Question

 

How to Make a Budget (预算)

Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance (零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be going in no time.

Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn --- and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil --- and some self-control.

Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Income	Amount	Monthly Expenses	Amount
Allowance	$20.00	Snacks	$26.00
Money earned selling drinks	$25.00	Music downloads	$12.00
Money earned babysitting	$12.50	Movies	$18.00
Money earned delivering newspapers	$30.00	Video rentals	$10.00
Total:	$87.50	Total:	$66.00

First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns (栏), list your sources (来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.

The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.

Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.

If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself!

1.Who is the passage written for?

   A. Children.      B. Parents.        C. Breadwinners.       D. Bank managers.

2.The purpose of making a budget is to help people _________.

   A. learn to be realistic             B. increase their saving

   C. manage their money well        D. test their power-control

3.What should people do when planning a budget?

   A. Fill in the expenses as they really are.

   B. Avoid spending money on expensive things.

   C. Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.

   D. List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.

4.Which of the following budgets is effective?

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

【解析】由文章首段第一句Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner.可知写作的对象不是parents. Breadwinner是一个合成词，由bread和winner构成，含义应该是养家糊口的人，也就是挣钱养活一个家庭的人。

【考点】对写作目的和意图的考查

2.C

【解析】根据creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses可知答案。

【考点】细节题

3.A

【解析】由文中When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses.可知填表时要realistic。

【考点】细节题

4.D

【解析】根据文中第三节和第四节可知表A错在没按要求进行归类，表B花费大于收入没有起到预算的效果，表C也没有按要求填写。

【考点】细节应用题