Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pinyin is a successful tool, which 【1】 (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 【2】 (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.

The first step is to learn how 【3】 (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 【4】 (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 【5】 (much) fun than you would expect. Start 【6】 single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.

But most importantly, 【7】 you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.

Find a native Chinese, 【8】 can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 【9】 (probable) have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.

If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 【10】 (listen) is more than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is taught

【2】themselves

【3】to pronounce

【4】drills

【5】more

【6】with

【7】what

【8】who

【9】probably

【10】listening

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文就如何学习好中国的拼音提出了一些建议。

【1】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，tool为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且与谓语teach为被动。因为本句在介绍“拼音”，所以本句为一般现在时。故填is taught 。

【2】考查反身代词。分析句子可知，拼音已被证明是中国人在早期教育中学习标准发音的有用工具。所以Chinese people 与they的反身代词为同位关系，所以填反身代词themselves。故填themselves 。

【3】考查动词不定式。how to do sth 在句中作 learn的宾语。故填to pronounce。

【4】考查名词复数。drill为可数名词，由“as many as”可知，应填drill的复数。故填drills 。

【5】考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，应填much的比较级more。故填 more 。

【6】考查介词。start with “以......开始”为固定短语且符合句意。故填with。

【7】考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，主语为we,谓语为need，所以用what作need的宾语。what在名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语、宾语、表语或者定语。故填what。

【8】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a native Chinese为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词为who。故填who 。

【9】考查副词。probably为副词修饰动词have。故填probably。

【10】考查名词。Good为形容词修饰名词listening。故填listening。

定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句

分析小8题的句子可知，a native Chinese为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词为who。故填who 。