题目内容

三、语法填空(共10小题)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内 单词的正确形式。

            The danger of success

    A new climber prepared to climb the Alps across the Swiss border. He invited two 41 (experience) guides to keep him company.

    They took a very dangerous mountain road. But 42 (protect) by the two excellent guides,he did not feel any danger. They climbed the long road,and 43 (final) arrived at the peak (顶峰) . The climber wanted to enjoy the feeling of standing on the peak first,so 44 guides moved aside and let him walk ahead.

    On the peak the young climber was so 45 (excite) that he forgot the strong wind 46 could blow at any time. He jumped up,47 (cheer) for his victory. Just at this moment,one guide caught up 48 him and pulled him down to the ground.

    “Kneel(跪) on the ground quickly!” he shouted. “You’ 11 not be safe 49 you kneel on the ground now!”

    There are too many times we want to stand tall and enjoy our success. But it is at these moments that we most easily 50 (appear) in the strong wind.

41. experienced。考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰 guides,故填形容词 experienced。

42. protected。考查非谓语动词。句子主语he与动词 protect在逻辑上是被动关系，故填protected。

43. finally。考查词性转换。设空处修饰全句，故填 副词 finally。

44. the。考查冠词。设空处特指那两位向导，故填定冠词the。

44. the。考查冠词。设空处特指那两位向导,故填定 冠词the。

45. excited。考查词性转换。设-处描述攀登者的心 情，故填excited。

46. that/which。考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引 导定语从句，修饰先行词wind,且在从句中作主 语，故填that或which。

47. cheering。考查非谓语动词。设空处作伴随状 语，且因为句子主语He与动词cheer之间在逻辑 上是主谓关系，故填cheering。

48. with。考查介词。catch up with是固定表达，意为 “抓住”.

49. unless。考查连词。结合语境可知，该句意为“只 有跪到地上才能安全”，故填unless。

50. disappear。考查词形转换。该句意为“但也正是 在这些时候，我们最容易消失在强风中”，故填 disappear。

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Rip Van Winkle lives in a pleasant village.  He enjoys solitary activities and 1       (love) by all in town.     2      ,he tends to avoid hard work,which makes his wife angry.

One winter day,to escape his wife's nagging,Van Winkle went to the mountains 3        his dog. Hearing his name 4       (call) out,Rip followed the sound and came to a hollow 5        some people were playing a game. Rip joined them,drank some of their wine and fell 6       (sleep) .

When he woke up,he discovered some 7       ( shock) changes. His gun was rotting,his beard was a foot long,and his dog was nowhere to be found. 8       he returned to his village,he learned his wife had died and that his close friends had died in a war 9        moved away. Rip also learned he had been 10        from the village for at least twenty years.

1.                  2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

6. 7.                 8.       9.          10.      

Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years. 1       Some sharks live near the surface,some live deep in the water,and others on or near the ocean floor.

We tend to think of sharks as big dangerous creatures. We sometimes read about shark attacks in the newspapers,and in1975 the film Jaws terrified moviegoers with the story of a great white shark which attacked holiday makers in a small seaside town in the USA. 2       It can reach 6 metres in length and up to2,000 kilograms in weight. It has as many as3,000 needle sharp teeth,so it can sever (割断) a man's leg in a single bite.

But not all sharks are like the great white. 3       There are almost400 species of sharks and more than half of these are under a metre in length. The biggest sharks of all are not at all dangerous to humans. The basking shark and the whale shark grow to around 12 metres,but they are quite harmless.

4       Among all these sharks,the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people. It swims in very shallow waters where people swim. 5       Indeed you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark,and some scientists believe that sharks only attack people because they mistake them for their favourite food.

   A. The pigmy shark,for example,is only about 20 centimetres in length.

   B. Less than one hundred people are attacked by sharks each year.

   C. A shark is a large fish considered to be dangerous to humans.

   D. Only about 25species are dangerous to people.

   E. The great white is certainly a fearsome creature.

   F. We can never imagine such things can happen.

   G. They live in oceans and seas all over the world.

1.         2.         3.       4.          5.         

Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the coming International Trade Exposition.

All our citizens are host for this great event. All of us should work hard to make well preparations for it. I promise I would try to serve for our honored guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides,have a rich knowledge of Chinese history,I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendidly culture. What's more,English,an international language,will play important role in communication during the Exposition. Unluckily,I am good at them and can express myself fluently and clearly in English.

To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value the chance and do that I can if I could be accepted to be one.

