题目内容

The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, e-mail, blogs and QQ chat offer approaches to communication— but none can replace the role of a great speech.
The spoken word can handle various important functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute (致敬), entertaining, or simply introducing someone.
Persuading is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December, 2009, persuasive words from activities encouraged them to take former action.
Inspirational speeches deal with emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people’ s hearts. Last year, during the fighting in Iraq, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.
Some speeches spread knowledge and deepen understanding. When the H1N1 flu was announced, the disease scared many people. Informtive speechs from World Health Organization (WTO) officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take necessary preventive measures.
Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna’s speech about Michael Jackson after his death showed the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.
It’s not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be helpful in the course of our own life. You may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform others about an area of great importance. On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family gathering or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.
Great speaking ability is not something we’re born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech.
【小题1】The underlined word “recociling” in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”

A.consideringB.questioningC.acceptingD.settling
【小题2】The passage mentions the H1N1 flu to show the function of _______
A.persuasive speechesB.informative speeches
C.inspirational speechesD.introductive speech
【小题3】The 7th paragraph mainly tells us that public speaking ______.
A.is important in world forums
B.can help us make more friends
C.matters more in one’s life
D.is helpful in our daily life
【小题4】What would the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph?
A.How the speech came into being
B.Why the public speaking is imporatant.
C.How you can perfect your speech
D.Why Obama often makes speeches
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Tips of great speechesB.The history of the speech
C.Functions of the speechD.The language of the speech


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:
【小题1】D 推理题。根据本句Persuading is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view.说明说服性的演讲被用来处理或者解决不同的观点类。故D正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据第五段Some speeches spread knowledge and deepen understanding.和Informtive speechs from World Health Organization (WTO) officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take necessary preventive measures.用这个例子来说明Informtive speech的作用。故B正确。
【小题3】D 段落大意题。根据本段1,2行It’s not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be helpful in the course of our own life.说明本段内容是关于演讲在我们的生活中的作用,故D正确。
【小题4】C 推理题。根据本段最后一句Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech.说明人们需要很努力来提高太慢的演讲技巧,那么接下来应该是讲述如何才能使你的演讲完美。故C正确。
【小题5】C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了演讲的功能和作用,故C正确。
考点:考查科普类短文阅读
点评:文章主要讲述了各种不同的演讲的功能和作用。以推理题的考查为主,解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。

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On April 16th,don`t be surprised if the womann next to you on the subway looks like she forgot to get dlessed for work.She won`t be alone.People in their pajamas(睡衣裤)will be spotted all across the country一traveling on the subway,in line for their morning coffee,and even walking into office buildings.That`S because people will be trading in their business suits for pajamas and celebrating National Wear Your Pajamas to Work Day.
There is nothng more comfortable than sitting at your desk in soft cotton flannel(法兰绒的)paiamas or wearing your favorite slippers while you deeply think about the day`s tasks,The PajamaGram Company,Which produces and sells pajamsa,believes that Americans need a break,especially the day aher income taxes are due.That`s why they are celebrating National wear Your Pajamas to Work Day.
Wearing pajamas to work can be relaxing and can actually help employees be more productive.David Alien,author of The Art of Stress-free Productivity,promotes(倡导)relaxation to increase Productivity."Our ability to be Productive is directly proportional(成比例的)to our ability to relax,"said Allen."Only when our minds are clear and our thoughts are organized can we achieve stressftee productivity."
At the Pajama Gram Company,it`s not unusual to find employees Wearing their pajamas at important meetings or at their desks.The Company even invented the term "life is bananas,send some pajamas," to describe how they feel about the world we live in.
The PajamaGrma Company offers over 100 styles of pajamas,robes,slippers and spa products.Each PajamaGram gift comes along with beautiful Pajamas,lavender(熏衣草)bath tea,Do-Not-Disturb sign for the door and a gift card.
61. On APril 16th,people in America often ____________.
A.forget to change pajamas for work
B.do pajama business on the way to Work
C.go to wook in their pajamas
D.celebrate their traditional festival
62. People celebrate this special day because they are expected to
A.Work in a more effective way
B.increase their ability to relax
C.spend less on their daily clothes
D.have more time to rest
63. The underlined word "bananaS" in the last paragraph can be replaced by ___________.
A.easy and free                   B.happy and interesting
C.crazy and busy           D.full of fruits
64. According to the passage,which gifts will you receive from the PaiamaGram Company?
a.a sleepwear  
b.a beautiful box    
c.a Do-Not-Disturb sign
d.lavder bath tea
e.a personalized gift card
A.c,d,e          B.a,c,d          C.b,c,d,e   D.a,c,d,e
65. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.
A.advertise the PajamaGram Company
B.introduce a special day in America
C.describe the busy life In America
D.advise people to buy more pajamas

I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence from class the day before.
I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, I’d be busy 24 hours a day. The forged excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off.”
Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students complained and said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject? But when they produced excuse notes, they were brilliant.
So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said, “They’re supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Mikey?” The students looked at me nervously.
“Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note --- the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study. ”
Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your imaginations. So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’.” Heads went down. Pens raced across paper. For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.
The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I’d like you to see me in my office.”
When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you. ”
【小题1】What did the author do with the students found dishonest?

A.He reported them to the headmaster.B.He lectured them hard on honesty.
C.He had them take notes before lunch.D.He helped improve their writing skills.
【小题2】The author found that compared with the true excuse notes, the produced ones by the students were usually ________.
A.less impressiveB.less convincingC.worse writtenD.more imaginative
【小题3】The author had the students practice writing excuse notes so that the students could learn_________.
A.the importance of being honestB.how to be creative in writing
C.the pleasure of creative writingD.how to write excuse notes skillfully
【小题4】 The underlined word “forged” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A.falseB.copiedC.formerD.honest
【小题5】What did the headmaster think of the author’s way of teaching?
A.Misleading. B.DifficultC.Effective.D.Reasonable.

