Question

Besides calling 911，here is what to do in some life?threatening emergencies when no one is around to help.

Lost in the wilderness

First，you've got to acknowledge you're in trouble.Stay where you can be seen clearly and remember to rest.Keeping a sense of humor helps too—it reduces stress and helps creative thinking.In a wide open area，make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position.

Choking

Aim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach，in the soft part below the bony upside?down V of the ribs (肋骨)．Make a sudden push against the chair.If you still can't breathe after six tries，call 911，even if you can't talk.Write the word choking somewhere nearby，and leave the line open until help arrives.

Severe bleeding

Use your hand or clean cotton，or paper towels，or a scarf，or any cloth you can find，and push down on the wound until the bleeding stops.But if you put a band around your leg tightly，you're going to close the vessels (血管) to the entire leg.In this way，you could lose your foot.

Bear attack

If you surprise a bear，don't run away.That invites an attack.Instead，stand up and back away slowly，without looking the bear in the eyes.If it does charge (猛冲) at you，stick out your chest，raise your arms，and spread your legs.Shout at the bear，to frighten it.If it's going to attack，lie facedown，with your hands held firmly behind your neck.Play dead until you're sure the bear is gone.

1．When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness，you know ________.

A．someone is bleeding

B．someone is choking

C．someone is lost

D．someone is attacked by a bear

2．If you are still choking after six tries，you should ________.

A．keep a sense of humor

B．call 911 and leave the line open

C．use your hand or clean cotton

D．lie down with your hands behind your neck

3．Don't tie around your bleeding leg tightly，or you could ________.

A．stop bleeding 　　　 B．reduce stress

C．lose your foot 　　 D．cause breathlessness

4．The passage is mainly teaching us how to ________.

A．survive the emergencies 　 B．avoid a bear attack

C．deal with a choke 　　　　 D．find our way

 

Answer 1

1-4 CBCA

 

语篇解读：本文介绍了在几种紧急情况下的自我救护的方法。

1．细节理解题。由Lost in the wilderness部分中的内容可知可能有人迷路了。

2．细节理解题。由Choking部分中的内容可知在六次尝试之后，还不起作用就要拨打911；leave the line open。

3．细节理解题。由Severe bleeding部分中的“In this way，you could lose your foot.”可知会失去你的脚。

4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在几种紧急情况下的自救方法。