Yours,Susan

             D    ★★★☆☆

Hey guys,

    Calling all writers and illustrators (插图画家) ！

This is your chance to write and illustrate an amazing story. It's the PBS KIDS Writers Contest.

    Our judges are looking for excellent stories from kids in kindergarten,1st grade,2nd grade,and 3rd grade. So start your imagination and write that special story you,ve been dreaming up all year!

    From January 9 to March 20 in 2016,we’11 be asking you to hand in your story by email to ?NC-TV. A local judging will be held at ?NC-TV and we will select a first,second,and third place winner from each grade.

    Each contest participant will receive a Certificate of Achievement and winners will receive prizes. First and second place winners will have their stories animated (把… 制作成动画片) on-air and online.?NC-TV will send the first place winners from each grade to PBS KIDS for a national judging!

    So kids,put on. your creative caps and start working on your stories!You can also encourage your friends to hand in theirs. The contest also makes an attractive classroom project for teachers and is a great chance for parents and caregivers to work with their little ?nes.

    Click here to view stories from winners last year Click here to view stories from winners last year that have been turned into animated videos!You can also see more stories from previous (以前的) years,going back to 2008,by visiting PBS KIDS Story Central. Take a look at the national winners and think about your own favorite stories. What do they have in common? It seems they all have things like:

. a beginning,a middle,and an end

. a central event like a conflict (冲突) or discovery

. characters who change or leam a lesson

. illustrations that help tell the tale  

    For more information,please email at justforkids@unctv.org.

13. What do we know about the PBS KIDS Writers Contest?

   A. It will last three months.

   B. Kids of all ages can take part in it. 

    C. It has three awards for each grade.

   D. Kids have to post their work to UNC-TV.

14. The participants’ work will be first graded by.

   A. local judges

   B. national judges

    C. famous adult writers   

    D. previous winners of the contest 

15. The second place winners may.

   A. receive lots of prize money

   B. be interviewed by ?NC-TV 

    C. go to attend a national judging

   D. watch their animated stories online

16.Participants are advised to read stories of previous winners to .

   A. learn about the history of the contest

   B. communicate with previous winners 

    C. learn to make their stories into videos

   D. know what should be included in their work

                   A  ★★★☆☆

    Thanks to a loyal dog and a group of volunteers,two dogs were found safe after being lost in the woods in the state of Washington for a week. Tillie,the kind dog,stayed with her doggie friend Phoebe for a week. She left each day to find help. Phoebe was trapped in a dry concrete pool in a ravine ( where Tillie stood guard.

    The nonprofit animal rescue organization Vashon Island Pet Protectors (Ⅵ. P) had posted photos of the dogs on their Facebook page,hoping someone would catch sight of them. On Sept. 14,they received a call saying that while they were out on thei? (房屋及院落) ，a reddish dog had come up to them a few times,before heading right back into a ravine.

    Based on the information,volunteers made their way into the ravine,said Amy Carey of Ⅵ. P. After a bit of searching,the volunteers heard a small response (回应) when they called out to Tillie. A few minutes later they found her lying beside the? old pool with her head resting on the concrete wall. “They knew that meant Phoebe was inside the well. Every breath was held and everyone prayed (iff #) that the effort of searching the well would end in finding her safe,” Carey said. Both dogs were cold and hungry but are well now.

    Carey reminds people who lose their dogs to keep looking for them. uHope is a very hard thing to keep open and alive in the face of heartbreak^ but is so important for happy endings for missing pets,” she said.

1. Why did Tillie leave her friend every day?

   A. She wanted to search for food.

   B. She acted as a guard near the pool.

    C. She wanted to play with the volunteers.

   D. She tried to find someone to save Phoebe.

2. VIPP posted photos of the dogs on a website to

   A. look for the lost dogs

   B. show how to protect dogs

    C. look for the owner of the dogs

   D. praise the loyal and clever dogs

3. While the volunteers were saving the dog,they were .

   A. excited   B. puzzled

    C. worried   D. disappointed

4. Which of the following might Carey agree with?

   A. Never hurt pet dogs.

   B. Never give up missing dogs.

    C. Few missing pets have happy endings.

   D. We should learn to deal with heartbreak.

            A  ★★★★☆

    Every year 10 to 15 percent of babies bom in the ?.S. end up in the neonatal intensive care unit(新生儿重症监护病房) (NICU) of a hospital because of heart problems or other issues. And for the parents of those children,NIC? nurses are their rock.

