the world. Cameron recently turned 17. He already has plans for his next adventure and I have no hope in stopping him from completing it. This next summer he plans on surviving for two or three weeks on a desert island in Fiji or Tonga. No teenage kid has ever done anything close to what my son Cameron has done.
（1）As for his son's idea of survival show, the author _____.
A.supported it at the beginning
B.realized it was fun and possible
C.had thought it would not come true
D.had thought his son was serious
（2）Where were Cameron's parents waiting for his son?
A.At the beautiful lake.
B.At the large waterfall.
C.On the untouched land.
D.At the end of the forest.
（3）What will impress the world in the author's opinion?
A.The great bravery of Cameron.
B.The plan Cameron has made.
C.The photos Cameron has taken.
D.The scenery Cameron has described.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping and working with others can have a good effect on your overall psychological well-being. Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals can also improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Volunteering keeps you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which in turn protects you against depression.
By measuring hormones and brain activity, researchers have discovered that being helpful to others delivers inner pleasure. Human beings are hard-wired to give to others.
Volunteering increases self-confidence. You are doing good for others and the community, which provides a natural sense of accomplishment.And the better you feel about yourself, the more likely you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals.
Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower mortality rate than those who do not. Older volunteers tend to walk more, find it easier to cope with everyday tasks, are less likely to develop high blood pressure, and have better thinking skills. Volunteering can also lessen symptoms of chronic pain and reduce the risk of heart disease.
A. Volunteering makes you happy.
B. The more we give, the happier we feel.
C. Volunteering provides a sense of purpose.
D. So volunteering helps you stay physically healthy.
E. Volunteering helps reduce stress, anger, and anxiety.
F. Volunteering can provide working experience when you need it.
G. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity.

【题目】When our self-confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves ______ we have to believe in others. One individual who has ______ to accept others’ beliefs is Les Brown.

It ______ when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption.______ he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited ______ resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She ______ Les and his twin brother.

As Les was ______, he encountered difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labeled as a “______ learner”. When that label is put on a child, it ______ a child’s self-esteem. However, Les was ______. He didn’t believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no ______ education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He ______ his education by self-education.

Today he is a very ______ professional speaker and author. He is a(n)______ of someone who has overcome other people’s beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he ______ confidence. He told his story and ______ he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to him laugh, which is ______ infectious, we can see that he is very motivating and inspiring.

Remember the words wisdom ______ Les Brown, “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you ______”. For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more ______ than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.

【1】A. until B. because C. so D. though

【2】A. refused B. agreed C. preferred D. intended

【3】A. continued B. started C. ended D. stopped

【4】A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully

【5】A. financial B. cultural C. historical D. political

【6】A. educated B. protected C. treated D. adopted

【7】A. growing up B. going ahead C. looking around D. walking about

【8】A. quick B. modern C. popular D. slow

【9】A. establishes B. damages C. explains D. respects

【10】A. determined B. embarrassed C. frightened D. disappointed

【11】A. formal B. personal C. physical D. natural

【12】A. increased B. designed C. furthered D. prepared

【13】A. wealthy B. successful C. grateful D. careful

【14】A. symbol B. example C. record D. opinion

【15】A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized

【16】A. when B. why C. how D. where

【17】A. slightly B. occasionally C. certainly D. eventually

【18】A. by B. with C. on D. Against

【19】A. change B. apologize C. succeed D. participate

【20】A. admiration B. ambition C. adventure D. potential

【题目】阅读理解
For only the second time in her life, actress Olivia Holt, 15, traveled to New York---this time to catch the award—winning Disney Broadway show Newises. Adriana Palmieri, the reporter from Time for Kids（TFK）,was there with Olivia and interviewed Olivia about the experience and her career. “I think the show is inspiring other people to make a big influence on the world today,” Olivia told TFK.
Olivia is no stranger to the stage. This young star started acting at age three, and progressed from a small stage to a hit TV show, Disney XD's Kickin 'It. But even today she gets very nervous before each show. She overcame her nervousness by staying positive. “I end up just keeping my head up and seeing where it takes me and usually, it takes me to a good place where I'm not so nervous,” Olivia said.
Olivia grew up in Mississippi but moved to Los Angeles recently to pursue her career. “It was a big transition for me because I grew up in a small town,” Olivia said. But now, she's living her dream as an actress. When asked about advice for other aspiring actors, the young performer said, “Just stay positive and stay confident. If you know that you're powerful enough to conquer your fears and stay happy, that will lead you in the right way.”
Olivia regularly stars on a Disney XD show called Kickin'It. She plays the fearless black belt Kim. “I think she is such an incredible girl and I look up to her.” Olivia said about her character, “She is so powerful and confident.”
（1）Why did Olivia go to New York?
A.To go on a holiday.
B.To attend an interview.
C.To enjoy a show
D.To meet her friends
（2）Paragraph two mainly tells us that ________.
A.how Olivia does with nervousness
B.Olivia began to act at a young age
C.how Olivia became famous
D.Olivia doesn't appear on stage any more
（3）What may be important to Olivia in her acting career?
A.Patience and bravery.
B.Confidence and calmness.
C.Chances and cleverness.
D.Challenges and kindness.
（4）The underlined word “she” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.Olivia
B.Kim
C.Kickin'It
D.Disney XD

【题目】________ the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market, Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.

A. In reference to B. On account of C. In contrast to D. With regard to

【题目】阅读理解
C
In the depths of theFrench Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own socialcustoms. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because ithas been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they shouldlive by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into aninteresting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of thesepeople have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remotecorners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, withhalf its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special lovefor the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost tenyears,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus Ihave been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it asa lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to showthe audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to showdifferent specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-whitepictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These localcitizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting huntinglifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, whichbrings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.
（1）Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A.They seldom follow the French law.
B.They often ignore the Guianese law.
C.They are separated from the modern world.
D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.
（2）Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A.a tour guide
B.a geographer
C.a film director
D.a photographer
（3）What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
（4）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The modern French lifestyle.
B.The self-supporting hunting.
C.The uncivilized hunting.
D.The French Republic.

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