题目内容

12.假设你是李华,你校英文报"My Point of View"一栏拟刊登"家庭与孩子成长"有关的内容.现在很多家庭只有一个孩子,这样的环境对孩子的成长是否有利?如果一个家庭可以有两个孩子,那对孩子的成长又有什么样的利弊?请你就这个话题给校报编辑写一封信,谈谈你的看法.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Editor,
With the implementing of family planning policy,most families have only one child.                           .

分析 本篇书面表达属于开放类作文,根据提示信息你校英文报"My Point of View"一栏拟刊登"家庭与孩子成长"有关的内容.现在很多家庭只有一个孩子,这样的环境对孩子的成长是否有利?如果一个家庭可以有两个孩子,那对孩子的成长又有什么样的利弊?请你就这个话题给校报编辑写一封信,谈谈你的看法,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:分别从利和弊两个方面来讨论该话题 2、提示是文章的总体框架,要在适当范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:the lack of缺乏;deal with处理;basically基本上;contribute to有助于;take care of照顾;be beneficial to对…有益;in my view以我的观点来看
There are lots of problems with these children,one of which is the lack of the ability to deal with other people.(高分句型一) 
Recently a new policy has been adjusted nationwide,which allows a family to have two children.(高分句型二)ln the process of growing,the two can take care of each other,and share too much in common,which is beneficial to their character building and psychological health.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Editor,
       With the implementing of family planning policy,most families have only one child.There are lots of problems with these children,one of which is the lack of the ability to deal with other people.(高分句型一) Basically,when born in a family without siblings,a child is usually vain and arrogant,even sometimes indifferentand rebellious.All these disadvantages may contribute to unhappiness of his or her life.
       Recently a new policy has been adjusted nationwide,which allows a family to have two children.(高分句型二)ln the process of growing,the two can take care of each other,and share too much in common,which is beneficial to their character building and psychological health.(高分句型三)
        In my view,it is better to have two children in a family than only one.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours Sincerely,
                                                                                                                                                                                           Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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20.概要写作.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
With global warming and melting ice,it isn't easy being a polar bear anymore.Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century.The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing.Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect.
To understand the reason for the researchers'cautious optimism,we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear's existence.Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals.In order to hunt these seals,polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice---the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change.In another 50years,experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year,leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.
As it turns out,alternative food sources for the polar bears aren't completely out of the question.For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals,they've seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou(驯鹿) and snow geese---as well as the snow geese's eggs.
Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time?To figure this out,researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide.They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than they would burn in hunting these meals.Moreover,the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.
Unfortunately,not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land.That said,the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation.They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.
1.In my living room,there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to"Bloom (开花) where you are planted."It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s,when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who"bloomed"in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County,Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight-mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times,giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school,all gloom (忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom,I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for"dinner"(lunch).In case you don't know,poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild,especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
31."Early Childhood Development"in Paragraph 1refers toB.
A.a program directed by Dorothy
B.a course given by the author
C.an activity held by the students
D.an organization sponsored by Union college
32.In the journey,the author was most disappointed at seeingB.
A.the long track
B.the poor houses
C.the same train
D.the winding road
33.Upon arriving at the classroom,the author was cheered up byA.
A.a warm welcome
B.the sight of poke greens
C.Dorothy's latest projects
D.a big dinner made for her
34.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?C
A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.
C.She passed the required assessment.
D.She received her Ph.D.degree.
35.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?D
A.Whatever you do,you must do it carefully.
B.Whoever you are,you deserve equal treatment.
C.However poor you are,you have the right to education,
D.Wherever you are,you can accomplish your achievement.

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