根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread. 2.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so. 3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.5. At the same time,if you find you are wrong.be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don’t ask such questions.

A.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

B.Everyone was new to the network once.

C.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

D.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

E.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.

F.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.

G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.

La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.

The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.

We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.

The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.

1. If a person on La Gomera is ill, ______.

A. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor

B. people will take him to town by carriage

C. his family will take him to the hospital

D. others will phone the doctor in town

2. La Gomera is special because ______.

A. we don’t know its complete history

B. people have to shout if they want to communicate

C. people there have good teeth and ears

D. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.

B. The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.

C. It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.

D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away.

4. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?

A. The Secret Language

B. Do You Know the Whistle Language?

C. The Life of Islanders

D. La Gomera-a Mystery

The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: it’s a personal toilet called the pee-pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee-pool.

He became interested in the idea of sanitation(卫生设施) after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities, One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets, He wanted to do something to help, So working with others, he started the project in 2005, and the next year started a company called Peepoolple.

The toilet is a single—use bag made of environmentally friendly plastics, The inside is treated with urea (尿素), a chemical commonly used as fertilizer, The hotter the weather, the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants The sanitation process can be as soon as a couple of hours or as long as two to four weeks ,You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.

The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh, But it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now, Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee-pool in countries Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc.

The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation .Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment ,but also harmful to people’s health, Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 patients to die.

Jack Smith, the founder of the World Toilet Organization, says “This is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world, And strangely, many of them own televisions, phones but have no toilet.”

1.What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company?

A. To protect the local environment

B. To earn a lot of money from the project

C. To do research on the social development

D. To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries

2.What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?

A. It can be used over again

B. Its sanitation process doesn’t last long

C. It works better in summer than in winter

D. It should be buried in a pot after being used

3.The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably refers to

A. the outdoors being damaged

B. many places being shout of toilets

C. many people having TVs and phones

D. many people getting an infection disease

Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to (沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

1.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

2.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d

C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a

3.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald __________.

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

4.The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about __________.

A. Zelda’s personal life

B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

It was a cold Saturday morning.An old man walked slowly into the .With shoulders bent forward,he leaned on his trusty stick with each _step.

His shabby clothes and warm personality made him _out from the usual breakfast crowd.Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips _in a steady smile.

A young waitress named Mary him drag toward a table by the window.She ran over to him,and said,“Here,sir.Let me give you a with that chair.”

Without saying a word,he smiled and .She pulled the chair away from the table.Steadying him with one arm,she helped him get comfortably .Then she moved the table up close to him,and leaned his _against the table where he could reach it.

In a soft,clear voice,he said,“Thank you for your .”

“You’re welcome,sir.” She replied_ .“And my name is Mary.I’ll be back in a moment,and you need anything at all in the meantime,just wave at me!”

After he had finished his breakfast,Mary brought him the change from his ticket.Then she _him out from behind the table.She handed him his stick,and walked _him to the front door.Holding the door open for him,she said,“Come back and see us,sir!”

He turned with his whole body and nodded with a smile.“You are very kind,” he said softly.

When Mary went to clean his table,she was to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin(餐巾纸).Under the napkin was a one hundred dollar bill!

The note on the napkin _,“Dear Mary,I respect you very much,and you respect yourself too.It shows by the way you _ _others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will _through those who meet you.”

The next day she was told that the man she had on was the owner of the restaurant where she was working.

1.A.restaurant B.shop C.hospital D.bank

2.A.big B.quick C.urgent D.unhurried

3.A.get B.look C.stand D.keep

4.A.held B.made C.remained D.put

5.A.felt B.noticed C.discovered D.realized

6.A.table B.cushion C.place D.hand

7.A.nodded B.obeyed C.sat D.hesitated

8.A.moved B.stayed C.seated D.rested

9.A.chair B.spoon C.stick D.plate

10.A.quickness B.kindness C.cleverness D.politeness

11.A.happily B.sadly C.nervously D.angrily

12.A.until B.though C.because D.if

13.A.called B.helped C.took D.made

14.A.in B.around C.with D.towards

15.A.confident B.grateful C.relieved D.delicate

16.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.disappointed D.astonished

17.A.read B.told C.wrote D.showed

18.A.please B.admire C.follow D.treat

19.A.pass B.shine C.go D.pull

20.A.depended B.served C.waited D.agreed

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