Question

Your smartphone can do a lot of things. It can call people. It connects to the Internet. It enables you to play fun games. But there is a dark side to this smart little equipment of yours----- it might also spread disease.
“People are just likely to get sick from their phones as from handles of the bathroom, ” Jeffrey Cain, the president of the American Academy of Family Physicians , told The Wall Street Journal.
This may be hard to believe, but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight cell phones from an office in Chicago. All the tested phones showed high numbers of coliforms (大肠菌), a kind of bacteria found in human waste , with about 2700 to 4200 units of the bacteria on each phone. The bacteria can cause flu, pinkeye and other diseases . That is right --- your phone is covered in our human waste.
Although computers, keys and pens carry germs (细菌) , our phones get far dirtier. They touch a lot of things, including our hands and the inside of our pocket or purse. We take them almost everywhere: the bus, the subway and who hasn’t played Angry Birds or Fruit Ninja while sitting on the toilet?
“Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain said.  What is even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip, it then spends most of its time cozying up to our faces. You don’t think about how often you touch your phone to your face, do you? Our noses, mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease (油脂) , an environment that germs really like.
So how do you keep your phone clean? Alcohol is effective when used to kill germs from the back and side of your phone. But it might harm the screen. There is one simple and reliable way you can reduce the germs on your phone’s surface: wash your hands regularly.
【小题1】The underlined word “dark” in the first paragraph means _______

A．black

B．hopeless

C．unpleasant

D．unclear

【小题2】Which of the following best describe the tone of the third paragraph?

A．Terrified

B．concerned

C．Satisfying

D．Threatening

【小题3】 By saying “Some things we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain means that ________.

A．people love to share their phones more than they realize

B．our personal items could be as risky to our health as public items

C．phones are used in public places more than people realize

D．Most people don’t know how dirty their cell phones are

【小题4】What is the article mainly about?

A．Tips on the use of phones

B．Health problems caused by the use of phones

C．The danger of coliforms infection

D．The influence that phone have on our life

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析：本文主要讲述的手机上带有太多的细菌，导致我们会出现很多的健康方面的问题。
【小题1】C 推理题。根据文章第一段It can call people. It connects to the Internet. It enables you to play fun games. But there is a dark side to this smart little equipment of yours----- it might also spread disease.可知手机有很多的作用，但是手机也有很多的dark sides也就是说手机也有很不好的地方。故C正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。在文章第三段里，作者描述了我们的手机上有太多的细菌，作者是用一种很担心的心情在描述这样的事情，因为手机是我们经常使用的东西，上面如此脏，会对我们的健康也会有影响。故B正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。根据本句“Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,”可知很多事情比我们个人想象的还要复杂。在本文的具体语境中就是说我们使用手机的频率比我们想象的还要高。故C正确。
【小题4】B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的手机上带有太多的细菌，导致我们会出现很多的健康方面的问题。故B正确。
考点：考察健康类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述的手机上带有太多的细菌，导致我们会出现很多的健康方面的问题。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。