    “Care in the NIC? is intensive,” one nurse,Renee Hendrix,says in the video Tiny Miracles put out by Kleenex in recognition of annual Neonatal Nurses Day. “Our babies are in great danger,” she continues. “I treat them like I would want somebody to treat my baby when I’m not there. That’s the most important thing.”

     But to her,gratitude is the most important thing in this video,which shows the nurse,who works at WellStar Kennestone Hospital,became very happy because of the thank-you messages from 17 families of her former patients.. The video producers surprise Hendrix by opening a door to show each of those grateful families gathered together to thank her in person,along with the babies she saved. “Are you kidding me?” in the video Hendrix screams. “All my favorit? people are in one room!” Aft?r hugging her former patients,she says in the video,UI love taking care of these babies. I don’ t do what I do for any kind of thank you but it's a wonderful feeling to be appreciated."

     This campaign(活动) of thanks is continuing in social media as well,with other NIC? families cheering on the nurses who made a difference in their lives. It’s all part of the job,though,according to Hendrix. She says being a NIC? nurse makes her gain more than what she devotes. “Working with babies that you thought would never even make it out of here and knowing that you had a part in helping them survive is a wonderful feeling,” she says.

1. What is the purpose of the video Tiny Miracles?

   A. To show how nurses treat babies.

   B. To celebrate Neonatal Nurses Day.

   G. To show how the sick babies are doing now.

   D. To advertise the neonatal intensive care unit.

2. Why did Hendrix scream?

   A. Someone played jokes on her.

   B. She was surprised to see the video producers,

   C. She saw her former patients and their families.

   D. A nurse,s opening the door suddenly frightened her.

3. What does Hendrix think of her job?

   A. It is difficult.   B. It is tiresome,

   C. It is interesting.   D. It is rewarding.

4. What would be the best title for the text?

   A. The dream of a NIC? nurse

   B. Showing gratitude when necessary

   C. Many babies bom in the ?.S. end up in NIC?   

D. A NICU nurse gets thanks from the kids she's saved 

   It was the first time that I 21(take) part in a boxing competition. Like other participants I was 22(excite) about the event. In the first round I beat my opponent easily and went into the second round. I was watching every opponent's techniques so that I could be aware of their moves.

   I fought hard and got into the 此所诉似/ (半决赛) .My opponent injured me 23 accident,but I didn’ t give up. I fought back and got into the final. I knew that 24 (get) the gold medal was my dream.

   As I was 25 new face there were no supporters on my side. The crowd was screaming and cheering for my opponent. I could only hear my opponent's name.

   I knew 26 I couldn,t  make it that day,I would regret it. Therefore,I ignored the crowd's screams. I told myself no matter 27 strong my opponent was,I must do my 28(good) and fight well. 29(keep) this in mind,I adopted a uwait and attack" strategy.

   When the time was up,I was leading 3-0. I was so proud of 30(me) .

            Don’t stop swimming!

    On September 2 ,2013,Diana Nyad became the first person to swim successfully the dangerous Florida Straits,a 177 km passage from Cuba to Florida,without the protection of a shark cage (鲨鱼笼) . She was 64 years old at that year.

    When she was in her twenties,Diana was already a famous long-distance swimmer,but she retired in 1979. During her early career,Diana had one unsuccessful swim: Her attempt(尝试) to swim .from Cuba to Florida in 1978 ended after 42 hours in the water. Although she went on with her life,this unrealized dream remained in the back of her mind.

    In early 2010,she turned 60 and decided it was time to pursue her dream again. She began training and,in August 2011,she entered the water to try again 33 years after she had first tried this challenging swim. However,this time she faced strong winds and sea currents and had to give up after 29 hours in the water.

    She tried again a month later,but still wasn’t successful. She waited until the following year for her fourth attempt,but pain from jellyfish?(海蜇) bites forced her to give up. Her fifth attempt began on 31st August,2013t After 53 hours in the water,she. reached Florida and set a new world record.

    It was an unbelievable achieve-ment,but in the words of Diana, “Find a way. Never,ever give up."

    Too many people never realize their dreams,listing all the reasons why they can not achieve them. But Diana N?ad’s story tells US that you should never give up and you’ re never too old to make your dream come true.

True (T) or False (F) :

1. Diana Nyad became a famous swimmer in 1979.()

2. Diana Nyad was faced with strong winds on her fifth attempt to swim from Cuba to Florida.()

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