题目内容

Do you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancient times? Today, sandpainting, an interesting art, will be produced to you.

Sandpainting is an art of using the sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting. Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were young. We first painted a simple picture, then we brushed glue(胶水)to the section, and at last we poured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.

Unfixed sandpaintings have a long cultural history around the world. People poured sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand directly. They are often temporary(临时的). Different people draw sandpaintings to express different meanings: love of nature, admiration for God or love of beauty.

Nowadays, sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen. On the stages, sandpainting performers make a series of images(图像)by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands. The series of images are used to tell a story.

Kseniya Simonova, who is from Ukraine, is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world. People call her “The Lady of the Sand”.

Simonova said that she never dreamed she’d become a sand artist, and when she began practicing, she nearly gave it up. But she persevered, caring for a household and her baby by day and training every night. You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonoova. It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the solider is tragically killed, but returns in spirit to watch over his wife and child. This performance makes all audience cry.

Art is everywhere and is not far away from common people. Art of painting is in our life, even in the sand.

1.Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sandpainting?

A. Glue B. A printed picture

C. Colored paper D. Water

2.What do we know about Simonva?

A. She is the best painter in the world

B. Being a sand artist is her biggest dream

C. She once gave up performing for her family

D. Her performances are popular with people

3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. How sandpainting is becoming popular

B. Why sandpainting is becoming popular

C. How an image is created in the sand

D. What sandpainting tries to express

4.The underlined word “persevered” can be replaced by _______.

A. set off B. gave out

C. held on D. ended up

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13.George Walker Bush served as the 43rd President of the United States,from 2001to 2009.He was born on July 6,1946,in Connecticut.He received a bachelor's degree in history from Yale in 1968 and then served as a pilot in the Texas Air National Guard.He got a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Harvard Business School at the age of 29.
Following graduation,Bush began a career in the energy business.After working on his father's successful 1988Presidential campaign,Bush gathered a group of partners that purchased the Texas Rangers baseball franchise (经营权) in 1989.He entered politics and was the 46th Governor of Texas,serving from 1995to 2000----the first Governor in Texas history to be elected to continuous 4-year terms.
Bush won the Presidency in 2000.He worked to extend freedom,opportunity and security at home and abroad.His first  initiative as President was the No Child Left Behind Act,a bipartisan (两党支持的) measure that attempted to raise standards in schools.He also cut taxes for every taxpayer and carried out free trade agreements with more than a dozen nations.
The most significant event of Bush's term came on September 11,2001,when terrorists killed nearly 3,000people in the 9/11attacks.He declared a War on Terror and invaded Afghanistan to end the Taliban rule and find Osama bin Laden.He later invaded Iraq over weapons of mass destruction that did not exist.Bush returned to his Texas big farm after leaving office and is now a public speaker.

28.When did Bush get his MBA from Harvard Business School?B
A.In 1968.   B.In 1975.
C.In 1979.   D.In 1988.
29.We learn from the passage that George Walker BushD.
A.served as the 41st President of the USA
B.got a bachelor's degree in politics from Yale in 1968
C.served as a pilot in the Texas Air National Guard in 1988
D.started energy business after graduation from Harvard
30.Which of the following shows the order of the events according to the passage?A
①Bush declared a War on Terror and invaded Afghanistan to end the Taliban rule.
②The terrorists killed nearly 3,000people in the 9/11attacks.
③Bush entered politics and served as the 46th Governor of Texas.
④Bush reduced taxes for every taxpayer and started free trade agreements.
⑤Bush gathered many partners that bought the Texas Rangers baseball franchise.
A.⑤③④②①B.⑤③②①④
C.③④⑤②①D.③⑤②①④
31.The underlined word"initiative"in Paragraph 3meansA.
A.plan       B.speech     
C.career     D.attack.

In many movies and books set in the future, robots can fly spaceships, work as maids or butlers, and even act as police officers.

The “K5” robots are part of a trial program to test a machine’s ability to ______ the duties of a safety officer. The robots are ______ with HD security cameras, alarms, etc. In addition, they have an ______ intelligence system that will act as a human security guard if they notice anything unusual.

The robots’ software can also analyze faces and ______ license plates(号码牌). The robots can check whether a plate number______ a stolen vehicle. Plus the robots’ on-board cameras are able to ______ good-quality videos in low-light conditions.

The K5 is able to move through its environment ______ using GPS as well as an internal navigation system. Each time the K5 is ______ to a new place, a human uses a wireless controller to ______ the robot around the area. This helps the K5 “learn” about its ______.

“You give it a base map ______ then it starts building from that,” says Stacy Stephens, the co-founder of Knight scope.

Unlike humans, the K5 security guards don’t need ______ — they can work almost 24 hours a day. The robots run on rechargeable batteries, and a single charge______ 24 hours. If a robot notices that its battery is getting ______, it will return to a charging port and plug itself in. It _______ only 15-20 minutes to fully recharge, so the K5s are not out of _____ for long.

____ the K5 may look friendly and does not carry any weapons, it’s not meant to be messed with. An ear-piercing alarm will sound ______ the K5 is trapped for more than a few minutes.

The robots are designed to do the kind of work a human security guard would ______ do, but they also take on the repetitive(重复乏味的) and sometimes _______ guard work, Stephens explains.

1.A. perform B. conduct C. declare D. witness

2.A. donated B. surrounded C. equipped D. decorated

3.A. adequate B. artificial C. aware D. elegant

4.A. recommend B. write C. reflect D. read

5.A. consists of B. belongs to C. settles in D. leaves out

6.A. keep B. gather C. watch D. record

7.A. with B. of C. by D. as

8.A. brought B. adjusted C. adapted D. bound

9.A. transport B. show C. carry D. guide

10.A. surroundings B. signals C. conditions D. gestures

11.A. but B. because C. and D. so

12.A. meals B. breaks C. rewards D. repairs

13.A. desires B. clicks C. drags D. lasts

14.A. old B. bad C. low D. poor

15.A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes

16.A. service B. work C. control D. order

17.A. Because B. Though C. When D. Unless

18.A. though B. unless C. as D. if

19.A. willingly B. normally C. fearfully D. occasionally

20.A. dangerous B. handy C. hopeful D. energetic

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