【题目】The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts(文科) in higher education isn't an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEMsciencetechnologyengineeringmaths-related fields can make it seem that way

The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical trainingbut also states firmly that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central components of America's educational system at all levelsBoth are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic societybecome creative leadersand benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides

Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobsUnder these circumstancesit's natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to somethough this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” oftenin factlead to employment and success in the long runIndeedaccording to surveysemployers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write wellthink criticallyresearch creativelyand communicate easily

Moreoverstudents should be prepared not just for their first jobbut for their 4th and 5th jobsas there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careersThe ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexibleThe ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from scienceartsand technology—to solve the problems of the futureand take advantage of the opportunities that present themselveswill be helpful to them and the United States

1What does the latest congressional report suggest

A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

B. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students' spiritual life.

D. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance

2What kind of job applicants do employers look for

A. Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.

B. Those who are good at solving practical problems.

C. Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.

D. Those who have received anall-round education.

3What advice does the author give to college students

A. Seize opportunities to explore their potential

B. Try to take a variety of practical courses

C. Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems

D. catch asmany chances as possible to change their jobs.

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