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Everyone needs friends£®We all like to feel close to someone£®It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with£®Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We don¡¯t always want people around£®But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same£®Sometimes friends don¡¯t get along well£®That doesn¡¯t mean that they no longer like each other£®Most of the time they will go on being friends£®Sometimes friends move away£®Then we feel very sad£®We miss them very much£®But we can call them and write to them£®Maybe we would never see them again£®And we can make new friends£®It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them£®Families sometimes name their children after a close friend£®Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town£®Some libraries are named this way£®So are some schools£®We think of these people when we go to these places.

There¡¯s more good news for people, if they have friends£®These people live longer than those people who don¡¯t have friends£®Why? It could be that they are happier£®Being happy helps you stay well£®Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you£®If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

1.The first paragraph tells us _________.

A£®none need friends

B£®we always need friends around us

C£®making friends is the need in people¡¯s life

D£®we need to be alone

2.Which of the following is what the writer doesn¡¯t say in the passage?

A£®People are happy when their friends leave them£®

B£®People may never see their friends after their friends move away£®

C£®People name their children after a close friend£®

D£®People like their friends very much if they get to know them£®

3.This passage tells us_________£®

A£®that people are all friends B£®that people need friends

C£®how to get to know friends D£®how to name a place

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Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(·¢Ñ÷µÄ£©wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases£¬including Dengue£¬yellow fever and malaria.

Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.

Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.

But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains£¬use three senses to find a blood meal.

Michael Dickinson¡¯s team used plumes¡ªa material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.

Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. ¡°What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (°ßµã£©.¡±

This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito¡¯s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal£¬they also follow visual signals.

1.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?

A. Sense of smell B. Sense of touch

C. Sense of sight D. Smart brains

2.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is _______.

A. to fly to the dark ones

B. to catch and stick to them

C. to take no notice of them

D. to attach themselves to them

3.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?

A. Don¡¯t let them see us.

B. Use dark objects to stop them.

C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.

D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?

B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?

C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?

D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?

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¡ñDoes failure really exist?

If you believe you have failed, then you have£®If you believe you don¡¯t have the ability to succeed, then you don¡¯t£®__1.__ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born£®

¡ñ _2.__

Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it£®They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down£® Don¡¯t do that! __3.__Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.

¡ñDon¡¯t believe in a clear finish line for goals£®

It¡¯s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control£®_4.___If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you¡¯d like your goal to be completed£® Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible£®

¡ñBe sure that you don¡¯t see difficulties as failures£®

Difficulties mean only one thing: it¡¯s not time for your goal to be completed yet£®That¡¯s it! It doesn¡¯t mean you failed; it doesn¡¯t mean you¡¯re weak; it doesn¡¯t mean you¡¯ll never achieve your goals£®_5._ You¡¯ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties£®

A£® Never give up on yourself£®

B£® Failure only exists in your own mind!

C£® That¡¯s exactly how failure makes us feel£®

D£® It simply means you have not done enough yet£®

E£® You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached£®

F£® Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!

G£® Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.

How to Be a Good Friend

A good friend, who wouldn¡¯t want one? Ever felt like yours just not good enough but don¡¯t know where to improve?__ 1.___ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, I¡¯ve learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.

Listen.

No one likes being interrupted when they¡¯re talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they¡¯re feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don¡¯t sound too negative.___ 2.__ When you just don't share the same interest or you¡¯re not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.

Always smile.

__3.__ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.

Don¡¯t ever lie.

Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it¡¯s by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend¡¯s trust, you may lose them forever. ___4.____

Keep secrets.

Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you ¡°accidentally¡± share it with someone else, you¡¯ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. __5.____ Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don¡¯t even try.

A.Everyone has their bad days, and it¡¯s unavoidable.

B.And that is something you surely do not want to happen.

C.They¡¯ll probably call you ¡°big mouth¡±.

D.A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.

E.Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.

F.This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.

G.Well, you¡¯ve come to the right place.

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People don¡¯t know how you feel until you tell them. _________years ago, my best friend Randy died of cancer at the age of 41. He was always _________ and he lived life to the full. There was one thing _________ in his life. In 41 years, his father never said to him that he was _________ of him, loved him and believed in him. These words were the only thing Randy ever _________from his father but in 41 years Randy never got any of them.

For three years while Randy was _________ the cancer, every time I saw him, I_________ him a bear hug and told him how much I _________ him. Randy has been gone for twenty years. I miss him and his father also misses him, _________ I don¡¯t have to live with regret that I never told Randy what he _________ to me. His father does. I¡¯m convinced(˵·þ) that if his father had one_________, he would choose to be given a chance to tell his son how much he loved him. _________ he¡¯ll never get that chance. It is too _________ for him. He will live the rest of his life with that _________.

It may still not be too late for you. Is there anyone in your_________ who would love to or needs to have some special words of love, encouragement or _________from you? Is there anyone who deserves and wants to_________the words and doesn¡¯t want to ¡°just intuitively (ƾֱ¾õµØ) know¡± how you feel? Life is too _________, leaving many words not spoken and many deeds not done. _________,people don¡¯t know how you feel until you tell them how you feel. I¡¯m sure there must be someone you can call, visit or write to. Don¡¯t wait until it is too late. _________it now.

1.A. TenB. TwentyC. ThirtyD. Forty

2.A. sadB. silentC. kindD. positive

3.A. missingB. catchingC. breakingD. shaking

4.A. kindB. sureC. proudD. scared

5.A. wantedB. heardC. receivedD. suffered

6.A. curingB. seeingC. fightingD. checking

7.A. madeB. gaveC. createdD. took

8.A. respectedB. understoodC. thankedD. loved

9.A. orB. andC. butD. otherwise

10.A. meantB. showedC. provedD. brought

11.A. planB. wishC. ideaD. guide

12.A. BrieflyB. ProbablyC. SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately

13.A. lateB. eagerC. muchD. hard

14.A. goalB. regretC. dreamD. thought

15.A. classB. homeC. lifeD. school

16.A. suggestionB. anxietyC. angerD. support

17.A. explainB. tellC. hearD. say

18.A. colorfulB. shortC. differentD. valuable

19.A. AgainB. ThusC. HoweverD. Besides

20.A. FindB. GetC. MakeD. Do

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Do you struggle with business writing£¿Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills? 1. Since 1990, we have been helping employees and managers write better.

Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer. 2. This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.

Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e?mail, a letter or perhaps a report.

Meanwhile, think about readers. 3. The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.

While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo (±¸Íü¼) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs. 4._

After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising, checking and correcting.

5.You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow?up resources to help them write better.

A£®Contact us.

B£®Assess your skills here.

C£®It will help you choose appropriate structures.

D£®A range of words can be used to link your ideas.

E£®Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.

F£®So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.

G£®Here comes the good news.

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