E The Heritage at Risk programme aims to understand the overall state of England’s heritage by assessing each of its different elements. In particular we need to indentify those that are facing the g 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The Heritage(遗产) at Risk programme aims to understand the overall state of England’s heritage by assessing each of its different elements. In particular we need to indentify those that are facing the greatest pressures and threats. We will use the information to work out how to reduce those pressures and in turn to calculate the resources needed to make our unique heritage of historic places safe.

You can search for sites on the register by entering a site name, location, street or educational block in the box below.

Conservation areas

A nationwide survey of conservation areas indicates that approximately 1 in 7 is at risk from neglect(疏忽),decay(腐烂)or unpitying change.

Show your support for our campaign go save conservation areas from unavoidable decline and receive a free campaign pack by registering. There are some 9,300 conservation areas across England, meaning that we all live in or near to one or visit one regularly for work, shopping or rest. They are the element of England’s heritage that is all around us and which touches all of our lives. But until now no one had a clear idea what condition they were in.

Buildings

The task of assessing condition and risk started with buildings. Following a survey of all grades of listed buildings in London, English Heritage published in 1991 the first annual register of those at risk there.

The success of this London work led to the national buildings at risk strategy in 1998, and publication of a register of buildings at risk covering all grade I and II listed buildings and structural scheduled monuments in the country, at risk and vulnerable(易受伤害的).

Parks&Gardens

There are 1,600 entries on the current English heritage Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest. Sites at risk have typically been adversely(不利地) affected by development and neglect; often they have been changed by development and are faced with major change. Sometimes development beyond the boundary of a registered landscape can be just as harmful as construction within its boundaries; this is especially true that development would influence designed views that extend beyond the chosen site itself.

67. The purpose of using the information to work out how to reduce pressures is to .

A. assess each of English heritage’s different elements

B. identify those that are facing the greatest pressures and threats

C. calculate the resources needed to make heritage of historic sites safe

D. help you to search for sites at risk on the register

68. It can be inferred from “Conservation areas” that conservation are as across England .

A. are almost all at risk from neglect, decay or unpitying change

B. can be entered with a campaign pack free of charge

C. are in very close connection with our lives

D. are in whatever condition people are sure about

69. The text mainly talks about .

A. English heritage at risk B. historic places of interest

C. English heritage register D. location of English heritage

70.According to the last paragraph, the bad effect development has on the sites at risk is that_____.

A. it has changed the sites at risk with no intention

B. it can sometimes cause harm beyond the registered boundaries

C. it would affect the designed views instead of the chosen sites

D. it has neglected the local people of special historic interest

【答案】

67-70 CCAB

【解析】略

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第三部分：阅读理解供15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I searched in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently(不经意地) locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the toxin. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.
“My life was saved by a smile.” Yes, the smile -- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear!
1. Why did the author smiled to the jailer first?
A. Because he wanted to make friends with the jailer.
B. Because he wanted to give a good impression on the jailer.
C. Because he wanted to share the cigarette with the jailer.
D. The reason was unknown to him and us.
2. Which of the following is the fight order according to the story?
a. I was set free at the edge of town.
b. I wanted to borrow a light from the jailer.
c. I was arrested and quite frightened.
d. I took out the pictures of my family.
e. The jailer took out the pictures of his family.
A. c, b, e, d, a     B. b, c, d, a, e            C. c, b, d, e, a            D. c, d, e, b, a
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
A. Before the author was released, he had stayed there for a long time.
B. Both of the author and the jailer loved their families very much.
C. The author had no chance to see his family again.
D. The jailer was punished by his leader at last.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The use of smile                       B. Life in the jail.
C. The smile                                          D. Love is everywhere.

FRANCE has destroyed the hopes of those who had planned to take refuge（避难）in one of the few places on Earth which some believe will be spared when the world ends on December 21 ．Local officials banned access to the Pic de Bugarach，a mountain in the southwest where rumor has it that the hilltop will open on the last day and aliens will appear with spaceships to save nearby humans.
Eric Freysselinard，the state’s top representative in the area，said he was blocking access to the mountain for public safety reasons to avoid a rush of New Age fanatics(盲信者），sight-seers and media crews. Believers say the world will end on December 21，2012，the end date of the ancient Mayan calendar，and they see Bugarach as one of a few sacred mountains sheltered from the cataclysm(大灾难）．
Mr Freysselinard said the 100 police and firefighters will also control approaches to the tiny village of the same name at the foot of the mountain，and if too many people turn up，they will block access there too.“We are expecting a few people who believe in this end of the world，but in extremely limited numbers，” he said in the. nearby city of Carcassonne.“We are expecting greater numbers of people who are just curious，but in numbers we cannot determine. Above all，we are expecting lots of journalists，”he said.
Films，documentaries and websites have promoted the idea that the ancient Mayan calendar predicts that doomsday is on December 21．The culture ministry in Guatemala-where half the population are of Mayan descent-is hosting a massive event in the capital just in case the world actually does end，while tour groups are promoting doomsday-themed getaways.
【小题1】Many people plan to go to Pic de Bugarach mainly because ．

A．they want to take refuge on December 21，2012

B．they want to meet aliens with spaceships to save humans

C．they want to visit the scenery of the mountain

D．they want to make profits by attracting tourists

【小题2】Eric Freysselinard was blocking access to the mountain for ．

A．forbidding the rumour spreading	B．improving environmental protection
C．protecting public safety	D．avoiding destroying natural sources

【小题3】What kinds of people would come to Pic de Bugarach？
a. Tourists. b. Journalists. c. Local officials. d. Visionaries. e. The Mayans.

