题目内容


A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids
B. Build Your Kids’ Work Skills
C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E. Help Kids Develop Strategies of dealing with different things
F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G. Build Your Kids’ Sense of Responsibility
How Can a Parent Help?
Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, which parents can take to prevent what I call “work-life unreadiness.”
【小题1】_________You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Regularly review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or cooperating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.
【小题2】________Kids need a range of real role models. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.
【小题3】_______Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice developing effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities(优先).
【小题4】_________Playing video games encourages immediate content(满足). And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the songs for a long time encourages kids to stay inside instead of participating in other outdoor activities. All these activities can prevent the growth of children’s communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained (持续的) concentration they will need for most jobs.
【小题5】_________They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.


【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】E

解析试题分析:本文叙述了父母如何帮助孩子,短文给出了几点建议:一是家长们应当帮助孩子认识自我,从而让孩子在未来职业选择中扬长避短。二是经常和孩子谈论他们的未来。三是父母应该教会他们如何工作,让孩子有工作技能。四是限制孩子们在娱乐活动上的时间。五是孩子们应该学会如何面对逆境、压力和自卑感。
【小题1】根据identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best帮助孩子认清自己,故选F。
【小题2】根据encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. 经常和孩子谈论他们的未来,故选D。
【小题3】根据Kids need plenty of practice developing effective organizational skills, 让孩子锻炼自己的工作技能,故选B。
【小题4】根据Playing video games encourages immediate content(满足)要孩子要适当地休息,限制孩子们在娱乐活动上的时间,故选C。
【小题5】根据They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.帮助孩子培养处理事情的能力,故选E。
考点:信息匹配。
点评:段落大意题这种题型考查考生对文章和段落整体结构的把握能力,从而对逐级定位的解题思路有更清晰的理解,通读选项,划出各选项的关键词。选项的关键词多为起到概念性作用的名词。这样可以在阅读文章之前就通过选项对文章整体结构有一个初步的认识,从而提高解题速度。

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相关题目

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Divorce-Social Problem in USA

  Marriage, like other social instructions, is showing the strains of modern life.While more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise(one divorce for every three marriages last year).  1  

  Women's easy and convenient life in USA

  For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before.Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking.Household appliances like the cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do.Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home.  2  

  Average American families getting small

  Families, too, are simpler today.  3   With our frequent changes, relatives have spread over a wide area, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their interests take them.Women have their own freedom.

    4   While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up "bachelor" apartment.This is the era of women's liberation.

  Independence leading to family break-up

  But all this freedom and wealth had had an unforeseen and in some respects an extremely bad effect on marriage.Men and women, no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance, find it harder to accept the responsibilities.  5   On the other hand, there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional adviser.He listens patiently while they talk, knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems.

A.Young adult women have new freedom, too.

B.No marriage for many people nowadays.

C.Women are achieving economic independence.

D.In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children.

E.Why should this be so, and what, if anything, can we do to change this trend?

F.Here's some advice on how to solve the problem.

G.When happiness becomes misery, many couples decide to stop their marriage through divorce.

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you suffering a lot from test anxiety? Follow these tips to help you overcome it.
71     Prepare for the test by developing good study notes.Pick out the main points of the information or follow a study sheet from the teacher.Know the who, what, when, where, why and how of any main ideas.
Pick out the key words in the main points.Write a very short description of each point next to the key words.You will now have two sets of study notes.    72     Use the second to review right before the test.
Teach yourself little memory tricks.Some people use mnemonic(助记符号)devices to remember facts.If there is a list of information, take the first letter of each word and make an interesting saying.
73     Some people read all the questions first and then begin working.Others start with the first question and don’t look at the rest.They skip any hard questions and come back to them later.
Do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing.Some anxiety is normal going into a test.
74   
Review the material one last time right before bed.We often remember things that we read or think about right before going to sleep.
75     Make sure you go to bed early enough the night before the test.It is very difficult to remember anything when you are overtired.

A.Work out a plan ahead.
B.Get a good night's sleep.
C.Pay attention to the proper order of answering the questions.
D.Use the first detailed set to study the material.
E.Learn to develop a strategy for taking the test.
F.Always get as much sleep as possible.
G.Breathing deeply helps you calm yourself and concentrate on the test.

