8.The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately.Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options.If you are not in need of an immediate career change,here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects (前景) today:
Identify at least two different roles.You do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your company.However,these roles should be related to your current skill set.They are career options that look interesting.Once you have a couple of targets,think about why and what interests you.Pay close attention to what appeals to you,and write it down.This will give insight into your motivations and targets.
Subscribe to a career specific magazine.Knowledge is power in the workplace.All businesses m ust stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益).Reading about industry trends,advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions.This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.You can follow their examples in your own workplace.If you associate with those that stand out from the rest,you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities.
Do exceptional work.In any role,there is a way to perform at your best.Look for ways to deliver a top performance.Show up early,be flexible to new assignments,have a positive attitude,cooperate with other departments,pay attention to the little details.
Be professionally curious.Talk to people about their careers.Learn more abou t how success is measured in other roles,departments and companies.Ask people their thoughts on different industries.Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time.People hire people.You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search,so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go.Take the time to learn about others,and be helpful when you can.
As in all things in life,getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise.Changing jobs is to be expected.No matter how secure you feel today,the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.
 
How to Im prove Your Career Prospects 
Passage outlineSupporting details
Introduction?Job searching under pressure (1)causes nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options. 
(2)Ways  to improve your long-term career prospectsIdentify two different roles?The roles are supposed to have something to do with your current skill set.
?Pay close attention to those things that (3)interest/attract you
(4)Subscribe to a magazine on career?The relevant knowledge in the workplace can help beat the  competitors working in other companies.
?Follow the examples in your field,making it (5)possible/probable for you to get better chances.
 
Do exceptional work?Try your best to perform at your best
?Work early to finish new tasks with a flexible and positive attitude.
?Cooperate with other departments,not (6)ignoring/neglecting/overlookinglittle details.
Be professionally cur ious?Talk about people's careers and learn how people
(7)measure success in other roles and fields.
?Widen your business knowledge by interacting with people (8)regularly.
?Develop a Habit of connecting well wherever you go.
 
Conclusion?Getting hard tasks early can be more (9)relaxing than reacting to a career surprise.
?Changing jobs may be (10)unavoidable in your way,despite the fact that you feel secure today.
 
5.How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
Sightseeing
★The Art In stitute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings.The ticket is $10.00.But on Tuesdays you'll get in free.
★The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor,you can get a great view of the who le city!All for only $8.50.
Free show
★There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held from Wednesday to Saturday at 7:00 pm.
★Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
★You can get a hotel for 100to300 a day.However,you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(价格).

21.This passage tells us.C
A.Chicago is a big and beautiful city
B.where we can see fine photos and paintings
C.how to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
D.there are many free concerts in Chicago
22.You may go to if you like to get a great view of the whole city.B
A.the Art Institute                
B.the Sears Tower
C.Roosevelt University             
D.Grant Park
23.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?D
A.It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.
B.Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.
C.The Sears Tower is the world's thi rd tallest building.
D.You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.
12.The Beagle Brigade
Return to the United States from a trip abroad,and your luggage will get inspected by the U.S.Department of Agriculture's Beagle Brigade.Working with human canine officer partners,the beagles sniff out potential threats to American agriculture.
An orange or apple,for example,might harbor a Mediterranean fruit fly.Hams could carry a disease such as hog cholera.These and other pests could destroy farmer's crops and livestock."Once we introduce something that is not part of the environment,there may riot be any controls for it in the environment,"notes USDA's Lisa Davis at the National Dog Detector Training Center in Orlando,Florida."The best thing for us to do is to prevent it from coming across the border and becoming established.''
When a beagle sniffs specific food odors,it signals its partners by sitting.The human officer then investigates.When the dog is right-which happens 90percent of the time--it gets an edible treat.
"The dog is not out there working,"explains Davis."It's out there playing.It's a game to the dog."The handlers give the beagles plenty of food and loving.They make sure they get first-class medical attention,too.When the dogs finally retire after 9to 11years,the USDA finds caring homes for them.It's a dog's life indeed!
How well does the Beagle Brigade do its job?"On average,"notes Davis,"each year our 54teams prevent around 75,000 prohibited,restricted items."Since even one infested (为患的) item could cause widespread destruction,that's a great result for America's agricultural environment.

24.According to the article,what is a problem with agricultural products brought into the United States by passengers traveling from abroad?D
A.They generate similar types of food odors.
B.They are difficult to identify,even with trained dogs.
C.They must be inspected before being allowed to enter the country.
D.They may carry something that could harm the agricultural environment.
25.According to the article,how does the beagle signal that it has found a suspicious food product?C
A.By barking at its partner.
B.By begging for a treat.
C.By sitting next to the item.
D.By playing a game.
26.How is the beagle congratulated for finding a specific food product?D
A.The handler praises it with a hug.
B.The beagle gets to play for a few hours.
C.The beagle gets to retire to a caring home.
D.The handler gives it an edible reward.
27.In the article,the author supports the use of the Beagle Brigade byA.
A.providing statistics about the number of items detected by the dogs
B.showing that the dogs enjoy discovering prohibited items
C.pointing out that good homes are found for the dogs when they retire
D.praising the fact that the dogs work for a government agency.
6.English is a very interesting language.It has borrowed words from many other languages.Immigrants coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language,which have kept their original pronunciation."Coolie"and"kowtow"were taken from the Chinese language,"kamikaze from the Japanese,"shampoo"from India,"blitz"from German,"amigo"and"Los Angeles"from Spanish and so on.
Many students have studied English for years,some as many as eight.However,some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English.Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them.In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers.For this reason,because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English,we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes.Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English.If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese,they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine.It is everyone's job to enforce the English-Only rule.It is for your bene fit.It is because we want to accustom your ears to hearing English.
Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT!Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun,so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out.Enjoy your classes.
25.The first paragraph is mainly aboutC.
A.the difficulty of learning English         
B.different words in different languages
C.how interesting and various English is     
D.the immigrants'contributions to America
26.The underlined word"discern"in Para 2 can be replaced byB.
A.notice    B.understand     C.hear      D.speak
27.In the author's opinion,the only way to learn a language well is toD.
A.listen to it on the radio 
B.learn it from books  
C.play games with it 
D.speak it often
28.The article is probably aimed atC.
A.Japanese students   
B.German students  
C.Chinese students    
D.Indian students.

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