【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A．The World Ends on December 21	B．The Ancient Mayan Calendar Ends
C．A Massive Event in The Capital	D．French Say‘No’to The Refugee

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
A、The Travel Pavilion. Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different way of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…
B、The Future Tower. This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allow us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some times in our spaces station and climb into our simulator for the Journey to Mars.
C、The Nature Park. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions , giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Monkey Park to watch the monkeys. And then there is still the Aviary to see.
D、The Pyramid. This is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps？For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too.
E、 The Ancient Village. In the village you will find people live in a simple life just as the ancient people did. They wore ancient clothes and were selling the old goods and food. You can even watch an old dance performed by some actors and actresses.
F、 The Underwater World. Here you will find a variety of fish and even some kind of sharks. You will think you are in the water but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fish I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配他/她的最佳选项：
Michael： I am interested in science and I hope very much to know what our life will be like in the days to come.
Harry： After visiting the Adventureland I want to buy my friends and parents some souvenirs.
Maria： I am Nostalgia and I often recall the past days. I think people used to live more happily than us.
Dick： I am tired of the unchanged and dull life now and what I look forward to is a completely new life.
Alice： I read a lot about the whales but I haven’t seen them for myself. I hope this dream can come true.
Adventureland
【小题1】 Michael            A. The Travel Pavilion
【小题2】Harry              B. The Future Tower
【小题3】 Maria              C. The Nature Park
【小题4】Dick                D. The Pyramid
【小题5】Alice                E. The Ancient Village
F. The Underwater World

A. Attention must be paid to environmental factors.

B. Principles of curing cancers.

C. It will take long to find perfect cures.

D. An important discovery in the research.

E. The causative factor of cancer is very clear.

F. The survival rate differs among patients with various cancers.

1.___________

“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. “But,” he cautions, “some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available. ”

2.____________

This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2020, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging—13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas (胰腺) .

3.___________

With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from universe rays to radiation to diet may activate an inactive gene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.

4.____________

The exact process involved is still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. “Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process,” says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medicine against universe rays.”

5.____________

The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter. “First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells, which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can reduce its action. ”

请根据A至F各课程的介绍和个各人的情况说明，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。

A．You’ll be ready for the heated competition in the Nike Money Mesh Women’s Basketball Pants, a ventilated （透气的）design that offers a wide range of motion.

B．Be your own avatar(。。。) in the Nike “Your Head” Women’s T-shirt, a playful design that works hard to keep sweat at bay. It uses a Dri-FIT fabric to keep sweat away to help keep you dry and comfortable.

C．It is our classic cotton skirt, sweetened with lace (花边) at the edge. Waistband adjusts inside for a perfect fit. Jersey undershorts are attached. Just the perfect one for toddler girls aged 2-4.

D．If you want jeans with a skinny fit, or need something to fit well if you are skinny, come here! LV skinny 511 jeans. The jeans sit below the waist, with slim legs to the ankles. The jeans are our slimmest fit.

E. The Nike Air Jordan VI Retro basketball shoes will always be remembered as the sneakers that Michael wore while winning his first NBA championship. They were designed by the legendary Tinker Hatfield, and feature many fresh design elements.

F. Two jackets in one! That’s right! Adidas All-star NBA Men’s Jacket is reversible（可两面穿的）with front welt pockets. This jacket has a classic, full-front zip and hood with colorful artistry, which is 100% Adidas.

阅读以下人物的信息，然后匹配相应的服装：

46. Mary’s friend has invited her to attend a birthday party. She has asked her mom to buy a new pair of jeans for the party. She is a slim teen girl. Wearing jeans with slim legs may help her look tall and slim.

47. Jenny is going to Illinois to visit her old classmate Kate who is now a mother of a 3-year-old girl. She is looking for a gift for the little girl. She has decided to buy a lovely skirt for her. It must be very comfortable and made of cotton.

48. John is going for a camp this weekend, but he can’t find a suitable jacket to keep warm outside and inside. So he would like to buy a new one. He wants to try something new that can be turned inside out and still be worn. In this way, he would not have to take too many things.

49. After suffering from a bad cold for a long time, Alice was advised to take exercise by her doctor. She wants to buy a T-shirt which can keep sweat away. The T-shirt should be comfortable and keep her dry while she’s playing sports.

50. Lily’s company is going to have a basketball match and there is no doubt that Lily will be the front player. She’s looking for new sporting basketball pants and she’s a crazy Nike fan.

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