Leadership is the art of getting someone to do something you want done because he wants to do it. People naturally want to follow a good leader. After meeting with an effective leader it is not unusual to feel uplifted(情绪高涨), inspired, and motivated to work towards a common goal.

An effective leader makes others feel good about themselves, as well as the work they are doing. The leader has a vision(幻想)of what he or she wants to achieve, and can communicate that vision to others in a way that makes people want to be part of it. One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see how the particular role he or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.

Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future. Their enthusiasm wins them plenty of supporters who help make their vision a reality.

Good leaders also understand that different people are motivated by different things. For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees are motivated by hearing how they will be part of a team of people working together.

Good leaders will introduce employees by name first, rather than job titles. They refer to employees as team members, companions, or colleagues, never as “servants”. Words have power, including the power to make people feel whether or not they are important to the success of an organization.

Good leaders believe that every team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important. It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals.

1.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To tell us how to be a good leader at work.

B.To describe the proper relationship between leaders and employees.

C.To inform us of how leaders and employees should communicate.

D.To show the optimism of a leader.

2.What is the most important to be a good leader?

A.A good leader learns art very well.

B.A good leader can promote employees.

C.A good leader can satisfy all his or her employees.

D.A good leader can make employees happy and willing in their work.

3.What should a good leader do for an employee who wants to succeed at work?

A.To promote the employee to a leadership role.

B.To draw a beautiful picture of the employee’s future.

C.To encourage the employee to meet the challenges of his work.

D.To let the staff know the important role the employee plays.

4.We can infer from the passage that_________.

A.a good leader is always good at creating comfortable working conditions

B.the support of employees is necessary for a leader to reach his goal

C.names are much easier to remember than job titles

D.the motivation of the employees all comes from the leader

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We recently treated our new-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of___36_____, flew around the ___37_____juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. She remembered their ____38_____tastes likes and dislikes –all of which she’d learned after only the briefest ____39_____.

At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to____40_____ the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband ___41____with a credit card, added her___42____, and we were off.  

“Mr. Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dining room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you.”

He looked at her as though he didn’t __43_____. We’ve all seen that universal___44___ of confusion—eyebrows drawn together and head cocked to one side

“What did you give her?” I asked in a stage whisper, ____45___if he had done something __46___ or made a calculation error.

“Wow, Dad,” our son said, ___47___like an awestruck 10 –year-old. “I’ve never seen a waitress ____48____anyone out of the restaurant to say ‘thank you’ for the tip.

“She gave us great service. I just thought she deserved a little bump __49_____ what I usually give.”

It wasn’t until later, when I accidentally heard our  ___50____retelling the story of the ___51___waitress, that I realized she had given my family something___52___ a “thank you”. She showed our son the importance of ___53_____hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more ___54___from a loving son. And it reminded me just why I ___55____this thoughtful, caring man.

1.

 

A.

painting

B.

smiling

C.

cooking

D.

serving

2.

 

A.

restaurant

B.

sky

C.

corner

D.

table

3.

 

A.

common

B.

special

C.

considerable

D.

delicious

4.

 

A.

argument

B.

discussion

C.

conversations

D.

debate

5.

 

A.

attend to

B.

look for

C.

care for

D.

find out

6.

 

A.

paid

B.

called

C.

carried

D.

pushed

7.

 

A.

advice

B.

suggestions

C.

tip

D.

prize

8.

 

A.

doubt

B.

suspect

C.

happen

D.

understand

9.

 

A.

feeling

B.

look

C.

attitude

D.

expression

10.

 

A.

thinking

B.

hoping

C.

wondering

D.

expecting

11.

 

A.

unreasonable

B.

appropriate

C.

unfair

D.

helpful

12.

 

A.

looking

B.

sounding

C.

doing

D.

imagining

13.

 

A.

help

B.

keep

C.

drive

D.

follow

14.

 

A.

except

B.

below

C.

above

D.

within

15.

 

A.

son

B.

friend

C.

colleague

D.

parent

16.

 

A.

excellent

B.

skilled

C.

generous

D.

grateful

17.

 

A.

rather than

B.

more than

C.

less than

D.

no more than

18.

 

A.

devoting

B.

remembering

C.

acknowledging

D.

ignoring

19.

 

A.

respect

B.

sympathy

C.

thanks

D.

satisfactory

20.

 

A.

trained

B.

refused

C.

left

D.

married

 

Jones worked so hard that made the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr.Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith and he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked."Why don't you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks?" said the blacksmith."Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you." The lazy boy began to see what he could do.But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.

Old Mr.Smith died and the son on account of the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to take up residence in another country.It so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers' shoes.

Young Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer."How funny it seems," he used to say, "even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches."

1.From Paragraph 1 we can refer that _______

A.Jones was a blacksmith from another country

B.Old Smith wanted his son to learn skill from Jones

C.Young Smith was too lazy to learn to make shoe tacks

D.Young Smith was good at making shoe tacks by accident

2.The reason why young Smith was forced to leave his home town is that ______

A.he was lazy and wasted all the money from his father

B.the price of shoe tacks in another country was high

C.his father died and left nothing for him

D.there was a terrible which broke his peace

3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Young Smith _______

A.made a living in the village by selling bread

B.worked in the workshop as a shoemakers

C.was good at making soldier shoes

D.lived a better life in the village than before

4.Which of the following well-known sayings can best tell the main idea of the passage?

A.Knowledge is no burden.

B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

C.You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

D.Time lost cannot be recalled.

 

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