题目内容
11.Jo worked at a bush school (66)whoseclassrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There's no electricity or water there.It took the students about two and a half hours (67)to get(get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some (68)difference(different) to the children's lives by teaching them.The other day,Jo visited Tombe's home.When they arrived(69)atthe village,Tombe's mother who (70)had been working(work) in her garden,started crying"ieee ieee".Tombe's father led them to his house,(71)alow bamboo hut with grass sticking (72)outof the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.(73)Whatthey ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a (74)newly(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning (75)aftermany goodbyes and shaking hands.
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jo在一所条件很差的学校教学,他希望通过教学生一些知识来让孩子的生活有所变化.有一天,他带着Jenny去Tombe的家里去了,发现Tombe的家里很穷.
解答 66.whose 考查定语从句的用法.在这个定语从句中,先行词是a bush school,指物,与classroom之间为所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,所以此处应用whose引导定语从句. 故该处填whose.
67.to get 考查非谓语动词的用法."It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."是固定句式,意为"做某事花费了某人多长时间",所以此处应用to get.故该处填to get.
68.difference 考查动词转换成名词.根据Jo hoped to make some (68)(different) to the children's lives by teaching them.可知此处想表达的意思是:Jo希望通过教孩子们来对他们生活产生影响."make some difference"是固定搭配,意为:有些影响,所以此处应该用"different"的名词形式"difference".故该处填difference.
69.at 考查介词的用法.根据本句中的"the village"可判断出,此处应用介词at,arrive at是固定短语,意为"到达(尤其指较小的地方)".故该处填at.
70.had been working 考查动词时态的用法.语境表示,当Jo他们到达Tombe的家时,一直在花园里工作的Tombe的妈妈开始喊"Ieee Ieee",此处表示某个过去正在进行的动作,持续到过去某个时刻,故应用过去完成进行时,所以用had been working.故该处填had been working.
71.a 考查冠词的用法.因为hut在此处是可数名词,且是泛指概念,low不是以元音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词a.故该处填a.
72.out 考查介词的用法.根据with grass sticking (72)out of the roof,可知"with"引导的定语从句,修饰前面的名词短语"bamboo hut"竹屋.此处想要表达的意思是:小草突出屋顶.所以用out,表示向外.故该处填out.
73.What 考查主语从句的用法.语境表示,他们吃的是红薯、玉米和蔬菜,此处应用What引导这个主语从句,它在从句作ate的宾语.故该处填What.
74.newly 考查副词的用法.根据括号中的提示"新近"可判断出,此处应用newly.故该处填newly.
took考查动词时态的用法.根据上下文语境可判断出,此处应用一般过去时,所以此处应用took.It took sb.Some time to do sth."某人花费多少时间做某事",为固定用法.故该处填took.
75.after 考查介词的用法.语境表示,在与很多人握手说再见之后,他们离开了Tombe的那个村子.故该处填after.
点评 语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.