To my surprise,he have failed the driving test a third time,but he . 令我惊讶的是.他第三次驾照考试居然又没过!但他本不该会是这样的. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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24. To my surprise,he have failed the driving test a third time,but he . (ought)

令我惊讶的是，他第三次驾照考试居然又没过！但他本不该会是这样的，

24. oughtn't to have考查不定式的省略结构。当不定式部分的内容是上文已经出现的内容时，为避免重复，不定式一般式可仅保留不定式符号to;当不定式中的动词为be时，要保留tobe; 当不定式动词以其他时态体现时，只需省略表实际意义的动词及其后续部分，而保留其他:，空白处的完整说法是oughtn't to have failed the driving test a third time。

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Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an "agricultural revolution". On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant,how much livestock(家畜) to buy,when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers，grain farmers，potato farmers，and dairy fanners. In the future， farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm，students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely

on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power,and mod?ern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot,a real "mechanized hired hand" that will be able to move and,in some ways,think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present，farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep，drive tractors，and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example， in order to milk their cows,farmers must first drive them into the barn,then connect them to the milking machines，watch the machines，and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future， this will all be done by robots. In addition，when the milking is completed，the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future,but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

( ) 4. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?

A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.

B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.

C. The last sentence of the first paragraph.

D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.

( ) 5. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide .

A. how much money they can earn from their products

B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

C. what livestock to raise

D. when to sell their products

( ) 6. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today' s farms.

D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today, s farms.

( ) 7. What is the best title for the whole passage?

A. Computer,Farmers' Best Friend B. Farmers in the Future

C. The Agricultural Revolution D. Computers and Robots

8. Please put the books back to the shelves which they belong on if . (place)

若有位置不合适的书，请将其放回属于它们的书架上。

12.1 was sitting under the tree in front of my house reading when a cat at a running mouse in the corner. (down)

我正坐在门前的树下看书，突然一只猫从树上向在墙角跑的老鼠朴了下来。

19. are,the couple have been helping several homeless children,whose parents were killed in the earthquake. (though)

尽管他们是普通人，那对夫妇一直在帮助几个父母在地震中丧生的无家可归的孩子。

29. When he learned that he had been refused by the company he had been expecting to work with，there was nothing for him to do but . (look)

当得知自己被一直想去工作的公司拒绝时，他只好去找另一家公司。

( ) 6. Such considerations are secondary to our main of improving efficiency.

A. technique B. subject C. aim D. design

Lots of folks don，t think about what they eat over the holiday season until January，when they stare sadly at the number on the scale and then hurry off to hit the gym，join Weight Watchers or pick up the latest diet book.

It doesn't have to be that way. Health experts say you can still enjoy the holidays.

"It，s OK to indulge (沉溺) ，but it doesn，t mean you have to gain weight， ”said Karen Ansel， a New York-based registered dietitian and a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association (ADA) . Jessica Crandall, a registered dietitian from Denver who's also an ADA spokeswoman,added that gaining weight during the holidays and then working hard to lose it again is not good for a person' s body.

For starters, people interested in maintaining their weight during the holidays should keep eating on a regular schedule，the two dietitians said. Research has shown that people who skip meals ―particularly breakfast―end up eating more throughout the day. "Try and stick to consistent meal times so you can avoid being overly hungry， ”Crandall said. "When you，re overly hungry，you can make some bad decisions regarding what you eat. Don't starve yourself during the day waiting for that party at night―because you'll eat too much or overeat."

Ansel suggests that you think now about the foods you really enjoy and plan to focus on those while eating less of more common fare.

Be careful, too,about alcohol intake, for a couple of reasons. Alcoholic drinks, particularly the fancy ones handed out at holiday time,tend to come loaded with calories. "It's usually what you' re adding to a drink that contains the calories," Crandall said. Also,if you're drunk,you might forget to watch what you，re eating. "It totally lowers your inhibitions (压抑) ，"Ansel said.

Other holiday eating tips,suggested by Crandall and Ansel, include:

Eat lots of vegetables, and eat them first before moving on to the other items on your plate.

Recognize that many holiday extras, like cheese or cranberry sauce, come loaded with calories. "If those aren，t your favorite foods，don，t put them on your plate," Crandall said.

If your favorite food has a lot of calories,be sure to minimize your portion. "Two bites cure the craving," Crandall said. "After that,you're just really feeding your old habits."

After a big holiday meal、don,t sink into a chair or couch. Go for a walk outdoors or participate in some other activities that help burn off some of the calories you've just eaten.

( ) 8. Both Karen Ansel and Jessica Crandall .

A. think highly of the latest popular diet book

B. like going to the gym often

C. think trying to lose weight isn' t good for a person' s body

D. are registered dietitians and work for ADA

( ) 9. Ansel asks people wishing to keep slim not to skip meals because .

A. it will do harm to their stomachs.

B. being overly hungry will make them feel not well

C. it may make them eat more

D. it might let them make bad decisions on important occasion

( ) 10. Why does Crandall advise people wanting to lose weight not to drink wine?

A. Because if they're drunk,they can watch what they eat.

B. Because it will make it hard for their body to burn calories.

C. Because wine itself contains many calories.

D. Because it will make them feel more stressed.

( ) 11. Which of the following is the proper way to keep slim according to the passage?

A. Eating more vegetables than rice and other food.

B. Eating more cheese or cranberry sauce.

C. Never eat food with a lot of calories.

D. Sitting less and walking more after meals.

( ) 12. The passage mainly talks about .

A. some advice on holiday eating B. how to keep slim

C. the problems of fat people D. what to do in holidays

9. ，he must be exhausted after climbing up to the top of the mountain, (judge)

从他的表情来看，在爬到山顶后，他一定精疲力竭了。

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