 

A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B. Build Your Kids’ Work Skills

C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E. Help Kids Develop Strategies of dealing with different things

F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G. Build Your Kids’ Sense of Responsibility

How Can a Parent Help?

Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, which parents can take to prevent what I call “work-life unreadiness.”

1._________You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Regularly review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or cooperating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.

2.________Kids need a range of real role models. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.

3._______Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice developing effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities(优先).

4._________Playing video games encourages immediate content(满足). And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the songs for a long time encourages kids to stay inside instead of participating in other outdoor activities. All these activities can prevent the growth of children’s communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained (持续的) concentration they will need for most jobs.

5._________They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.

What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.

 

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you suffering a lot from test anxiety? Follow these tips to help you overcome it.

    71     Prepare for the test by developing good study notes.Pick out the main points of the information or follow a study sheet from the teacher.Know the who, what, when, where, why and how of any main ideas.

Pick out the key words in the main points.Write a very short description of each point next to the key words.You will now have two sets of study notes.    72     Use the second to review right before the test.

Teach yourself little memory tricks.Some people use mnemonic(助记符号)devices to remember facts.If there is a list of information, take the first letter of each word and make an interesting saying.

    73     Some people read all the questions first and then begin working.Others start with the first question and don’t look at the rest.They skip any hard questions and come back to them later.

Do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing.Some anxiety is normal going into a test.

   74   

Review the material one last time right before bed.We often remember things that we read or think about right before going to sleep.

    75     Make sure you go to bed early enough the night before the test.It is very difficult to remember anything when you are overtired.

A.Work out a plan ahead.

B.Get a good night's sleep.

C.Pay attention to the proper order of answering the questions.

D.Use the first detailed set to study the material.

E.Learn to develop a strategy for taking the test.

F.Always get as much sleep as possible.

G.Breathing deeply helps you calm yourself and concentrate on the test.

Treat with Respect

The speed with which Man is changing the face of Earth has outstripped(超过)all the mighty processes of nature put together. In his haste to supply himself with increasing quantities of Earth’s treasures he risks destroying one he greatly needs, his natural surroundings. Some countries set aside unspoiled areas of natural beauty. Canada has the largest system of national parks in the world, 29 in all covering about 13 million hectares, preserving the different landscapes and the plant and animal life.

Other countries are restoring areas which have been reduced to waste land by mining. At Broken Hill in Australia drifting sand from rock crushing turned the area into a desert swept by sand storms. This is now being irrigated, fertilized and planted with grass and trees. In Great Britain quarries and gravel pits(深坑) are being filled in or made into lakes, industrial wasteland is being turned into playing fields and waste tips into sloping green hills.

However Man tries to look after Earth, the fact is that he is using up at a great rate resources, especially fuel resources, which have taken millions of years to accumulate and which he cannot renew. Yet every day the Earth receives a huge supply of energy from the Sun. Man has made several experiments in using solar energy to heat furnaces(熔炉), cookers, and water-distillers. In space technology, e.g. on satellites, solar cells convert(使转变) sunlight into electricity. Houses and offices have been designed which are centrally heated by water or air heated by the sunlight. When Man can trap and store this energy, so that he can use it exactly as he needs it, he will have not only an endless supply, but a clean and safe one.

 

60.The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.

A.Many areas throughout the world have been transformed into wasteland by mining.

B.Australia and Great Britain are the only two countries that are changing the face of the Earth.

C.Some countries are taking effective measures to make use of the wasteland and to beautify the Earth.

D. Developing countries should learn from developed countries to look after our natural surroundings.

61.According to this selected passage, which energy is considered to be endless, clean and safe?

       A.Energy from lake waters.

       B.Energy from fuel resources which have taken millions of years to accumulate.

       C.Energy from forests.

       D.Energy from the Sun.

62.Which country has the largest scale of nature protection according to this passage?

      A.Great Britain           B.Australia                C.the U.S.A.          D.Canada

63.Which of the following statements do you think is true after reading the passage?

A.Man is destroying the natural surroundings on purpose because the surroundings cannot make them satisfied to get enough treasures.

B.All the wasteland throughout the world is now being irrigated, fertilized and planted with grass and trees.

       C.Where there is a desert, there can be sand storms.

D.Energy from waters, forests, fuel resources and the sun takes millions of years to accumulate.

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